Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024
A. The child client's attorney should prepare
for a disposition hearing as the attorney would for any other evidentiary
hearing, including the consideration of calling appropriate witnesses and the
preparation of evidence in mitigation of or support of the recommended
disposition. Among the attorney's obligations regarding the disposition hearing
are:
1. to ensure all information presented to
the court which may harm the child client and which is not accurate and
truthful or is otherwise improper is stricken from the text of the
predisposition investigation report;
2. to develop a plan which seeks to achieve
the least restrictive and burdensome sentencing alternative that is most
acceptable to the child client, and which can reasonably be obtained based on
the facts and circumstances of the offense, the child client's background, the
applicable sentencing provisions, and other information pertinent to the
disposition;
3. to ensure all
reasonably available mitigating and favorable information, which is likely to
benefit the child client, is presented to the court;
4. to consider preparing a letter or
memorandum to the judge or juvenile probation officer that highlights the child
client's strengths and the appropriateness of the disposition plan proposed by
the defense; and
5. where a
defendant chooses not to proceed to disposition, to ensure that a plea
agreement is negotiated with consideration of the disposition hearing,
correctional, financial and collateral implications.
B. The attorney should be familiar with
disposition provisions and options applicable to the case, including but not
limited to:
1. any disposition assessment
tools;
2. detention including any
mandatory minimum requirements;
3.
deferred disposition and diversionary programs;
4. probation or suspension of disposition and
permissible conditions of probation;
5. credit for pre-adjudication
detention;
6.
restitution;
7. commitment to the
Office of Juvenile Justice at a residential or non-residential program
;
8. place of confinement and level
of security and classification criteria used by Office of Juvenile
Justice;
9. eligibility for
correctional and educational programs; and
10. availability of drug rehabilitation
programs, psychiatric treatment, health care, and other treatment
programs.
C. The
attorney should be familiar with the direct and collateral consequences of
adjudication and the disposition, including:
1. the impact of a fine or restitution and
any resulting civil liability;
2.
possible revocation of probation or parole if client is serving a prior
sentence on a parole status;
3.
future enhancement on dispositions;
4. loss of participation in extra-curricular
activities;
5. loss of college
scholarships;
6. suspension or
expulsion from school;
7. the
inability to be employed in certain occupations including the
military;
8. suspension of a motor
vehicle operator's permit or license;
9. ineligibility for various government
programs (e.g., student loans) or the loss of public housing or other
benefits;
10. the requirement to
register as a sex offender;
11. the
requirement to submit a DNA sample;
12. deportation/removal and other immigration
consequences;
13. the loss of other
rights (e.g., loss of the right to vote, to carry a firearm or to hold public
office);
14. the availability of
juvenile arrest or court records to the public, in certain cases; or
15. the transmission of juvenile arrest
records, court records, or identifying information to federal law enforcement
agencies.
D. The
attorney should be familiar with disposition hearing procedures, including:
1. the effect that plea negotiations may have
upon the disposition discretion of the court and/or the Office of Juvenile
Justice;
2. the availability of an
evidentiary hearing and the applicable rules of evidence and burdens of proof
at such a hearing;
3. the use of
"victim impact" evidence at any disposition hearing;
4. the right of the child client to speak
prior to receiving the disposition;
5. any discovery rules and reciprocal
discovery rules that apply to disposition hearings; and
6. the use of any sentencing
guidelines.
AUTHORITY NOTE:
Promulgated in accordance with
R.S.
15:148