Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024
A.
Applicability. The regulations in this Section apply to owners and operators of
boilers and industrial furnaces subject to LAC 33:V.3005 or 3007 if hazardous
waste is directly transferred from a transport vehicle to a boiler or
industrial furnace without the use of a storage unit.
B. Definitions
1. When used in this Section, the following
terms have the meanings given below.
Container- any portable device in which
hazardous waste is transported, stored, treated, or otherwise handled, and
includes transport vehicles that are containers themselves (e.g., tank trucks,
tanker-trailers, and rail tank cars), and containers placed on or in a
transport vehicle.
Direct Transfer Equipment- any device
(including but not limited to, such devices as piping, fittings, flanges,
valves, and pumps) that is used to distribute, meter, or control the flow of
hazardous waste between a container (i.e., transport vehicle) and a boiler or
industrial furnace.
2. This Section
references several requirements provided in LAC 33:V.Chapters 19, 21, and
43.Subpart H and I. For purposes of this Section, the term tank
systems in those referenced requirements means direct transfer
equipment as defined in LAC 33:V.3023.B.1.
C. General Operating Requirements
1. No direct transfer of a pumpable hazardous
waste shall be conducted from an open-top container to a boiler or industrial
furnace.
2. Direct transfer
equipment used for pumpable hazardous waste shall always be closed, except when
necessary to add or remove the waste, and shall not be opened, handled, or
stored in a manner that may cause any rupture or leak.
3. The direct transfer of hazardous waste to
a boiler or industrial furnace shall be conducted so that it does not:
a. generate extreme heat or pressure, fire,
explosion, or violent reaction;
b.
produce uncontrolled toxic mists, fumes, dusts, or gases in sufficient
quantities to threaten human health;
c. produce uncontrolled flammable fumes or
gases in sufficient quantities to pose a risk of fire or explosions;
d. damage the structural integrity of the
container or direct transfer equipment containing the waste;
e. adversely affect the capability of the
boiler or industrial furnace to meet the standards provided by LAC
33:V.3009-3015; or
f. threaten
human health or the environment.
4. Hazardous waste shall not be placed in
direct transfer equipment, if it could cause the equipment or its secondary
containment system to rupture, leak, corrode, or otherwise fail.
5. The owner or operator of the facility
shall use appropriate controls and practices to prevent spills and overflows
from the direct transfer equipment or its secondary containment systems. These
include at a minimum:
a. spill prevention
controls (e.g., check valves, dry discount couplings); and
b. automatic waste feed cutoff to use if a
leak or spill occurs from the direct transfer equipment.
D. Areas Where Direct
Transfer Vehicles (Containers) are Located. Applying the definition of
container under this Section, owners or operators must comply with the
following requirements:
1. the containment
requirements of LAC 33:V.2111;
2.
the use and management requirements of LAC 33:V.Chapter 43.Subchapter H, except
for LAC 33:V.4417 and 4425 except that, in lieu of the special requirements of
LAC 33:V.4427 for ignitable or reactive waste, the owner or operator may comply
with the requirements for the maintenance of protective distances between the
waste management area and any public ways, streets, alleys, or an adjacent
property line that can be built upon as required in Tables 2-1 through 2-6 of
the National Fire Protection Association's (NFPA) "Flammable and Combustible
Liquids Code," (1977 or 1981), as incorporated by reference at LAC 33:V.110.
The owner or operator must obtain and keep on file at the facility a written
certification by the local fire marshal that the installation meets the subject
NFPA codes; and
3. the closure
requirements of LAC 33:V.2117.
E. Direct Transfer Equipment. Direct transfer
equipment must meet the following requirements.
1. Secondary Containment. Owners or operators
shall comply with the secondary containment requirements of LAC 33:V.4437,
except for LAC 33:V.4437.A, D, E, and I as follows:
a. for all new direct transfer equipment,
prior to their being put into service; and
b. for existing direct transfer equipment
within two years after August 21, 1991.
2. Requirements Prior to Meeting Secondary
Containment Requirements
a. For existing
direct transfer equipment that does not have secondary containment, the owner
or operator shall determine whether the equipment is leaking or is unfit for
use. The owner or operator shall obtain and keep on file at the facility a
written assessment reviewed and certified by a qualified, registered
professional engineer in accordance with LAC 33:V.513 that attests to the
equipment's integrity by August 21, 1992.
b. This assessment shall determine whether
the direct transfer equipment is adequately designed and has sufficient
structural strength and compatibility with the waste(s) to be transferred to
ensure that it will not collapse, rupture, or fail. At a minimum, this
assessment shall consider the following:
i.
design standard(s), if available, according to which the direct transfer
equipment was constructed;
ii.
hazardous characteristics of the waste(s) that have been or will be
handled;
iii. existing corrosion
protection measures;
iv. documented
age of the equipment, if available, (otherwise, an estimate of the age);
and
v. results of a leak test or
other integrity examination such that the effects of temperature variations,
vapor pockets, cracks, leaks, corrosion, and erosion are accounted
for.
c. If, as a result
of the assessment specified above, the direct transfer equipment is found to be
leaking or unfit for use, the owner or operator shall comply with the
requirements of LAC 33:V.4441.
3. Inspections and Recordkeeping
a. The owner or operator must inspect at
least once each operating hour when hazardous waste is being transferred from
the transport vehicle (container) to the boiler or industrial furnace:
i. overfill/spill control equipment (e.g.,
waste-feed cutoff systems, bypass systems, and drainage systems) to ensure that
it is in good working order;
ii.
the above ground portions of the direct transfer equipment to detect corrosion,
erosion, or releases of waste (e.g., wet spots, dead vegetation); and
iii. data gathered from monitoring equipment
and leak-detection equipment, (e.g., pressure and temperature gauges) to ensure
that the direct transfer equipment is being operated according to its
design.
b. The owner or
operator must inspect cathodic protection systems, if used, to ensure that they
are functioning properly according to the schedule provided in LAC
33:V.4440.E.
c. Records of
inspections made under this Paragraph shall be maintained in the operating
record at the facility, and available for inspection for at least three years
from the date of the inspection.
4. Design and Installation of New Ancillary
Equipment. Owners or operators must comply with the requirements of LAC
33:V.4435.
5. Response to Leaks or
Spills. Owners or operators must comply with the requirements of LAC
33:V.4441.
6. Closure. Owners or
operators must comply with the requirements of LAC 33:V.4442 except for LAC
33:V.1915.C.2-4.
AUTHORITY NOTE:
Promulgated in accordance with
R.S.
30:2180 et
seq.