Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024
A. An
education savings account (ESA) is established on behalf of a designated
beneficiary to provide the funding necessary for the beneficiary to acquire an
undergraduate certificate, associate degree, undergraduate degree, graduate
degree or professional degree. ESAs may offer investment options that provide
either fixed earnings or variable earnings.
1. The account owner classified under
§303. A 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
shall designate the beneficiary in the owner's agreement.
2. The account owner classified under
§303. A.6 may designate
the beneficiary in the owner's agreement, provided the beneficiary is not a
member of the account owner's family, or authorize the LATTA to select a
beneficiary for the account.
3. A
beneficiary selected by the LATTA must meet the following criteria:
a. the beneficiary is a Louisiana
resident;
b. the federal adjusted
income of the beneficiary's family is less than $30,000 or the beneficiary is
eligible for a free lunch under the Richard B. Russell National School Act
(42 USC
1751 et seq.);
c. the beneficiary is not a member of the
account owner's family nor a member of the family of any member or employee of
the authority or the Office of Student Financial Assistance;
d. demonstrate superior early academic
preparation in the third grade by achieving a score on the Iowa Tests of Basic
Skills, Stanford 9 Test or TerraNova Test that is in the top two quartiles;
and
e. the guidelines provided by
the account owner, if any; provided such guidelines are lawful.
4. Procedure for Selection
(Reserved)
B. Program
Enrollment Period. An account may be opened and an eligible beneficiary may be
enrolled at any time during the calendar year.
C. Completing the Owner's Agreement
1. This agreement must be completed, in full,
by the account owner.
2. The
account owner shall designate a beneficiary, except as provided in Paragraph
A.2 above.
3. The account owner may
designate a limited power of attorney to another person who would be authorized
to act on the account owner's behalf, in the event the account owner becomes
incapacitated.
4. Transfer of
account ownership is only permitted as set forth in
§313
D. Agreement to Terms. Upon executing an
owner's agreement, the account owner agrees to the following statements.
1. Admission to a Postsecondary Educational
Institution-that participation in the START Program does not guarantee that a
beneficiary will be admitted to any institution of postsecondary
education.
2. Payment of Qualified
Higher Education Expenses-that participation in the START Program does not
guarantee that the full cost of the beneficiary's qualified higher education
expenses will be paid at an institution of postsecondary education nor does it
guarantee enrollment as a resident student.
3. Maintenance of Continuous Enrollment-that
once admitted to an institution of postsecondary education, participation in
the START Program does not guarantee that the beneficiary will be permitted to
continuously enroll or receive a degree, diploma, or any other affirmation of
program completion.
4. Guarantee of
Redemption Value-that the LATTA guarantees payment of the redemption value of
an ESA that is invested in fixed earnings, subject to the limitations imposed
by
R.S.
17:3098; however, the LATTA does not
guarantee the value of an ESA that is invested in variable earnings.
5. Conditions for Payment of Education
Expenses-that payments for qualified higher education expenses under the START
Saving Program are conditional upon the beneficiary's acceptance and enrollment
at an eligible educational institution.
6. Fees
a.
That except for penalties which may be imposed on refunds, the LATTA shall not
charge fees for the opening or the maintenance of a fixed earnings account at
standard fees established by the LATTA.
b. That fees imposed by investment
institutions for opening or maintenance of variable earnings accounts may be
charged to the account owner.
c.
That financial and investment institutions may be authorized by the LATTA to
offer prospective owners information and assistance in opening a START Program
account.
7. That an
account whose owner is a legal entity or is classified under
§303. A.6 cannot be
terminated and the funds deposited in the account will not be refunded to the
account owner.
8. That an account
owner who is a legal entity or is classified under
§303. A 6, can change the
beneficiary of an account to one or more persons who are not members of the
family of the beneficiary in accordance with
§313. A.4 c, however, in
such case:
a. these transfers may be treated
as refunds under federal and state tax laws in which case the account owner
will be subject to any associated tax consequences; and
b. the EEs and interest thereon will not be
transferred to the new beneficiary (Note that the deposit(s) will be eligible
for EEs for the year of the deposit.);
c. the provisions of
§301. A.2 shall apply to
account owners classified in accordance with
§303. A.6
9. Only the account owner or the
beneficiary may be designated to receive refunds from the account owned by an
account owner who is a natural person other than a natural person classified as
an account owner under
§303. A.6 In the event of
the death of the account owner when the account owner is designated to receive
the refund and there is no substitute account owner named, the refund shall be
made to the account owner's estate.
10. That in the event an account owner who is
a legal entity classified as an account owner under
§303. A.4 is dissolved,
the beneficiary will become the owner of the account.
11. That in the event an other person
classified as an account owner under
§303. A.6 dies or is
dissolved, the beneficiary will become the account owner, provided that, all
the restriction provided in law and these rules regarding account owners
classified under
§303. A 6, including, but
not limited to, use of the funds, refunds, terminations, designation of
beneficiary, etc., shall be applicable to the beneficiary that becomes the
owner of an account established under
§303. A.6 If an account
owner classified under
§303. A.6 dies or is
dissolved and the beneficiary has died or failed to enroll in an eligible
college or university by age 25, and no substitute beneficiary has been
designated by the account owner, the authority is authorized to designate a new
beneficiary who must meet the requirements of
§301. A.3 and
§303. A.6
E. Acceptance of the Owner's
Agreement
1. A properly completed and
submitted owner's agreement will be accepted upon receipt.
2. Upon acceptance of the owner's agreement,
the LATTA will establish the account of the named beneficiary.
F. Citizenship Requirements. Both
an account owner who is not a legal entity and the beneficiary must meet the
following citizenship requirements:
1. be a
United States citizen; or
2. be a
permanent resident of the United States as defined by the U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services (USCIS) or its successor and provide copies of USCIS
documentation with the submission of the owner's agreement; or
3. be lawfully residing in the United States
and have a valid Social Security number.
G. Residency Requirements
1. On the date an account is opened, either
the account owner or his designated beneficiary must be a Louisiana
resident, as defined in
§107 of these rules.
2. The LATTA may request documentation to
clarify circumstances and formulate a decision that considers all facts
relevant to residency.
H. Providing Personal Information
1. The account owner is required to disclose
personal information in the owner's agreement, including:
a. his Social Security number;
b. the designated beneficiary's Social
Security number;
c. the
beneficiary's date of birth;
d. the
familial relationship between the account owner and the designated beneficiary,
if any;
e. the account owner's
prior year's federal adjusted gross income as reported to the Internal Revenue
Service; and
f. in the case of an
account owner classified under
§303. A 6:
i. the Social Security number of the
beneficiary's family and authorization from that person for the LATTA to access
his annual tax records through the Louisiana Department of Revenue, for the
purpose of verifying federal adjusted gross income; and
ii. if applicable, proof that the beneficiary
is a ward of the court; or
iii. if
applicable, proof the beneficiary is eligible for a free lunch under the
Richard B. Russell National School Act (42 USC 1751 et seq.).
2. By signing the
owner's agreement, the account owner who is classified under
§303. A 1, 2, or 3 (does
not include legal entities or other persons classified as account owners under
§303. A.6 provides
written authorization for the LATTA to access his annual tax records through
the Louisiana Department of Revenue, for the purposes of verifying federal
adjusted gross income.
3. By
signing the owner's agreement:
a. the account
owner who is a natural person, other than a natural person classified as an
account owner under
§303. A 6, certifies
that:
i. both account owner and beneficiary
are United States citizens or permanent residents of the United States as
defined by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or its
successor or be lawfully residing in the United States and have a valid Social
Security number; and
(a). if permanent
residents have provided copies of USCIS documentation with the submission of
the application and owner's agreement; or
(b). if in the United States lawfully with a
valid Social Security number have provided the visa or other document(s) from
the USCIS evidencing lawful residency and a copy of the Social Security card
from the Social Security Administration; and
ii. the information provided in the
application is true and correct;
b. the person signing on behalf of an account
owner who is a legal entity certifies that:
i. the account owner is a legal
entity as defined in rule and the application;
ii. he or she is the designated agent of the
legal entity;
iii. he or she is
authorized to take any action permitted the account owner;
iv. the account owner acknowledges and agrees
that once funds are deposited in a START account, neither the deposits nor the
interest earned thereon can be refunded to the account owner;
v. the information provided in the
application is true and correct; and
vi. if the beneficiary is not a Louisiana
resident, the legal entity fulfills the definition of Louisiana
resident as found in rule and the application;
c. the natural person classified as an
account owner under
§303. A.6 certifies that:
i. the beneficiary is a Louisiana
resident;
ii. the federal adjusted
income of the beneficiary's family is less than $30,000 or the beneficiary is
eligible for a free lunch under the Richard B. Russell National School Act
(42 USC
1751 et seq.);
iii. the beneficiary is not a member of the
account owner's family nor a member of the family of any member or employee of
the authority or the Office of Student Financial Assistance;
iv. the account owner acknowledges and agrees
that once funds are deposited in a START account, neither the deposits nor the
interest earned thereon can be refunded to the account owner; and
v. the information provided in the
application is true and correct.
4. Social Security numbers and federal and
state employer identification numbers will be used for purposes of federal and
state income tax reporting and to access individual account information for
administrative purposes (see §315).
I. Number of Accounts for a Beneficiary.
There is no limit on the number of ESAs that may be opened for one beneficiary
by different account owners; however, the cumulative credits in all accounts
for the same beneficiary may not exceed the maximum allowable account balance
for that beneficiary and the cumulative credits in all ESAs for the same
beneficiary will be used to determine when these accounts are fully funded and
are no longer eligible for EEs.
AUTHORITY NOTE:
Promulgated in accordance with
R.S.
17:3091-3099.2.