Louisiana Administrative Code
Title 28 - EDUCATION
Part XXXV - Bulletin 1903-Louisiana Handbook for Students with Dyslexia
Chapter 1 - General Provisions
Section XXXV-111 - Multisensory Structured Language and Literacy Program Criteria
Universal Citation: LA Admin Code XXXV-111
Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024
A.A multisensory structured language and literacy program utilizes all the senses to enhance student memory and learning and shall consist of specific content components to include:
1. phonological awareness;
2. phoneme-grapheme association;
3. phonics;
4. syllable instruction;
5. linguistics;
6. language-based instruction that integrates
all aspects of language and comprehension
a.
receptive language skills of listening and reading,
b. oral expression in word selection and
sequencing,
c. written expression in
spelling, mechanics, and coherence, and
d. handwriting;
7. Meaning-based instruction provided in
words and sentences to extract meaning in addition to teaching isolated
letter-sound correspondence.
B. Instructional methodology for a multisensory structured language and literacy program must be:
1. Explicit. Literacy instruction requires
direct teaching of concepts with continuous student-teacher interaction and
does not assume students deduce concepts.
2. Systematic. Material is organized and
taught in a way that is logical and fits the nature of language which refers to
the way sounds combine to form words and words combine to form sentences to
represent knowledge. The ways are determined by a system of rules.
3. Sequential. The learner moves step by
step, in order, from simple, well-learned material to that which is more
complex, as the student masters the necessary body of language
skills.
4. Cumulative. Each step is
incremental and based on the skills already learned.
5. Individualized. Teaching is planned to
meet the differing needs of individual learners, but may be of similar scope
and sequencing.
6. Diagnostic.
Teachers must be adept at individualizing instruction (even within groups)
based on careful and continuous assessment, both informal (e.g., observation)
and formal (e.g., with standardized measures). Content must be mastered to the
degree of automaticity needed to free attention and cognitive resources for
comprehension and oral/written expression.
7. Automaticity of Performance. Fluent
processing of information that requires little effort or attention as in sight
word recognition. Adequate practice with decodable text is to be provided for
mastery of skills and application of concepts.
8. Simultaneous Multisensory. Instructional
approaches use a simultaneous combination of internal visual, auditory,
kinesthetic, and tactile learning pathways to achieve proficiency in language
processing.
9. Synthetic to
Analytic Phonics. A process of teaching letter sounds to create words.
a. Synthetic phonics first teaches letter
sounds and then combines or blends the sounds to create words.
b. Analytic phonics uses prior knowledge of
letters and the corresponding sounds to decode and form new words.
C. Program Implementation
1. Multisensory structured
language and literacy programs are to be routinely provided within the regular
school day within the framework of multi-tiered systems of support in:
a. regular classroom setting;
b. separate classroom setting;
c. individual or small group
instruction;
d. any additional
accommodations that are developed by the SBLC; or
e. any combination thereof.
D. Review of Student Progress
1. Progress monitoring data shall be
maintained on students receiving instruction in a multisensory structured
language and literacy program.
2.
The SBLC shall conduct a periodic review of the data to determine the
effectiveness of the program for the student.
AUTHORITY NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 17:7(11), R.S. 17:392.1 and 392.3.
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