Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024
A. Basis
for the Comprehensive Care Plan. All services in a facility shall be provided
in accordance with a physician's written order which shall be developed either
before admission or before authorization for payment. The facility must develop
a comprehensive care plan for each resident that includes measurable objectives
and timetables to meet a resident's medical, nursing, and psychosocial needs
that are identified in the comprehensive assessment.
1. The comprehensive assessment shall be
developed for residents within 14 days of admission. Written comprehensive care
plans shall be developed within seven days of the comprehensive assessment and
no later than 21 days of admission. Thereafter, care plans must be updated at
least quarterly or when a significant change in the resident's condition
occurs.
2. Individual comprehensive
care plans shall:
a. be prepared by an
interdisciplinary (ID) team that includes the attending physician, a registered
nurse with responsibility for the resident, and other appropriate staff in
disciplines as determined by the resident's needs;
b. include the resident, resident's family or
legal representative, to the extent practicable in the participation of the
care planning process;
c. be
periodically reviewed and revised by a team of qualified persons after each
assessment and/or quarterly review. This requirement is a review for both ICF
and SNF. Neurological Rehabilitative Treatment Program (NRTP) levels of care
shall be reviewed every 30 days;
d.
be located in the medical record and accessible for use by all licensed nursing
personnel and any staff directly involved in the integrated care;
e. serve as the primary communication tool
among disciplines to ensure that services are coordinated and that the
approaches of the various disciplines are integrated;
f. be written in a language understandable to
all staff directly involved in the resident's care and the resident in so far
as possible; and
g. document that
all services ordered are being rendered and properly recorded.
3. Documentation of quarterly
staffing must be on the MDS quarterly Review Form as a comparable computerized
document. The documentation shall indicate the date of the staffing and who was
in attendance.
B.
Contents of the Comprehensive Plan of Care
1.
The plan of care shall include the following information:
a. identification of all problems and needs
according to the resident assessment protocol document as well as any other
identified problems;
b. the goals
to be accomplished by the resident. These goals shall be:
i. specific;
ii. reasonable; and
iii. measurable;
c. the specific goals regarding discharge.
The discharge plans shall:
i. reflect
exploration of likely discharge possibilities;
ii. ensure that residents have planned
programs of post discharge continuing care which take their needs into account
to the extent practicable;
iii. be
developed and reviewed in accordance with the facility's written discharge
planning procedures;
d.
the expected resolution or review date specified for each problem or
need;
e. the prescribed integrated,
resident specific therapies and treatments designed to help residents achieve
their goals;
f. individual or
professional services staff responsible for each service prescribed in the
plan;
g. all participating staff
shall be identified by name and title, when signing the plan of care;
h. all participating staff and the resident,
whenever possible, sign and date the following:
i. the initial plan of care; and
ii. each subsequent review. If the resident
refuses to sign the plan of care, this fact should be documented for the
medical record;
i.
physician orders for diet;
j. the
daily and weekly time frames for each service included in the plan for
residents receiving either complex care or rehabilitation under NRTP
(Neurological Rehabilitation Treatment Program).
C. Discharge Summary. When a
facility anticipates a discharge, a resident must have a discharge summary that
includes:
1. a recapitulation of the
resident's stay;
2. a final summary
of the resident's status to include medical history, current
diagnosis/condition, medical status measurements, functional status, cognitive
status, any impairments, nutritional status/requirements, drug therapy, special
treatment, procedures, psychosocial status and rehabilitation
potential;
3. must be legible and
available for release to authorized persons and agencies with the consent of
the resident and/or legal representative; and
4. must be developed with the participation
of the resident and his/her family, which will assist the resident in adjusting
to a new living environment to the extent practicable.
D. Physician Involvement and Responsibilities
in the Comprehensive Plan of Care. A physician is responsible for approving
each resident's initial integrated plan of care and each subsequent revision.
1. The physician's approval shall be
documented in one of the following places:
a.
the plan of care;
b. the order
sheet;
c. the progress
notes.
2. The
documentation referred to above shall be signed and fully dated. The physician
may use initials to document review of the plan only if an original legend
sheet with a full signature and the initials which will be used is placed on
each record.
3. The physician shall
review the comprehensive care plan at 90 day intervals.
E. Quarterly Assessment and Optional Progress
Notes. The nursing facility must examine each resident no less than once every
three months (quarterly) and, as appropriate, to revise the resident's
assessment to assure the continued accuracy of the assessment.
1. The quarterly assessments are recorded on
the minimum data set quarterly assessment form and may be supplemented by
progress notes which reflect the on-going condition and needs of the residents.
The quarterly assessments replace all other monthly summaries.
AUTHORITY NOTE:
Promulgated in accordance with
R.S.
46:153.