Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024
A. The purpose of
the hospital laws, rules and regulations is to provide for the development,
establishment and enforcement of standards for the care of individuals in
hospitals and for the construction, maintenance and operation of hospitals
which shall promote safe and adequate treatment of individuals in hospitals.
1. - 2.i. Repealed.
B. A hospital shall be licensed in accordance
with state law, rules and regulations adopted and established by the state
agency responsible for the licensing of hospitals.
C. Primarily Engaged
1. Except as provided in
§9301.C 2, hospitals
shall be
primarily engaged, as defined by this Rule and
determined by the Department of Health, in providing inpatient hospital
services to inpatients, by or under the supervision of licensed physicians.
Inpatient hospital services are services defined in this licensing rule and are
provided to inpatients of the hospital as one of the following:
a. diagnostic and therapeutic services for
medical diagnosis, treatment, and care of injured, disabled, or sick persons;
or
b. rehabilitation services for
the rehabilitation of injured, disabled, or sick persons.
2. Exemptions. The following licensed
hospitals are not subject to the primarily engaged provisions and/or
requirements of this Chapter:
a. a licensed
hospital designated as a psychiatric hospital or a critical access hospital as
defined by the Code of Federal Regulations;
b. a licensed hospital designated as a rural
hospital as defined by
R.S.
40:1189.3;
c. a licensed hospital currently certified
and enrolled as a Medicare/Medicaid certified hospital which has not been
determined out of compliance with the federal definition of primarily engaged;
if a hospital is currently Medicare/Medicaid certified, and has been determined
to be currently meeting the federal definition of primarily engaged, it shall
be exempt from compliance with the following provisions in this section
regarding primarily engaged; and
d.
a licensed hospital designated as a rural emergency hospital, as established in
Section 125 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 and defined by the
Code of Federal Regulations at
42 CFR
485.500 et seq., or its successor provisions,
provided that such facility is in compliance with the provisions of
Section
9310 of this Chapter.
3. In reaching a determination as
to whether or not an entity is primarily engaged in providing inpatient
hospital services to inpatients of a hospital, the Department of Health will
evaluate the total facility operations and consider multiple factors, subject
to paragraph C.4 below.
a. Total Facility
Operations. In evaluating the total facility operations, the department will
review the actual provision of care and services to two or more inpatients, and
the effects of that care, to assess whether the care provided meets the needs
of individual patients by way of patient outcomes.
b. Multiple Factors. The factors that the
department will consider include, but are not limited to:
i. the average daily census (ADC) of the main
hospital and/or any off-site campus(es);
ii. the average length of stay (ALOS) of
patients at the main hospital and/or any off-site campus(es);
iii. the number of off-site campus outpatient
locations operated by the entity;
iv. the number of provider-based emergency
departments for the entity;
v. the
number of inpatient beds related to the size of the entity and the scope of the
services offered;
vi. the volume of
outpatient surgical procedures compared to the inpatient surgical procedures
(if surgical services are provided);
vii. staffing patterns; and
viii. patterns of ADC by day of the
week.
4.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this rule, an entity shall not be
considered to be primarily engaged in providing inpatient hospital services to
inpatients of a hospital if a main hospital or a main hospitals off-site
campus(es) has an ADC of less than two, or an average length of stay of less
than two. For purposes of determining whether a main hospital and its off-site
campus(es) are primarily engaged, the ADC and the average length of stay shall
be made independently for each entity.
5. Hospitals are not required to have a
specific inpatient bed to outpatient bed ratio in order to meet the definition
of primarily engaged.
a. If the hospital has
an emergency department (ED), the number of hospital inpatient beds shall be
greater than the number of ED beds, with a ratio of not less than
2:1.
D. Except
as otherwise provided herein, hospitals shall provide directly or under
arrangements the following professional departments, services, facilities and
functions which are essential to establish whether a facility is primarily
engaged in providing inpatient hospital services:
1. organization and general
services:
2. nursing
services;
3. pharmaceutical
services;
4. radiological
services;
5. laboratory
services;
6. nutritional and
therapeutic dietetic services;
7.
medical record services;
8. quality
assessment and improvement;
9.
physical environment;
10. infection
control;
11. respiratory care
services.
E. Except as
otherwise provided herein, hospitals may provide the following optional
services directly or under arrangements:
1.
surgical services;
2. anesthesia
services;
3. nuclear medicine
services;
4. outpatient
services;
5. rehabilitation
services;
6. psychiatric
services;
7. obstetrical and
newborn services;
8. pediatric
services;
9. emergency
services.
AUTHORITY
NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 36:254 and 40:2100-2115.