Louisiana Administrative Code
Title 48 - PUBLIC HEALTH-GENERAL
Part I - General Administration
Subpart 5 - Health Planning
Chapter 125 - Facility Need Review
Subchapter B - Determination of Bed, Unit, Facility, or Agency Need
Section I-12511 - Nursing Facilities

Universal Citation: LA Admin Code I-12511

Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 3, March 20, 2024

A. The service area for proposed or existing nursing facilities or beds is the parish in which the site is located.

1. Exception. Any parish that has any portion of the parish below Interstate 10 and which is intersected by the Mississippi river will be composed of two separate service areas as divided by the Mississippi River.

B. Nursing facility beds located in "distinct parts" of acute care general hospitals must be approved through FNR in order to be enrolled to participate in the Medicaid Program.

C. In reviewing the need for beds, all proposed beds shall be considered available as of the projected date of the project. The FNR Program does not recognize the concept of "phasing-in" beds, whereby an applicant provides two or more opening dates.

D. For reviews in which the bed to population ratio is a factor, the bed inventory which will be used is that which is current on the date on which the complete application is received.

1. The bed to population ratio will be recomputed during the review period when the report is incorrect due to an error by the department.

E. For reviews in which utilization is a factor, the occupancy report which will be used is that which is current on the date on which the complete application is received.

1. The occupancy rate will be recomputed during the review period when the report is incorrect due to an error by the department.

F. In determining occupancy rates of nursing facilities or beds:

1. beds for which occupancy shall be based shall include nursing facility beds (skilled, IC-I and IC- II) which are enrolled in Title XIX;

2. each licensed bed shall be considered as available for utilization for purposes of calculating occupancy; and

3. a bed shall be considered in use, regardless of physical occupancy, based on payment for nursing services available or provided to any individual or payer through formal or informal agreement.

G. The beds and population of the service area where the facility is located, or is proposed to be located, will be considered in determining need for the facility or beds.

1. The beds which are counted in determining need for nursing facilities or beds are approved, licensed beds and approved, unlicensed beds as of the due date for decision on an application.

H. Data sources to be used include information compiled by the FNR Program and the middle population projections recognized by the State Planning Office as official projections. Population projections to be used are those for the year in which the beds are to be enrolled in the Medicaid Program.

I. In order for additional beds or facilities to be added in a service area, the bed-to-population ratio for nursing facility beds shall not exceed 65 Medicaid approved beds per 1,000 elderly population in a service area, and the average annual occupancy for the four most recent quarters (as reported in the LTC-2) shall exceed 95 percent in the service area.

J. Exceptions for areas with high occupancy rates may be considered in the following situations.

1. A Medicaid enrolled nursing facility which maintains 98 percent average annual occupancy of its enrolled beds for the four most recent quarters (as reported in the LTC-2) may apply for approval of additional beds to be enrolled in the Medicaid Program.
a. In order for an application to be considered, all approved beds in the facility must be enrolled in Title XIX.

b. In order for a facility to reapply for additional beds, all approved beds must be enrolled in Title XIX for the four most recent quarters, as reported in the LTC-2.

c. The number of beds for which application may be made shall not exceed 10 beds.

d. In determining occupancy rates for purposes of this exception, only an adjustment of one additional day after the date of death, for the removal of personal belongings, shall be allowed if used for that purpose.
i. This adjustment shall not be allowed if nursing services available or provided to another individual are paid for through formal or informal agreement in the same bed for that time period.

e. In determining occupancy rates, more than one nursing facility bed enrolled in Title XIX shall not be considered occupied by the same resident, regardless of payment for nursing services available or provided.

f. For a Medicaid enrolled nursing facility with high occupancy to apply for additional bed approval, documentation of availability of health manpower for the proposed expansion shall be required.

g. For a Medicaid enrolled nursing facility with high occupancy to apply for additional bed approval, for the most recent 36 months preceding the date of application, compliance history and quality of care performance of the applicant facility must be void of any of the following sanctions:
i. appointment of a temporary manager;

ii. termination, non-renewal or cancellation, or initiation of termination or non-renewal of provider agreement; or

iii. license revocation or non-renewal.

2. When average annual occupancy for the four most recent quarters (as reported in the LTC-2) exceeds 95 percent in a parish, the department will determine whether additional beds are needed, and if indicated, may issue a Request for Proposals (RFP) to develop the needed beds.
a. Upon issuance of the utilization report, the department will identify the parishes with average annual occupancy in excess of 95 percent. The LTC-2 is issued by the department in the fourth month following the end of each calendar quarter.

b. In order to determine if additional beds are needed for each parish in which average annual occupancy is in excess of 95 percent, the department may review the census data, utilization trends, and other factors such as:
i. special needs in an area;

ii. information received from other health care providers and other knowledgeable sources in the area;

iii. waiting lists in existing facilities;

iv. requests from the community;

v. patient origin studies;

vi. appropriateness of placements in an area;

vii. remoteness of an area;

viii. occupancy rates in adjoining and/or adjacent parishes;

ix. availability of alternatives;

x. reasonableness of distance to facilities;

xi. distribution of beds within a service area or geographical area; and

xii. such other factors as the department may deem relevant.

c. The number of beds which can be added shall not exceed 15 percent of the existing approved beds in the parish, or 120 beds, whichever is less. The department will strive to assure that occupancy in existing facilities in the area will not decline below 85 percent as a result of the additional beds;

3. If the department determines that there is, in fact, a need for beds in a parish with average annual occupancy in excess of 95 percent, a RFP will be issued. No applications will be accepted under these provisions unless the department declares a need and issues a RFP. Applications will be accepted for expansions of existing facilities and/or for the development of new facilities.
a. The RFP will be issued through newspaper publication, and will specify the dates during which the department will accept applications. Also, nursing facilities in the service area and adjoining parishes will be notified of the issuance of the RFP.

b. The RFP will indicate the parish and/or area in need of beds, the number of beds needed, the date by which the beds are needed to be available to the target population (enrolled in Medicaid), and the factors which the department considers relevant in determining need for the additional beds. The RFP will specify the LTC-2 on which the determination of need is based.

c. Applications will be accepted for a 30-day period, to be specified in the RFP. Once submitted, an application cannot be changed and additional information will not be accepted.

d. The department will review the proposals and independently evaluate and assign points (out of a possible 120) to the applications as follows:
i. 0-20 points: Availability of beds to the Title XIX population.

NOTE: Work plan for Medicaid certification and availability of site for the proposal.

ii. 0-20 points: Appropriateness of location, or proposed location.

NOTE: Accessibility to target population, relationship or cooperative agreements with other health care providers, and distance to other health care providers.

iii. 0-20 points: Responsiveness to groups with special needs (e.g. AIDS patients, ventilator assisted patients; technology dependent patients);

iv. 0-20 points: Experience and availability of key personnel (e. g., director of nursing, administrator, medical director);

v. 0-20 points: Distribution of beds/facilities within the service area. Geographic distribution of existing beds and population density will be taken into account.

e. A score of 0-20 will be given to the applicant's response to each item using the following guideline:
i. 0=inadequate response;

ii. 5=marginal response;

iii. 10=satisfactory response;

iv. 15=above average response; and

v. 20=outstanding response.

f. If there is a tie for highest score for a specific facility or beds, a comparative review of the top scoring proposals will be conducted. In the case of a tie, the department will make a decision to approve one of the top scoring applications based on comparative review of the proposals.

g. If no proposals are received which adequately respond to the need, the department may opt not to approve an application.

h. At the end of the 60-day review period, each applicant will be notified of the department's decision to approve or disapprove the application. However, the department may extend the evaluation period for up to 30 days. Applicants will be given 30 days from the date of receipt of the department's notification by in which to file an appeal.

i. The issuance of the approval of the application with the highest number of points shall be suspended during the 30-day period for filing appeals and during the pendency of any administrative appeal. All administrative appeals shall be consolidated for purposes of the hearing.

4. Proposals submitted under these provisions are bound to the description in the application with regard to the type of beds and/or services proposed as well as to the site/location as defined in the request issued by the department.
a. Approval for Medicaid certification shall be revoked if these aspects of the proposal are altered.

Pursuant to R.S. 40:2116(D)(2), the Department of Health and Hospitals shall not approve any additional nursing facilities or additional beds in nursing facilities through facility need review. This prohibition shall apply to additional licensed beds as well as Medicaid certified beds. This prohibition shall not apply to the replacement of existing facilities, provided that there is no increase in existing nursing home beds at the replacement facility.

AUTHORITY NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 40:2116.

Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Louisiana may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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