Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024
A.
Procedures for Initial Licensing. The Department of Health and Hospitals is the
only authority for hospitals in the state of Louisiana.
1. Any person, organization or corporation
desiring to operate a hospital shall make application to the Department of
Health and Hospitals (DHH) on forms prescribed by the department. Such forms
may be obtained from: Hospital Program Manager, Department of Health and
Hospitals, Health Standards Section (HSS), Post Office Box 3767, Baton Rouge,
LA 70821.
2. An initial applicant
shall as a condition of licensing:
a. submit
a completed initial hospital packet and other required documents;
b. submit the required nonrefundable
licensing fees by certified check or money order. No application will be
reviewed until payment of the application fee. Except for good cause shown, the
applicant must complete all requirements of the application process within 90
days of initial submission of the application material. Upon 10 days prior
notice, any incomplete or inactive applications shall be closed. A new
application will be accepted only when accompanied by a nonrefundable
application fee.
3. When
the required documentation for licensing is approved and the building is
approved for occupancy, a survey of the facility by representatives of HSS
shall be conducted at the department's discretion to determine if the facility
meets the standards set forth in this Chapter 93.
4. Representatives of the HSS shall discuss
the findings of the survey, including any deficiencies found, with
representatives of the hospital facility.
5. The hospital shall notify the HSS in
writing when the deficiencies, if any, have been corrected. Following review of
the hospital's Plan of Correction (POC), HSS may schedule a survey of the
facility prior to occupancy.
6. No
new hospital facility shall accept patients until the hospital has written
approval and/or a license issued by HSS.
7. No licensed bed shall be placed in a room
that does not meet all patient room licensing criteria and which has not been
previously approved by HSS.
8. The
hospital shall accept only that number of inpatients for which it is licensed
unless prior written approval has been secured from the department.
B. Issuance of a License
1. The agency shall have authority to issue
two licenses as described below:
a. full
license-issued only to those hospitals that are in substantial compliance with
the rules, the standards governing hospitals and the hospital law. The license
shall be issued by the department for a period of not more than 12 months for
the premises named in the application, as determined by the
department;
b. if a hospital is not
in substantial compliance with the rules, the standards governing hospitals and
the hospital law, the department may issue a provisional license up to a period
of six months if there is no immediate and serious threat to the health and
safety of patients.
2.
The department also has discretion in denying, suspending or revoking a license
where there has been substantial noncompliance with these requirements in
accordance with the hospital law. If a license is denied, suspended or revoked,
an appeal may be made as outlined in the hospital law (R.S.
40:2110).
a. Suspensive Appeal. A hospital that appeals
the action of the department in denying, suspending or revoking the license may
file a suspensive appeal from the action of the department.
b. A renewal license shall not be issued, nor
will any changes be processed to a hospital's existing license, during the
pendency of an administrative suspensive appeal of the department's decision to
deny, suspend or revoke a hospital's license for substantial non-compliance.
There is no additional administrative remedy to the hospital for the
non-renewal of a license.
c. The
license for a hospital that is suspensively operating during the pendency of
the appeal process shall be considered a license under suspensive
appeal.
3. The hospital
license is not assignable or transferable and shall be immediately void if a
hospital ceases to operate or if its ownership changes.
4. Licenses issued to hospitals with off-site
locations shall be inclusive of the licensed off-site beds. In no case may the
total number of inpatient beds at the off-site location exceed the number of
inpatient beds at the primary campus.
C. Licensing Renewal. Licenses must be
renewed at least annually. The renewal packet shall be sent by the Department
to the hospital 45 days prior to the expiration of its license. The packet
shall contain all forms required for renewal of the license. A hospital seeking
renewal of its license shall:
1. complete all
forms and return them to the department at least 15 days prior to the
expiration date of its current license;
2. submit the annual fees or the amounts so
specified by state law. All fees shall be submitted by certified check or money
order and are nonrefundable. All state-owned facilities are exempt from
fees.
D. Display of
License. The current license shall be displayed in a conspicuous place in the
hospital at all times.
E. Bed
Increases
1. The hospital will notify the
department in writing 14 days prior to the bed increase.
2. The hospital will complete the required
paperwork and submit the appropriate documents.
3. A fee of $25 plus $5 per licensed unit
being added or the amounts so specified by state law in the future shall be
submitted to the department. This shall be a certified check or money
order.
4. At the discretion of the
department, signed and dated attestations to compliance with these standards
may be accepted in lieu of an on-site survey.
5. Written approval of the bed increase must
be obtained before patients can be admitted to these additions.
6. No licensed bed shall be placed in a room
that does not meet all patient room licensing criteria and which has not been
previously approved by HSS.
F. Eliminating and/or Relocating Beds
1. The hospital will notify the department in
writing 14 days prior to the bed decrease or relocation.
2. The hospital will complete the required
paperwork and submit the appropriate documents.
3. A fee of $25 or the amounts so specified
by state law in the future shall be submitted to the Department. This
remittance shall be a certified check or money order.
4. No licensed bed shall be placed in a room
that does not meet all patient room licensing criteria and which has not been
previously approved by HSS.
G. Adding or Eliminating Services
1. Prior to the addition or deletion of a
service or services, the hospital shall notify the department in writing 45
days prior to implementation, if plan review is required, and 15 days prior to
implementation if no plan review is necessary.
2. The department will determine the required
documents, if any, to be provided for a new service.
3. No service shall be instituted that does
not meet all licensing criteria and which has not been previously approved by
the department.
H.
Adding Off-Site Campuses
1. Individual
licenses shall not be required for separate buildings and services located on
the same or adjoining grounds or attached to the main hospital if they are
operated as an integrated service of the hospital. An applicant shall as a
condition of licensing:
a. submit a completed
off-site campus packet and other required documents;
b. submit the required nonrefundable
licensing fees by certified check or money order.
2. Except for good cause shown, all
incomplete and inactive applications shall be closed 90 days after receipt of
the initial off-site campus application. A new application will be accepted
only when accompanied by a nonrefundable application fee.
3. At the discretion of the department,
signed and dated attestations to the compliance with these standards may be
accepted in lieu of an on-site survey.
4. The off-site campus will be issued a
license which is a subset of the hospital's main license.
I. Closing Off-Site Campuses. The hospital is
to notify the HSS in writing within 14 days of the closure of an off-site
campus with the effective date of closure. The original license of the off-site
campus is to be returned to HSS.
J.
Duplicate and Replacement Licenses. A $5 processing fee or the amount so
specified by state law in the future shall be submitted by the hospital for
issuing a duplicate facility license with no change.
K. Changes to the License. When changes to
the license, such as a name change, address change or bed reduction are
requested in writing by the hospital, a fee of $25 or the amounts so specified
by state law in the future, shall be submitted.
L. Facility within a Facility
1. If more than one health care provider
occupies the same building, premises or physical location, all treatment
facilities and administrative offices for each health care provider shall be
clearly separated from each other by a clearly delineated and recognizable
boundary.
a. Treatment facilities shall
include, but not be limited to consumer beds, wings and operating
rooms.
b. Administrative offices
shall include, but not be limited to record rooms and personnel
offices.
c. There shall be clearly
identifiable and distinguishable signs.
2. If more than one health care provider
occupies the same building, premises or physical location, each such health
care provider shall have its own entrance. The separate entrance shall have
appropriate signs and shall be clearly identifiable as belonging to a
particular health care provider. Nothing prohibits a health care provider
occupying the same building, premises or physical location as another health
care provider from utilizing the entrance, hallway, stairs, elevators or
escalators of another health care provider to provide access to its separate
entrance.
3. Staff of the hospital
within a hospital shall not be co-mingled with the staff of the host hospital
for the delivery of services within any given shift.
4. The provisions and requirements of
§9305. L are in addition
to and not excluding any other statutes, laws and/or rules that regulate
hospitals, as set forth in
R.S.
40:2007.
M. Change of Ownership
1. Definition.
Change of Ownership
(CHOW)-the sale or transfer whether by purchase, lease, gift or
otherwise of a hospital by a person/corporation of controlling interest that
results in a change of ownership or control of 30 percent or greater of either
the voting rights or assets of a hospital or that results in the acquiring
person/corporation holding a 50 percent or greater interest in the ownership or
control of the hospital. Examples of actions which constitute a change of
ownership (R.S. 40:2115.11 et seq.).
a. Unincorporated Sole Proprietorship.
Transfer of title and property to another party constitutes a change of
ownership.
b. Corporation. The
merger of the provider corporation into another corporation, or the
consolidation of two or more corporations, resulting in the creation of a new
corporation constitutes a change of ownership. Transfer of corporate stock or
the merger of another corporation into the provider corporation does not
constitute a change of ownership.
c. Partnership. In the case of a partnership,
the removal, addition or substitution of a partner, unless the partners
expressly agree otherwise, as permitted by applicable state law, constitutes a
change of ownership.
d. Leasing.
The lease of all or part of a provider facility constitutes a change of
ownership of the leased portion.
2. No later than 15 days after the effective
date of the CHOW, the prospective owner(s) or provider representative shall
submit to the department a completed application for hospital licensing, the
bill of sale, and a licensing fee consistent with state law. Hospital licensing
is not transferable from one entity or owner(s) to another.
N. Plan Review. A letter to the
Department of Health, Division of Engineering and Architectural Services, shall
accompany the floor plans with a request for a review of the hospital plans.
The letter shall include the types of services offered, number of licensed beds
and licensed patient rooms, geographical location, and whether it is a
relocation, renovation, and/or new construction. A copy of this letter is to be
sent to the Hospital Program Manager.
1.
Submission of Plans
a. New Construction. All
new construction shall be done in accordance with the specific requirements of
the Office of State Fire Marshal and the Department of Health and Hospitals,
Division of Engineering and Architectural Services. The requirements cover new
construction in hospitals, including submission of preliminary plans and the
final work drawings and specifications to each of these agencies. Plans and
specifications for new construction shall be prepared by or under the direction
of a licensed architect and/or a qualified licensed engineer and shall include
scaled architectural plans stamped by an architect.
b. New Hospitals. No new hospital shall
hereafter be licensed without the prior written approval of, and unless in
accordance with plans and specifications approved in advance by the DHH,
Division of Engineering and Architectural Services and the Office of State Fire
Marshal. This includes any change in hospital type (e.g., acute care hospital
to psychiatric hospital) or the establishment of a hospital in any healthcare
facility or former healthcare facility. The applicant must furnish one complete
set of plans and specifications to the Division of Engineering and
Architectural Services and one complete set of plans and specifications to the
Office of State Fire Marshal, together with fees and other information as
required. Plans and specifications shall be prepared by or under the direction
of a licensed architect and/or a qualified licensed engineer and shall include
scaled architectural plans stamped by an architect. The review and approval of
plans and specifications shall be made in accordance with the publication
entitled Guidelines for Construction and Equipment of Hospital and
Medical Facilities, Current Edition, published by the American
Institute of Architects Press and the Standard Plumbing
Code.
c. Change(s) in
Service(s)/Hospital Type. Preliminary plans, final work drawings and
specifications shall be submitted prior to any change in hospital type (e.g.,
acute care hospital to psychiatric hospital). The review and approval of plans
and specifications shall be made in accordance with the publication entitled
Guidelines for Construction and Equipment of Hospital and Medical
Facilities, Current Edition, published by the American Institute of
Architects Press and the Standard Plumbing Code. The applicant
must furnish one complete set of plans and specifications to the Department of
Health and Hospitals, Division of Engineering and Architectural Services and
one complete set of plans and specifications to the Office of State Fire
Marshal, together with fees and other information as required.
d. Major Alterations. No major alterations
shall be made to existing hospitals without the prior written approval of, and
unless in accordance with plans and specifications approved in advance by DHH,
Division of Engineering and Architectural Services and the Office of State Fire
Marshal. The applicant must furnish one complete set of plans and
specifications to the Division of Engineering and Architectural Services and
one complete set of plans and specifications to the Office of State Fire
Marshal, together with fees and other information as required. Plans and
specifications shall be prepared by or under the direction of a licensed
architect and/or a qualified licensed engineer and shall include scaled
architectural plans stamped by an architect. The review and approval of plans
and specifications shall be made in accordance with the publication entitled
Guidelines for Construction and Equipment of Hospital and Medical
Facilities, Current Edition, published by the American Institute of
Architects Press and the Standard Plumbing Code.
2. Approval of Plans
a. Notice of satisfactory review from the
Division of Engineering and Architectural Services and the Office of State Fire
Marshal constitutes compliance with this requirement if construction begins
within 180 days of the date of such notice. This approval shall in no way
permit and/or authorize any omission or deviation from the requirements of any
restrictions, laws, ordinances, codes or rules of any responsible
agency.
b. In the event that
submitted materials do not appear to satisfactorily comply with the
Guidelines for Construction and Equipment of Hospital and Medical
Facilities, Current Edition, and the Standard Plumbing
Code, the Division of Engineering and Architectural Services shall
furnish a letter to the party submitting the plans which shall list the
particular items in question and request further explanation and/or
confirmation of necessary modifications.
3. Waivers
a. The secretary of the department may,
within his/her sole discretion, grant waivers to building and construction
guidelines or requirements and to provisions of the licensing rules involving
the clinical operation of the hospital. The facility shall submit a waiver
request in writing to the licensing section of the department on forms
prescribed by the department.
b. In
the waiver request, the facility shall demonstrate the following:
i. how patient health, safety, and welfare
will not be compromised if such waiver is granted;
ii. how the quality of care offered will not
be compromised if such waiver is granted; and
iii. the ability of the facility to
completely fulfill all other requirements of the service, condition, or
regulation.
c. The
licensing section of the department shall have each waiver request reviewed by
an internal waiver review committee. In conducting such internal waiver review,
the following shall apply:
i. the waiver
review committee may consult subject matter experts as necessary, including the
Office of State Fire Marshal; and
ii. the waiver review committee may require
the facility to submit risk assessments or other documentation to the
department.
d. The
director of the licensing section of the department shall submit the waiver
review committee's recommendation on each waiver to the secretary, or the
secretary's designee, for final determination.
e. The department shall issue a written
decision of the waiver request to the facility. The granting of any waiver may
be for a specific length of time.
f. The written decision of the waiver request
is final. There is no right to an appeal of the decision of the waiver
request.
g. If any waiver is
granted, it is not transferrable in an ownership change or change of
location.
h. Waivers are subject to
review and revocation upon any change of circumstance related to the waiver or
upon a finding that the health, safety, or welfare of a patient may be
compromised.
i. Any waivers granted
by the department prior to January 15, 2023, shall remain in place, subject to
any time limitations on such waivers; further, such waivers shall be subject to
the following:
i. such waivers are subject to
review or revocation upon any change in circumstance related to the waiver or
upon a finding that the health, safety, or welfare of a patient may be
compromised; and
ii. such waivers
are not transferrable in an ownership change or change of
location.
O. Fire Protection. All hospitals required to
be licensed by the law shall comply with the rules, established fire protection
standards and enforcement policies as promulgated by the Office of State Fire
Marshal. It shall be the primary responsibility of the Office of State Fire
Marshal to determine if applicants are complying with those requirements. No
license shall be issued or renewed without the applicant furnishing a
certificate from the Office of State Fire Marshal stating that the applicant is
complying with their provisions. A provisional license may be issued to the
applicant if the Office of State Fire Marshal issues the applicant a
conditional certificate.
P.
Sanitation and Patient Safety. All hospitals required to be licensed by the law
shall comply with the Rules, Sanitary Code and enforcement policies as
promulgated by the Office of Public Health. It shall be the primary
responsibility of the Office of Public Health to determine if applicants are
complying with those requirements. No initial license shall be issued without
the applicant furnishing a certificate from the Office of Public Health stating
that the applicant is complying with their provisions. A provisional license
may be issued to the applicant if the Office of Public Health issues the
applicant a conditional certificate.
AUTHORITY
NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with
R.S.
40:2100-2115.