Louisiana Administrative Code
Title 43 - NATURAL RESOURCES
Part XIX - Office of Conservation-General Operations
Subpart 1 - Statewide Order No. 29-B
Chapter 3 - Pollution Control-Onsite Storage, Treatment and Disposal of Exploration and Production Waste (E and P Waste) Generated from the Drilling and Production of Oil and Gas Wells (Oilfield Pit Regulations)
Section XIX-303 - General Requirements

Universal Citation: LA Admin Code XIX-303

Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024

A. Produced water generated from the drilling and production of oil and gas wells shall be disposed of into subsurface formations not productive of hydrocarbons, unless discharged or disposed of according to the provisions of §303. E or transported offsite in accordance with LAC 43:XIX, Subpart 1, Chapter 5.

B. Produced water may be disposed of by subsurface injection into legally permitted or authorized operators saltwater disposal wells, commercial saltwater disposal wells, enhanced recovery injection wells, community saltwater disposal wells, or gas plant disposal wells. The use of hydrocarbon storage brine and mining water in storage and/or mining operations is not considered to be disposal.

C. Contamination of a groundwater aquifer or a USDW with E and P Waste is strictly prohibited. In addition, the injection of E and P Waste into a groundwater aquifer or a USDW is strictly prohibited.

D. Produced water and other E and P Waste generated in the drilling and production of oil and gas wells shall not be disposed of into a zone producing or productive of hydrocarbons unless such disposal is approved by the Office of Conservation after a public hearing or unless prior approval to use the proposed zone for such disposal can be documented.

E. The discharge of produced water or other E and P Waste (including drilled solids) into manmade or natural drainage or directly into state waters is allowed only in conformance with any applicable state or federal discharge regulatory program.

F. The use of closed E and P Waste storage systems is encouraged by the Office of Conservation; therefore, the use of new or existing pits to store produced water, drilling fluids, and other E and P Waste generated from the drilling and production of oil and gas wells is prohibited unless:

1. notification for each pit is submitted to the Office of Conservation as outlined in §305; and

2. pits are in conformance with standards set forth in §307

G. Unless exempted from liner requirements in §303. K.8 or §303. M below, all existing produced water pits, onshore terminal pits, and washout pits which are to be utilized in the operation of oil and gas or other facilities must be shown to comply with the liner requirements of §307. A.1.a or be permanently closed in accordance with the pit closure criteria of §311 and §313 by January 20, 1989. A certification attesting to compliance with these requirements shall be submitted to this office in a timely manner.

H. All existing pits which are not to be utilized in the operation of oil and gas or other facilities must be permanently closed according to the requirements of §311 and §313 by January 20, 1989. A certification attesting to compliance with these requirements shall be submitted to this office in a timely manner.

I. Operators of existing pits are required to comply with all applicable operational requirements of §307. A.2 and 4, §307. B 1, 2, and 3, §307. C 2, 4, 5, and 6, §307. D 2, 4, and 5, §307. E 1, 3, 4, and 6, and §307. F 1

J. Production pits, except for those identified in §303. K.1 and §303. M below, may not be constructed in a "V" or A zone as determined by flood hazard boundary or rate maps and other information published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), unless such pits have levees which have been built at least 1 foot above the 100-year flood level and able to withstand the predicted velocity of the 100-year flood. Location, construction and use of such pits is discouraged.

K. Production pits located in the coastal area shall be subject to the following requirements.

1. Except for exempt pits, no production pit may be constructed in the coastal area after June 30, 1989.

2. Production pits located in the coastal area shall be closed in compliance with §311 and §313 by January 1, 1993 with the following exceptions:
a. exempt pits as such term is defined in §301;

b. any onshore terminal pit that was in existence on June 30, 1989, provided such pit has an approved Louisiana Water Discharge Permit System (LWDPS) permit applicable thereto. Upon expiration of such permit, operator shall discontinue use of said pit and comply with the provisions of §307;

c. any production pit which is subject to an approved Louisiana Water Discharge Permit System (LWDPS) permit is not subject to the closure requirements of §311 and §313 until January 1, 1995 or until expiration of such permit which ever occurs first. Upon expiration of such permit, operator shall discontinue use of said pit and comply with the provisions of §307

3. Operators of existing production pits located in the coastal area shall submit Form ENG 15-CP to the Office of Conservation by January 1, 1991. Pits closed prior to October 20, 1990 are not considered existing pits for purposes hereof.

4. Operators intending to construct an exempt pit shall submit Form ENG-15-CP to the Office of Conservation at least 10 days prior to start of construction thereof.

5. Production pits located within the coastal area must maintain a levee with an elevation of at least 2 feet above mean high tide, the liquid level in pit(s) shall not be permitted to rise within 2 feet of top of pit levee or walls, and any surface water discharge from an active pit must be done in accordance with appropriate state or federal regulatory programs. Such discharge must be piped to open water (within the marsh) that receives good flushing action and shall not otherwise significantly increase the salinity of the receiving body of water or marsh. Further, unless otherwise indicated in §303. K.6 and 9, production pits located in the coastal area shall comply with the standards and operational requirements set forth in §307

6. Burn pits, compressor station pits, natural gas processing plant pits, and well test pits located in the coastal area are exempt from the liner requirements of §307 A

7. Salt dome cavern pits are exempt from the liner requirements of §307 A

8. Produced water pits, washout pits, and onshore terminal pits located in the coastal area shall comply with the liner requirements of §307. A unless such pit is subject to an approved Louisiana Water Discharge Permit System (LWDPS) permit.

9. Emergency pits located in the coastal area shall comply with the requirements of §307. E unless such pit is subject to an approved Louisiana Water Discharge Permit System (LWDPS) permit.

10. Any production pit which is not subject to an approved Louisiana Water Discharge Permit System (LWDPS) permit on October 20, 1990 shall submit a closure plan to the Office of Conservation by January 1, 1991.

L. Within six months of the completion of the drilling or workover of any permitted well, the operator (generator) shall certify to the commissioner by filing Form ENG-16 the types and number of barrels of E and P Waste generated, the disposition of such waste, and further certify that such disposition was conducted in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the Office of Conservation. Such certification shall become a part of the well's permanent history.

M. Based upon the best practical technology, production pits located within an 'A' zone (FEMA) which meet the following criteria are not subject to the levee height requirements of §303. J above or the liner requirements of §307. A 1:

1. pit size is less than or equal to 10' x 10' x 4' deep;

2. such pit contains only produced brine; and

3. such pit is utilized for gas wells producing less than 25 mcf per day and less than or equal to one barrel of saltwater per day (bswpd).

N. Evidence of contamination of a groundwater aquifer or USDW may require compliance with the monitoring program of §309, compliance with the liner requirements of §307. A 1, or immediate closure of the pit.

O. The commissioner may authorize, without the necessity of a public hearing, the disposal of produced water into a zone producing or productive of hydrocarbons upon application of the operator of an existing or proposed disposal well. Such written request shall include the following:

1. the appropriate permit application as per the requirements of LAC 43:XIX.Chapter 4;

2. evidence establishing the production mechanism of the proposed disposal zone is aquifer expansion (water drive);

3. evidence demonstrating the subject disposal well is not productive in the proposed disposal zone;

4. a plat showing the subject disposal well is not located within 330' of a property line as it is defined in LAC 43:XIX.1901;

5. written consent of all operators of record with existing wells within a 1/4 mile radius of the subject well; and

6. such other information which the commissioner may require.

P. ROW fluid received by an operator regulated pursuant to this Chapter shall be used solely as media for downhole well operations. Upon receiving possession of ROW fluid from a commercial facility, wellsite or staging location, the operator shall be solely responsible for ensuring that this requirement is met.

AUTHORITY NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 30:4 et seq.

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