Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024
A.
Maintaining Confidentiality. Psychologists have a primary obligation and take
reasonable precautions to protect confidential information obtained through or
stored in any medium, recognizing that the extent and limits of confidentiality
may be regulated by law or established by institutional rules or professional
or scientific relationship.
B.
Discussing the Limits of Confidentiality
1.
Psychologists discuss with persons (including, to the extent feasible, persons
who are legally incapable of giving informed consent and their legal
representatives) and organizations with whom they establish a scientific or
professional relationship:
a. the relevant
limits of confidentiality; and
b.
the foreseeable uses of the information generated through their psychological
activities.
2. Unless it
is not feasible or is contraindicated, the discussion of confidentiality occurs
at the outset of the relationship and thereafter as new circumstances may
warrant.
3. Psychologists who offer
services, products, or information via electronic transmission inform
clients/patients of the risks to privacy and limits of
confidentiality.
C.
Recording
1. Before recording the voices or
images of individuals to whom they provide services, psychologists obtain
permission from all such persons or their legal representative.
D. Minimizing Intrusions on
Privacy
1. Psychologists include in written
and oral reports and consultations only information germane to the purpose for
which the communication is made.
2.
Psychologists discuss confidential information obtained in their work only for
appropriate scientific or professional purposes and only with persons who have
a legal or legitimate right to such information.
E. Disclosures
1. Psychologists may disclose confidential
information with the appropriate consent of the organizational client, the
individual client/patient or another legally authorized person on behalf of the
client/patient unless prohibited by law.
2. Psychologists disclose confidential
information without the consent of the individual only as mandated by law, or
where permitted by law for a valid purpose such as to:
a. provide needed professional
services;
b. obtain appropriate
professional consultations;
c.
protect the client/patient, psychologist, or others from harm; or
d. obtain payment for services from a
client/patient, in which instance disclosure is limited to the minimum that is
necessary to achieve the purpose.
F. Consultations
1. When consulting with colleagues
psychologists do not disclose confidential information that reasonably could
lead to the identification of a client/patient, research participant or other
person or organization with whom they have a confidential relationship unless
they have obtained the prior consent of the person or organization or the
disclosure cannot be avoided.
2.
When consulting with colleagues psychologists disclose information only to the
extent necessary to achieve the purposes of the consultation.
G. Use of Confidential Information
for Didactic or Other Purposes
1.
Psychologists do not disclose in their writings, lectures or other public
media, confidential, personally identifiable information concerning their
clients/patients, students, research participants, organizational clients or
other recipients of their services that they obtained during the course of
their work, unless they take reasonable steps to disguise the person or
organization, obtain written consent from the person or organization, or there
is documented legal authorization for doing so.
AUTHORITY NOTE:
Promulgated in accordance with
R.S.
37:2353.