Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024
A. The following
standards are applicable to all Medicare supplement policies or certificates
delivered or issued for delivery in this state on or after July 20, 1992 and
with an effective date for coverage prior to June 1, 2010. No policy or
certificate may be advertised, solicited, delivered or issued for delivery in
this state as a Medicare supplement policy or certificate unless it complies
with these benefit standards.
1. General
Standards. The following standards apply to Medicare supplement policies and
certificates and are in addition to all other requirements of this regulation.
a. A Medicare supplement policy or
certificate shall not exclude or limit benefits for losses incurred more than
six months from the effective date of coverage because it involved a
preexisting condition. The policy or certificate may not define a preexisting
condition more restrictively than a condition for which medical advice was
given or treatment was recommended by or received from a physician within six
months before the effective date of coverage.
b. A Medicare supplement policy or
certificate shall not indemnify against losses resulting from sickness on a
different basis than losses resulting from accidents.
c. A Medicare supplement policy or
certificate shall provide that benefits designed to cover cost sharing amounts
under Medicare will be changed automatically to coincide with any changes in
the applicable Medicare deductible, co-payment, or coinsurance amounts.
Premiums may be modified to correspond with such changes.
d. No Medicare supplement policy or
certificate shall provide for termination of coverage of a spouse solely
because of the occurrence of an event specified for termination of coverage of
the insured, other than the nonpayment of premium.
e. Each Medicare supplement policy shall be
guaranteed renewable.
i. The issuer shall not
cancel or nonrenew the policy solely on the ground of health status of the
individual.
ii. The issuer shall
not cancel or nonrenew the policy for any reason other than nonpayment of
premium or material misrepresentation.
iii. If the Medicare supplement policy is
terminated by the group policyholder and is not replaced as provided under
§515. A.1.e v, the
issuer shall offer certificateholders an individual Medicare supplement policy
which (at the option of the certificateholder):
(a). provides for continuation of the
benefits contained in the group policy; or
(b). provides for benefits that otherwise
meet the requirements of this Subsection.
iv. If an individual is a certificateholder
in a group Medicare supplement policy and the individual terminates membership
in the group, the issuer shall:
(a). offer the
certificateholder the conversion opportunity described in
§515. A.1.e iii;
or
(b). at the option of the group
policyholder, offer the certificateholder continuation of coverage under the
group policy.
v. If a
group Medicare supplement policy is replaced by another group Medicare
supplement policy purchased by the same policyholder, the issuer of the
replacement policy shall offer coverage to all persons covered under the old
group policy on its date of termination. Coverage under the new policy shall
not result in any exclusion for preexisting conditions that would have been
covered under the group policy being replaced.
vi. If a Medicare supplement policy
eliminates an outpatient prescription drug benefit as a result of requirements
imposed by the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of
2003, the modified policy shall be deemed to satisfy the guaranteed renewal
requirements of this Paragraph.
f. Termination of a Medicare supplement
policy or certificate shall be without prejudice to any continuous loss which
commenced while the policy was in force, but the extension of benefits beyond
the period during which the policy was in force may be conditioned upon the
continuous total disability of the insured, limited to the duration of the
policy benefit period, if any, or payment of the maximum benefits. Receipt of
Medicare Part D benefits will not be considered in determining a continuous
loss.
g.
i. A Medicare supplement policy or
certificate shall provide that benefits and premiums under the policy or
certificate shall be suspended at the request of the policyholder or
certificateholder for the period (not to exceed 24 months), or upon discovery
by the insurer that the policyholder or certificateholder has applied for and
is determined to be entitled to medical assistance under Title XIX of the
Social Security Act, but only if the policyholder or certificateholder notifies
the issuer of the policy or certificate within 90 days after the date the
individual becomes entitled to assistance.
ii. If suspension occurs and if the
policyholder or certificateholder loses entitlement to medical assistance, the
policy or certificate shall be automatically reinstituted (effective as of the
date of termination of such entitlement) as of the termination of entitlement
if the policyholder or certificateholder provides notice of loss of entitlement
within 90 days after the date of loss and pays the premium attributable to the
period, effective as of the date of termination of entitlement.
iii. Each Medicare supplement policy shall
provide that benefits and premiums under the policy shall be suspended (for any
period that may be provided by federal regulation) at the request of the
policyholder if the policyholder is entitled to benefits under Section 226(b)
of the Social Security Act and is covered under a group health plan [as defined
in Section 1862(b)(1)(A)(v) of the Social Security Act]. If suspension occurs
and if the policyholder or certificateholder loses coverage under the group
health plan, the policy shall be automatically reinstituted (effective as of
the date of loss of coverage) if the policyholder provides notice of loss of
coverage within 90 days after the date of the loss and pays the premium
attributable to the period, effective as of the date of termination of
enrollment in the group health plan.
iv. Reinstitution of coverage as described in
Clauses g.ii and iii:
(a). shall not provide
for any waiting period with respect to treatment of preexisting
conditions;
(b). shall provide for
resumption of coverage that is substantially equivalent to coverage in effect
before the date of suspension. If the suspended Medicare supplement policy
provided coverage for outpatient prescription drugs, reinstitution of the
policy for Medicare Part D enrollees shall be without coverage for outpatient
prescription drugs and shall otherwise provide substantially equivalent
coverage to the coverage in effect before the date of suspension; and
(c). shall provide for classification of
premiums on terms at least as favorable to the policyholder or
certificateholder as the premium classification terms that would have applied
to the policyholder or certificateholder had the coverage not been
suspended.
h.
i. If an issuer makes a written offer to the
Medicare Supplement policyholders or certificateholders of one or more of its
plans, to exchange during a specified period from his or her 1990 Standardized
plan (as described in
§520 of this regulation) to a 2010
Standardized plan (as described in
§521 of this regulation), the offer and
subsequent exchange shall comply with the following requirements:
ii. An issuer need not provide justification
to the commissioner if the insured replaces a 1990 Standardized policy or
certificate with an issue age rated 2010 Standardized policy or certificate at
the insured's original issue age and duration. If an insured's policy or
certificate to be replaced is priced on an issue age rate schedule at the time
of such offer, the rate charged to the insured for the new exchanged policy
shall recognize the policy reserve buildup, due to the pre-funding inherent in
the use of an issue age rate basis, for the benefit of the insured. The method
proposed to be used by an issuer must be filed with the commissioner in
accordance with rate filing procedures prescribed by the
commissioner.
iii. The rating class
of the new policy or certificate shall be the class closest to the insured's
class of the replaced coverage.
iv.
An issuer may not apply new pre-existing condition limitations or a new
incontestability period to the new policy for those benefits contained in the
exchanged 1990 Standardized policy or certificate of the insured, but may apply
pre-existing condition limitations of no more than six months to any added
benefits contained in the new 2010 Standardized policy or certificate not
contained in the exchanged policy.
v. The new policy or certificate shall be
offered to all policyholders or certificateholders within a given plan, except
where the offer or issue would be in violation of state or federal
law.
2.
Standards for Basic (Core) Benefits Common to Benefit Plans A-J. Every issuer
shall make available a policy or certificate including only the following basic
core package of benefits to each prospective insured. An issuer may make
available to prospective insureds any of the other Medicare Supplement
Insurance Benefit Plans in addition to the basic core package, but not in lieu
of it:
a. coverage of Part A Medicare eligible
expenses for hospitalization to the extent not covered by Medicare from the
sixty-first day through the ninetieth day in any Medicare benefit
period;
b. coverage of Part A
Medicare eligible expenses incurred for hospitalization to the extent not
covered by Medicare for each Medicare lifetime inpatient reserve day
used;
c. upon exhaustion of the
Medicare hospital inpatient coverage including the lifetime reserve days,
coverage of 100 percent of the Medicare Part A eligible expenses for
hospitalization paid at the applicable prospective payment system (PPS) rate,
or other appropriate Medicare standard of payment, subject to a lifetime
maximum benefit of an additional 365 days;
d. coverage under Medicare Parts A and B for
the reasonable cost of the first 3 pints of blood (or equivalent quantities of
packed red blood cells, as defined under federal regulations) unless replaced
in accordance with federal regulations;
e. coverage for the coinsurance amount (or,
in the case of hospital outpatient department services paid under a prospective
payment system, the copayment amount) of Medicare eligible expenses under Part
B regardless of hospital confinement, subject to the Medicare Part B
deductible.
3. Standards
for Additional Benefits. The following additional benefits shall be included in
Medicare Supplement Benefit Plans "B" through "J" only as provided by
§520 of this regulation.
a. Medicare Part A Deductible-coverage for
all of the Medicare Part A inpatient hospital deductible amount per benefit
period.
b. Skilled Nursing Facility
Care-coverage for the actual billed charges up to the coinsurance amount from
the twenty-first day through the one hundredth day in a Medicare benefit period
for post hospital skilled nursing facility care eligible under Medicare Part
A.
c. Medicare Part B
Deductible-coverage for all of the Medicare Part B deductible amount per
calendar year regardless of hospital confinement.
d. Eighty percent of the Medicare Part B
Excess Charges-coverage for 80 percent of the difference between the actual
Medicare Part B charge as billed, not to exceed any charge limitation
established by the Medicare program or state law, and the Medicare-approved
Part B charge.
e. One hundred
percent of the Medicare Part B Excess Charges-coverage for all of the
difference between the actual Medicare Part B charge as billed, not to exceed
any charge limitation established by the Medicare program or state law, and the
Medicare-approved Part B charge.
f.
Basic Outpatient Prescription Drug Benefit-coverage for 50 percent of
outpatient prescription drug charges, after a $250 calendar year deductible, to
a maximum of $1,250 in benefits received by the insured per calendar year, to
the extent not covered by Medicare. The outpatient prescription drug benefit
may be included for sale or issuance in a Medicare supplement policy until
January 1, 2006.
g. Extended
Outpatient Prescription Drug Benefit-coverage for 50 percent of outpatient
prescription drug charges, after a $250 calendar year deductible to a maximum
of $3,000 in benefits received by the insured per calendar year, to the extent
not covered by Medicare. The outpatient prescription drug benefit may be
included for sale or issuance in a Medicare supplement policy until January 1,
2006.
h. Medically Necessary
Emergency Care in a Foreign Country-coverage to the extent not covered by
Medicare for 80 percent of the billed charges for Medicare-eligible expenses
for medically necessary emergency hospital, physician, and medical care
received in a foreign country, which care would have been covered by Medicare
if provided in the United States and which care began during the first 60
consecutive days of each trip outside the United States, subject to a calendar
year deductible of $250, and a lifetime maximum benefit of $50,000. For
purposes of this benefit, emergency care shall mean care needed immediately
because of an injury or an illness of sudden and unexpected onset.
i. Preventive Medical Care Benefit-coverage
for the following preventive health services not covered by Medicare:
i. an annual clinical preventive medical
history and physical examination that may include tests and services from
Clause ii and patient education to address preventive health care
measures;
ii. preventive screening
tests or preventive services, the selection and frequency of which is
determined to be medically appropriate by the attending physician.
Reimbursement shall be for the actual charges up to 100
percent of the Medicare-approved amount for each service, as if Medicare were
to cover the service as identified in American Medical Association Current
Procedural Terminology (AMA CPT) codes, to a maximum of $120 annually under
this benefit. This benefit shall not include payment for any procedure covered
by Medicare.
j.
At-Home Recovery Benefit-coverage for services to provide short term, at-home
assistance with activities of daily living for those recovering from an
illness, injury, or surgery.
i. For purposes
of this benefit, the following definitions shall apply:
Activities of Daily Living-include, but are
not limited to, bathing, dressing, personal hygiene, transferring, eating,
ambulating, assistance with drugs that are normally self-administered, and
changing bandages or other dressings.
At-Home Recovery Visit-the period of a visit
required to provide at home recovery care, without limit on the duration of the
visit, except each consecutive four hours in a 24-hour period of services
provided by a care provider is one visit.
Care Provider-a duly qualified or licensed
home health aide or homemaker, personal care aide or nurse provided through a
licensed home health care agency or referred by a licensed referral agency or
licensed nurses registry.
Home-any place used by the insured as a
place of residence, provided that such place would qualify as a residence for
home health care services covered by Medicare. A hospital or skilled nursing
facility shall not be considered the insured's place of
residence.
ii. Coverage
Requirements and Limitations
(a). At-home
recovery services provided must be primarily services, which assist in
activities of daily living.
(b).
The insured's attending physician must certify that the specific type and
frequency of at-home recovery services are necessary because of a condition for
which a home care plan of treatment was approved by Medicare.
(c). Coverage is limited to:
(i). no more than the number and type of
at-home recovery visits certified as necessary by the insured's attending
physician. The total number of at-home recovery visits shall not exceed the
number of Medicare approved home health care visits under a Medicare approved
home care plan of treatment;
(ii).
the actual charges for each visit up to a maximum reimbursement of $40 per
visit;
(iii). $1,600 per calendar
year;
(iv). seven visits in any one
week;
(v). are furnished on a
visiting basis in the insured's home;
(vi). services provided by a care provider as
defined in this Section;
(vii).
at-home recovery visits while the insured is covered under the policy or
certificate and not otherwise excluded;
(viii). at-home recovery visits received
during the period the insured is receiving Medicare approved home care services
or no more than eight weeks after the service date of the last Medicare
approved home health care visit.
iii. Coverage is excluded for:
(a). home care visits paid for by Medicare or
other government programs; and
(b).
care provided by family members, unpaid volunteers, or providers who are not
care providers.
4. Standards for Plans K and L
a. Standardized Medicare supplement benefit
plan "K" shall consist of the following:
i.
coverage of 100 percent of the Part A hospital coinsurance amount for each day
used from the sixty-first through the ninetieth day in any Medicare benefit
period;
ii. coverage of 100 hundred
percent of the Part A hospital coinsurance amount for each Medicare lifetime
inpatient reserve day used from the ninety-first through the one hundred
fiftieth day in any Medicare benefit period;
iii. upon exhaustion of the Medicare hospital
inpatient coverage, including the lifetime reserve days, coverage of 100
percent of the Medicare Part A eligible expenses for hospitalization paid at
the applicable prospective payment system (PPS) rate, or other appropriate
Medicare standard of payment, subject to a lifetime maximum benefit of an
additional 365 days. The provider shall accept the issuer's payment as payment
in full and may not bill the insured for any balance;
iv. Medicare Part A Deductible. Coverage for
50 percent of the Medicare Part A inpatient hospital deductible amount per
benefit period until the out-of-pocket limitation is met as described in Clause
x;
v. Skilled Nursing Facility
Care. Coverage for 50 percent of the coinsurance amount for each day used from
the twenty-first day through the one hundredth day in a Medicare benefit period
for post-hospital skilled nursing facility care eligible under Medicare Part A
until the out-of-pocket limitation is met as described in Clause x;
vi. Hospice Care. Coverage for 50 percent of
cost sharing for all Part A Medicare eligible expenses and respite care until
the out-of-pocket limitation is met as described in Clause x;
vii. Coverage for 50 percent, under Medicare
Part A or B, of the reasonable cost of the first 3 pints of blood (or
equivalent quantities of packed red blood cells, as defined under federal
regulations) unless replaced in accordance with federal regulations until the
out-of-pocket limitation is met as described in Clause x;
viii. except for coverage provided in Clause
xi below, coverage for 50 percent of the cost sharing otherwise applicable
under Medicare Part B after the policyholder pays the Part B deductible until
the out-of-pocket limitation is met as described in Clause x below;
ix. coverage of 100 percent of the cost
sharing for Medicare Part B preventive services after the policyholder pays the
Part B deductible; and
x. coverage
of 100 percent of all cost sharing under Medicare Parts A and B for the balance
of the calendar year after the individual has reached the out-of-pocket
limitation on annual expenditures under Medicare Parts A and B of $4,000 in
2006, indexed each year by the appropriate inflation adjustment specified by
the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
5. Standardized
Medicare supplement benefit plan "L" shall consist of the following:
a. the benefits described in Clauses
a.i-iii;
b. the benefit described
in Clauses a.iv-viii, but substituting 75 percent for 50 percent; and
c. the benefit described in Clause a.x but
substituting $2000 for $4,000.
AUTHORITY NOTE:
Promulgated in accordance with
R.S.
22:1111 (re-designated from LSA-R.S. 22:224 pursuant
to Acts 2008, No. 415, effective January 1, 2009) and
42 U.S.C.
1395 et seq.