Louisiana Administrative Code
Title 33 - ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
Part V - Hazardous Wastes and Hazardous Materials
Subpart 1 - Department of Environmental Quality-Hazardous Waste
Chapter 22 - Prohibitions on Land Disposal
Subchapter B - Hazardous Waste Injection Restrictions
Section V-2273 - Petition for Determinations Concerning No Alternatives to Land Disposal of a Prohibited Waste by Deep Well Injection

Universal Citation: LA Admin Code V-2273

Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024

A. To the extent that the administrative authority has previously determined, through the issuance of an exemption under LAC 33:V.2271 or otherwise under LAC 33:V.Chapter 22, that no economically and environmentally reasonable alternatives to injection exist to the land disposal of a particular hazardous waste by injection well(s), such determination shall satisfy the requirement of and be deemed the determination by the administrative authority for purposes of R.S. 30:2193(G)(3). A formal petition in accordance with Subsection C of this Section may, but need not, be filed by the owner or operator of the injection well. The land disposal of the hazardous waste subject to the exemption shall be deemed to be excluded from the requirements of R.S. 30:2193(A-F), LAC 33:V.2205-2271, and any conditions of such exemption. The provisions set forth in Subsections D-L of this Section shall be applicable to such determination.

B. This Section is intended to provide the requirements to implement the exclusion provision set forth in R.S. 30:2193(G)(1)-(3). The implementation of this exclusion requires a determination from the administrative authority that there are no economically reasonable and environmentally sound alternatives to the land disposal of a hazardous waste by injection well. The requirements of R.S. 30:2193(A-F) and LAC 33:V.2205-2271 shall not apply to the land disposal of a hazardous waste by injection well excluded under R.S. 30:2193(G)(1)-(3).

C. Any person seeking a determination of no alternatives must submit a petition to the Office of Environmental Services that does the following:

1. the petition must show that such land disposal has been exempted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from land disposal prohibitions contained in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.;

2. the petition must show that a permit has been issued for such injection well or wells by the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources, Office of Conservation, in accordance with Title 30. Subtitle I. Chapter 1 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 and the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. 300(f) et seq.;

3. the petition must show that for the injected hazardous waste there are no economically reasonable and environmentally sound alternatives to disposal into an injection well. The petition submitted in accordance with this Subsection must include:
a . an analysis of alternatives considered for technical feasibility;

b. an analysis of technically feasible alternatives, if any, showing whether any are economically reasonable;

c. an assessment of the impact of those economically reasonable alternatives considered, if any, on other environmental programs and permits of the facility, including impacts on air and water discharges; and

d. where applicable and appropriate, a description of the available capacity of economically reasonable and environmentally sound alternative technologies; and

4. the petition must include:
a. a waste characterization that describes the chemical and physical characteristics of the wastes being or to be injected;

b. a copy of the decision by the EPA exempting the land disposal from the prohibitions contained in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq., if issued;

c. a copy of the permit issued for such injection well or wells by the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources, Office of Conservation, in accordance with Title 30. Subtitle I. Chapter 1 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 and the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. 300(f), et seq., if issued;

d. such additional information as is required by the administrative authority to support the petition under this Section; and

e. this statement signed by a duly authorized representative:

"I certify under penalty of law that I have personally examined and am familiar with the information submitted for this petition and all attached documents, and that based on my inquiry of those individuals immediately responsible for obtaining the information, I believe that the submitted information is true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment."

D. Following a determination under this Section, the owner or operator of the injection well must submit a report to the administrative authority, by March 1 of each calendar year during the term of the determination, describing in detail the efforts undertaken during the preceding calendar year to identify any economically reasonable and environmentally sound alternatives to disposal into an injection well for any hazardous waste injected on site.

E. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, if a hazardous waste not subject to an existing determination is to be injected, a petition that addresses such hazardous waste must be submitted to the Office of Environmental Services and a determination of no alternatives be made prior to this waste being injected. The provisions contained in Subsection J of this Section, shall apply with respect to such hazardous waste.

1. If such hazardous waste is substantially similar in potential alternative technologies to a hazardous waste subject to an existing determination under this Section issued to the same owner or operator, a new petition is not necessary, and such hazardous waste shall be included within that determination upon the owner or operator providing notice to the administrative authority. The notice must include a brief showing that the alternatives determination for the existing hazardous waste is applicable to such hazardous waste.

2. If the administrative authority determines that the condition of Paragraph E.1 of this Section is not satisfied, the administrative authority shall require the owner or operator of the injection well to submit a petition under Subsection C of this Section that addresses such hazardous waste. In this circumstance such hazardous waste may be injected pending a final decision by the administrative authority on the petition.

F. If a new injection well(s) is to be used to inject a hazardous waste subject to an existing approved determination under this Section, a new petition is not necessary, provided the owner or operator submits a notice to the Office of Environmental Services. The notice shall include a copy of the EPA exemption approval for the new well(s) and a copy of the permit issued by the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources, Office of Conservation for the new well(s).

G. The administrative authority shall provide public notice and an opportunity for public comment, in accordance with the procedures in LAC 33:V.2243, of the intent to approve or deny a petition for no-alternatives determination. The administrative authority shall provide public notice of the final decision on such a petition.

H. Whenever the administrative authority determines that the basis for a determination may no longer be valid, the administrative authority may require a new petition in accordance with this Section.

I. Termination of a No-Alternatives Determination

1. The administrative authority may terminate a determination granted under this Section for any of the following causes:
a. noncompliance by the facility with any condition of the determination;

b. the facility's failure in the petition or during the review and determination to disclose fully all relevant facts or the facility's misrepresentation of any relevant facts at any time;

c. a determination that new information shows the basis for a determination of the petition is no longer valid;

d. upon the denial or termination of a Louisiana Department of Natural Resources, Office of Conservation final permit; or

e . upon the denial or termination of an EPA exemption for injection.

2. Should a determination be terminated because an economically reasonable and environmentally sound alternative exists, the administrative authority shall issue a compliance schedule authorizing continued injection for the amount of time reasonably necessary to construct and/or implement such alternative.

3. If during the review and determination of the petition, the facility willfully withholds facts directly and materially relevant to the decision, the administrative authority may terminate the determination.

4. The administrative authority shall follow the procedures in LAC 33:V.323 in terminating any determination under this Section.

J. If a petition has been submitted in accordance with this Section and the EPA and the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources, Office of Conservation have approved the land disposal of prohibited waste by injection well, the land disposal of the waste by injection well may continue until the administrative authority makes a decision on the petition.

K. If a no-alternatives determination is vacated and/or remanded, the land disposal of the waste by injection well may continue until final action on the remand is taken by the administrative authority and all subsequent administrative and/or judicial appeal processes have been completed.

L. Term of the No-Alternatives Determination

1. The term of a determination granted under this Section shall be a maximum of 10 years from the date of the determination.

2. The petitioner shall submit a petition to the Office of Environmental Services for reissuance of a determination at least 180 days prior to the end of the term. If the petitioner submits a timely and technically complete petition and the administrative authority, through no fault of the petitioner, fails to act on the petition for reissuance on or before the expiration date of the existing determination, the petitioner may, with the written approval of the administrative authority, continue to operate under the terms and conditions of the existing determination, which shall remain in effect until final action on the petition is taken by the administrative authority and all subsequent administrative and/or judicial appeal processes have been completed.

AUTHORITY NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 30:2180 et seq.

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