Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024
A. A
valve must be installed at each of the following locations: [49 CFR
195.260]
1.
on the suction end and the discharge end of a pump station in a manner that
permits isolation of the pump station equipment in the event of an emergency;
[49 CFR
195.260(a)]
2. on each pipeline entering or leaving a
breakout storage tank area in a manner that permits isolation of the tank area
from other facilities; [49
CFR 195.260(b)]
3. on each pipeline at locations along the
pipeline system that will minimize or prevent safety risks, property damage, or
environmental harm from accidental hazardous liquid or carbon dioxide
discharges, as appropriate for onshore areas, offshore areas, and
high-consequence areas (HCA). For newly constructed or entirely replaced
onshore hazardous liquid or carbon dioxide pipeline segments, as that term is
defined at §30105, that are installed after April 10, 2023, valve spacing must
not exceed 15 miles for pipeline segments that could affect or are in HCAs, as
defined in §30450, and 20 miles for pipeline segments that could not affect
HCAs. Valves on pipeline segments that are located in HCAs or which could
affect HCAs must be installed at locations as determined by the operator's
process for identifying preventive and mitigative measures established pursuant
to § 195.452(i) and by using the selection process in Section I.B of Appendix C
of Part 195, but with a maximum distance that does not exceed 712 miles from
the endpoints of the HCA segment or the segment that could affect an HCA. An
operator may request an exemption from the compliance deadline requirements of
this section for valve installation at the specified valve spacing if it can
demonstrate to PHMSA, in accordance with the notification procedures in §30123,
that those compliance deadline requirements would be economically, technically,
or operationally infeasible. [49 CFR
195.260(c)]
4. on each lateral takeoff from a pipeline in
a manner that permits shutting off the lateral without interrupting the flow in
the trunk line; [49 CFR
195.260(d)]
5. on each side of a water crossing that is
more than 100 feet (30 meters) wide from high-water mark to high-water mark as
follows:[49 CFR
195.260(e)]
a. Valves must be installed at locations
outside of the 100-year flood plain or be equipped with actuators or other
control equipment that is installed so as not to be impacted by flood
conditions; and [49 CFR
195.260(e)(1)]
b. The maximum spacing interval between
valves that protect multiple adjacent water crossings cannot exceed 1 mile in
length; [49 CFR
195.260(e)(2)]
6. on each side of a reservoir
holding water for human consumption. [49 CFR
195.260(f)]
7. on each highly volatile liquid (HVL)
pipeline that is located in a high-population area or other populated area, as
defined in §30420, and that is constructed, or where 2 or more miles of pipe
have been replaced within any 5 contiguous miles within any 24-month period,
after April 10, 2023, with a maximum valve spacing
of 71/2
miles. The maximum valve spacing intervals may be increased by 1.25 times the
distance up to a 9 3/8-mile spacing, provided the operator: [49 CFR
195.260(g)]
a. submits for PHMSA review a notification
pursuant to
§30123 requesting alternative spacing
because installation of a valve at a particular location between a 7-mile to a
71/2-mile spacing would be economically, technically, or
operationally infeasible, and that an alternative spacing would not adversely
impact safety; and [49 CFR
195.260(g)(1)]
b. keeps the records necessary to support
that determination for the useful life of the pipeline. [49 CFR
195.260(g)(2)]
8. an operator may submit for PHMSA
review, in accordance with §30123, a notification requesting site-specific
exemption from the valve installation requirements or valve spacing
requirements of Subsections C, E, or F of this Section and demonstrating such
exemption would not adversely affect safety. An operator may also submit for
PHMSA review, in accordance with §30123, a notification requesting an extension
of the compliance deadline requirements for valve installation and spacing of
this section because those compliance deadline requirements would be
economically, technically, or operationally infeasible for a particular new
construction or pipeline replacement project. [49 CFR
195.260(h)]
9. an operator of a gathering line must only
comply with the requirements of
§30260 effective as of October 4, 2022,
and need not comply with the other requirements of this Section. [49 CFR
195.260(i)]
B. An operator may submit for
PHMSA review, in accordance with §30123, a notification requesting sitespecific
exemption from the valve installation requirements or valve spacing
requirements of Subsections C, E, or F of this Section and demonstrating such
exemption would not adversely affect safety. An operator may also submit for
PHMSA review, in accordance with §30123, a notification requesting an extension
of the compliance deadline requirements for valve installation and spacing of
this section because those compliance deadline requirements would be
economically, technically, or operationally infeasible for a particular new
construction or pipeline replacement project. [49 CFR
195.260(h)]
AUTHORITY
NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S.
30:753.