Current through Register Vol. 51, No. 3, September 1, 2024
RELATES TO: KRS Chapter 13B, 15.241, 213.101,
216B.010-216B.130, 216B.990, 311.710-311.830, 314.011(8), 314.042(8), Chapter
333, 29 C.F.R. 1910.1030, 40 C.F.R. Part 403, 42 C.F.R. Part 493
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 216B.0431 requires
that the Cabinet for Health and Family Services regulate abortion facilities.
This administrative regulation establishes the licensure requirements for
abortion facilities.
Section 1.
Definitions.
(1) "Abortion" is defined by KRS 311.720(1).
(2) "Abortion facility"
is defined by KRS 216B.015(1).
(3)
"Cabinet" is defined by KRS 216B.015(6).
(4) "Volunteer" means a person who is not an
employee of the abortion facility, but has direct patient health care
responsibilities performed within the abortion facility, and excludes any
individual whose only duties include ushering patients into the
facility.
Section 2.
Licenses.
(1) A license to operate an abortion
facility shall not be required for a health facility licensed in accordance
with 902 KAR 20:016 or 902 KAR 20:106.
(2) A Kentucky-licensed acute-care hospital
or ambulatory surgical center shall:
(a)
Comply with the requirements of its respective licensure category and provide
written notice of its intent to perform abortions to the Office of Inspector
General, Division of Health Care, 275 East Main Street, Frankfort, Kentucky
40621;
(b) Comply with the
reporting requirements of KRS 216B.0431; and
(c) Be exempt from any other licensure
requirements of this administrative regulation.
(3) An abortion facility license required by
KRS 216B.0431 shall be conspicuously posted in a public area of the
facility.
(4) An applicant for
licensure shall file with the Office of the Inspector General, Division of
Health Care, 275 East Main Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40621, an Application
for License to Operate an Abortion Facility.
(5) An applicant for a license shall, as a
condition precedent to licensure or relicensure, be in compliance with the
applicable federal and state laws and administrative regulations relating to an
abortion facility and the requirements established in this subsection.
(a) Compliance with licensure administrative
regulations shall be ascertained through an on site inspection of the facility.
A licensure inspection may be unannounced.
(b) A representative of the Office of
Inspector General shall have access to the facility during the hours that the
facility operates.
(c) A regulatory
violation identified during an inspection shall be transmitted in writing to
the facility by the Office of Inspector General.
(d) The facility shall submit a written plan
for the elimination or correction of the regulatory violation to the Office of
Inspector General within ten (10) calendar days.
1. The plan shall specify the date by which
each violation shall be corrected.
2. Following a review of the plan, the Office
of Inspector General shall notify the facility in writing of the acceptability
of the plan.
3. If a portion or all
of the plan is unacceptable:
a. The Office of
Inspector General shall specify the reasons for the unacceptability;
and
b. The facility shall modify or
amend the plan and resubmit it to the Office of Inspector General within ten
(10) calendar days.
(6) A licensee shall, as a condition of
licensure or relicensure, be in compliance with the reporting requirements of
KRS 213.101.
(7) An unannounced
inspection shall be conducted:
(a) On a
complaint allegation; and
(b)
Utilizing the procedures established in subsection (5) of this
section.
(8) A license
shall remain in effect for one (1) year from the date of issuance unless
otherwise expressly provided in the license certificate.
(9) A license shall be renewed upon payment
of the prescribed fee and compliance with the licensure administrative
regulations.
(10) Each license to
operate shall be issued for the person or entity and premises named in the
application.
(11) A new application
shall be filed if there is change of ownership as established by 902 KAR 20:008, Section 2(16).
(a) Upon the filing of
a new application for a license because of change of ownership, the new license
shall be automatically issued for the remainder of the current licensure
period.
(b) An additional fee shall
not be charged for the remainder of the licensure period.
Section 3. Fee Schedule.
(1) Annual fees. The annual licensure fee
(including a renewal) for abortion facilities shall be $155 for each licensed
facility.
(2) Fees shall be paid by
check made payable to Kentucky State Treasurer and sent to Cabinet for Health
and Family Services, Division of Health Care, 275 East Main Street, 4EA,
Frankfort, Kentucky 40621.
Section
4. Appeals.
(1) Notice of the
denial, suspension, or revocation of a license, or application for a
provisional license, or denial or rescission of a request for extension as set
forth in Section 10(5) of this administrative regulation shall be made pursuant
to the provisions of KRS Chapter 13B.
(2) A licensee may appeal the denial,
suspension, or revocation of the facility's license or its application for a
provisional license to the Secretary of the Cabinet for Health and Family
Services, 275 East Main Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40621.
(3) A hearing on the denial, suspension, or
revocation of a license shall be conducted pursuant to the provisions of KRS
Chapter 13B.
Section 5.
Administration and Operation.
(1) Licensee.
(a) The licensee shall be legally responsible
for the abortion facility and for compliance with federal, state, and local
laws and regulations pertaining to the operation of the abortion
facility.
(b) The licensee shall
establish written policies for the administration and operation of the abortion
facility.
(c) The licensee shall
establish lines of authority and designate the staff person who shall be
principally responsible for the daily operation of the abortion
facility.
(2) Policies.
(a) Administrative policies. The abortion
facility shall have written administrative policies covering all aspects of the
operation, including:
1. A description of
organizational structure, staffing, and allocation of responsibility and
accountability;
2. A description of
referral linkages with inpatient facilities and other providers;
3. Policies and procedures for the guidance
and control of personnel performances;
4. A description of services included in the
program;
5. A description of the
administrative and patient care records and reports;
6. Procedures to be followed in the storage,
handling, and administration of drugs and biologicals;
7. A policy to specify the provision of
emergency medical services; and
8.
Procedures to be followed in obtaining the voluntary and informed written
consent of the pregnant woman as required by KRS 311.725 prior to performing an
obstetric ultrasound in accordance with KRS 311.727.
(b) Patient rights policies. The abortion
facility shall adopt written policies regarding the rights and responsibilities
of patients. These patients' rights policies shall assure that each patient:
1. Is informed of these rights and of a
procedure for handling patient grievances;
2. Is informed of services available at the
abortion facility and of related charges, including any charges not covered
under third-party payor arrangements;
3. Is informed of her medical condition,
unless medically contraindicated (as documented in her medical record), and is
afforded the opportunity to participate in the planning of her medical
treatment and to refuse to participate in experimental research;
4. Is encouraged and assisted to understand
and exercise her patient rights. To this end, she may voice grievances and
recommend changes in policies and services. Upon the patient's request, the
grievances and recommendations shall be conveyed within a reasonable time to an
appropriate decision making level within the organization that has authority to
take corrective action;
5. Is
assured confidential treatment of her records and is afforded the opportunity
to approve or refuse the release of her records to any individual not involved
in her care, except as required by Kentucky law or third party payment
contract; and
6. Is treated with
consideration, respect, and full recognition of her dignity and individuality,
including privacy in treatment and in the care of her personal health
needs.
(3)
Personnel.
(a) A facility shall have a staff
that is adequately trained and capable of providing appropriate service and
supervision to the patients.
1. The licensee
shall obtain written applications for employment from all employees. The
licensee shall obtain and verify information on the application as to
education, training, experience, appropriate licensure, if applicable, and
health and personal background of each employee.
2. Prior to performing job duties, all
employees and volunteers who have direct patient contact within the abortion
facility shall have tuberculin testing conducted in accordance with 902 KAR 20:205.
3. A person shall be
designated in writing at each facility to coordinate TB screening of personnel
and any other TB control activities.
4. All professional and allied health
professional staff members shall be currently certified with American Red
Cross, American Heart Association, or an equivalent nationally recognized
organization to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation and capable of
recognizing symptoms of distress.
5. An employee or volunteer of the facility
while afflicted with any infected wounds, boils, sores, or an acute respiratory
infection or any other contagious disease or illness shall not work in any
capacity in which there is a likelihood of that person transmitting disease to
other individuals.
6. Each facility
shall have and execute a written orientation program to familiarize each new
staff member with the facility and its policies and procedures, including:
a. Fire safety and other safety
measures;
b. Medical
emergencies;
c. Infection control;
and
d. Confidentiality of patient
information and records.
7. In-service training programs shall be
planned and provided for all employees and volunteers to ensure and maintain
their understanding of their duties and responsibilities.
8. Records shall be maintained to reflect
in-service training program content and individual attendance.
9. The following training shall be provided
at least annually:
a. Infection control, to
include as a minimum:
(i) Universal
precautions against blood-borne diseases;
(ii) General sanitation; and
(iii) Personal hygiene such as hand washing,
use of masks and gloves, and instruction to staff if there is a likelihood of
transmitting a disease to patients or other staff members;
b. Fire protection, including:
(i) Evacuating patients;
(ii) Proper use of fire extinguishers;
and
(iii) Procedures for reporting
fires;
c. Confidentiality
of patient information and records, and protecting patient rights;
and
d. Licensing
regulations.
10. Job
descriptions.
a. Written job descriptions that
adequately describe the duties of every position shall be maintained.
b. Each job description shall include:
(i) Position title;
(ii) Authority;
(iii) Specific responsibilities;
and
(iv) Minimum
qualifications.
c. Job
descriptions shall be:
(i) Reviewed at least
annually;
(ii) Kept current;
and
(iii) Given to each employee
and volunteer assigned to the position, including any revised job
descriptions.
11. A personnel file shall be maintained for
each employee and for each volunteer as follows:
a. The records shall be:
(i) Completely and accurately documented;
and
(ii) Readily available and
systematically organized to facilitate the compilation and retrieval of
information; and
b. The
file shall contain:
(i) A current job
description that reflects the individual's responsibilities and work
assignments; and
(ii) Documentation
of the individual's orientation, in-service education, appropriate licensure,
if applicable, and TB testing.
(b) Clinical staff.
1. Physicians, nurses, and allied health
professionals shall constitute the clinical staff.
2. The clinical staff shall meet at least
quarterly to review and analyze their clinical experiences. Minutes shall be
maintained of the meetings.
3.
Physicians.
a. Abortions shall be performed
only by a physician who is:
(i) Licensed to
practice medicine in Kentucky; and
(ii) Properly qualified by training and
experience to perform pregnancy termination procedures.
b. A physician shall remain on the premises
until all patients are discharged.
(c) Nursing.
1. Nursing care shall be under the
supervision of a registered nurse currently licensed in Kentucky.
2. A registered nurse shall be on duty to
provide or supervise all nursing care of patients in preparation, during the
termination procedure, the recovery period, and until all patients leave the
facility.
3. Licensed practical
nurses, working under appropriate supervision and direction of a registered
nurse, may be employed as components of the nursing staff.
(d) Allied health professionals, working
under appropriate direction and supervision, may be employed to work only
within areas where their competency has been established.
Section 6. Patient Care.
(1) An abortion facility shall not serve
patients whose needs exceed the resources or capabilities of the
facility.
(2) The facility shall
formulate and adhere to written patient care policies and procedures designed
to ensure professional and safe care for patients, including the following:
(a) Admission criteria;
(b) Physician and nurse responsibilities for
the services offered;
(c) Specific
details regarding the preoperative procedures performed, to include history and
physical examination, including:
1.
Verification of pregnancy;
2.
Estimation of gestational age;
3.
Identification of any preexisting conditions or complications; and
4. An obstetric ultrasound as required by KRS 311.727;
(d) The actual
abortion procedure, to include the use of:
1.
IVs;
2. Fluids;
3. Analgesia or anesthesia. General
anesthesia shall be administered only by personnel acting within the limits of
their statutory scope of practice; and
4. Tissue examination and disposal;
(e) Postprocedure care and
recovery room procedures to include emergency care;
(f) Provisions for the education of patient,
family, and others, as appropriate in pre- and postprocedure care;
(g) Plans for follow-up patient care after
discharge from the facility;
(h)
Management and appropriate referral of high-risk conditions;
(i) Transfer of patients who, during the
course of pregnancy termination, are determined to need care beyond that of the
facility; and
(j) Infection control
and sanitation procedures, including duties and responsibilities of the
infection control committee. The infection control committee shall develop and
implement specific patient care and administrative policies aimed at
investigating, controlling, and preventing infections in the
facility.
Section
7. Pharmaceutical Services. Pharmaceutical services shall be
provided in accordance with accepted professional practice and federal, state,
and local laws.
(1) Emergency drugs.
(a) Emergency kit or emergency drugs. Each
facility shall maintain an emergency kit or stock supply of drugs and medicines
for use in treating the emergency needs of patients in compliance with the
requirements of this paragraph.
1. The
emergency kit or stock supply of drugs and medicine shall be stored in such a
manner as to prohibit its access by unauthorized personnel.
2. A listing of contents by drawer or shelf
shall be placed on the cabinet or emergency cart to allow quick
retrieval.
3. Contents shall
correspond with the inventory list.
4. Drugs and equipment shall be available
within the facility to treat, as a minimum, the following conditions:
a. Cardiac arrest;
b. Seizure;
c. Asthmatic attack;
d. Allergic reaction;
e. Narcotic toxicity;
f. Hypovolemic shock; or
g. Vasovagal shock.
(b) Drug Reference Sources. Each
facility shall maintain reference sources for identifying and describing drugs
and medicines.
(2)
Administering drugs and medicines.
(a) Drugs
and medicines shall not be administered to individual patients or to anyone
within or outside the facility except by those authorized by law under orders
of a physician or other ordering personnel acting within the limits of his or
her statutory scope of practice.
(b) The orders shall be in writing and signed
personally by the physician or other personnel who prescribes the drug or
medicine.
(3) Medicine
storage.
(a) Medicines and drugs maintained in
the facility for daily administration shall not be expired and shall be
properly stored and safeguarded in enclosures of sufficient size that are not
accessible to unauthorized persons.
(b) Refrigerators used for storage of
medications shall maintain an appropriate temperature as determined by the
requirements established on the label of medications.
(c) A thermometer accurate to, ± three
(3) degrees Fahrenheit shall be maintained in these refrigerators.
(d) Only authorized personnel shall have
access to storage enclosures.
(e)
Controlled substances and ethyl alcohol, if stocked, shall be stored under
double locks and in accordance with applicable state and federal
laws.
(4) Medicine
preparation area.
(a) Medicines and drugs
shall be prepared for administration in an area that contains a counter and a
sink.
(b) This area shall be
located in such a manner as to prevent contamination of medicines being
prepared for administration.
(5) Records. Records shall be kept of all
stock supplies of controlled substances giving an accounting of all items
received or administered.
(6)
Poisonous substances. All poisonous substances shall be plainly labeled and
kept in a cabinet or closet separate from medicines and drugs to be prepared
for administration.
Section
8. Laboratory Services.
(1)
Laboratory services shall be provided on site or through arrangement with a
laboratory certified to provide the required procedures under 42 C.F.R. Part
493.
(a) Facilities for collecting specimens
shall be available on site.
(b) If
laboratory services are provided on site, the services shall be:
1. Directed by a person who qualifies as a
director under KRS 333.090 and 42 C.F.R. Part 493; and
2. Performed in compliance with KRS Chapter
333 and 42 C.F.R. Part 493 standards.
(2) Prior to the procedure, laboratory tests
shall include a recognized urine pregnancy test unless the physician identifies
fetal heart beats or fetal movements on physical examination. If positive, the
following additional tests shall be required:
(a) Urinalysis including albumin and glucose
examination;
(b) Hematocrit or
hemoglobin; and
(c) Determination
of Rh factor with appropriate medical intervention.
(3)
(a)
Aspirated tissues shall be examined to verify that villi or fetal parts are
present.
(b) If villi or fetal
parts cannot be identified with certainty, the tissue specimen shall be sent
for further pathologic examination and the patient alerted to the possibility
of an ectopic pregnancy.
(4) A written report of each laboratory test
and examination shall be a part of the patient's record.
(5) If a patient is bleeding profusely and a
transfusion of red blood cells is necessary, she shall be administered fluids
and transported immediately to a Kentucky-licensed acute care
hospital.
(6) All laboratory
supplies shall be monitored for expiration dates, if applicable.
Section 9. Medical Waste Disposal.
(1) Sharp wastes.
(a) Sharp wastes, including needles,
scalpels, razors, or other sharp instruments used for patient care procedures,
shall be segregated from other wastes and placed in puncture resistant
containers immediately after use.
(b) A needle or other contaminated sharp
shall not be recapped, purposely bent, broken, or otherwise manipulated by hand
as a means of disposal, except as permitted by Centers for Disease Control and
Occupational Safety and Health Administration guidelines at 29 C.F.R. 1910.1030(d)(2)(vii).
(c) A sharp
waste container shall be incinerated on or off site, or be rendered
nonhazardous.
(2)
Disposable waste.
(a) All disposable waste
shall be:
1. Placed in a suitable bag or
closed container so as to prevent leakage or spillage; and
2. Handled, stored, and disposed of in such a
way as to minimize direct exposure of personnel to waste materials.
(b) The abortion facility shall
establish specific written policies regarding handling and disposal of waste
material.
(c) Pathological waste,
such as tissues, organs, body parts, and bodily fluids, shall be
incinerated.
(d) Blood, blood
specimens, used blood tubes, or blood products shall be:
1. Disposed of by incineration;
2. Autoclaved before disposal; or
3. Carefully poured down a drain connected to
sanitary sewer, subject to limitations in paragraph (e) of this
subsection.
(e) Any
wastes conveyed to a sanitary sewer shall comply with applicable federal,
state, and local pretreatment law, including 40 C.F.R. 403 and relevant local
ordinances.
(f) Any incinerator
used for the disposal of waste shall be in compliance with 401 KAR 59:023 or
401 KAR 61:013.
Section
10. Emergency Care.
(1) As
required by KRS 216B.0435, an abortion facility shall enter into a written
agreement with a Kentucky-licensed acute-care hospital and a local,
Kentucky-licensed Class I ambulance service for the transport and treatment of
a patient with unforeseen complications related to an abortion facility
procedure.
(2) Each written
agreement shall be filed with the cabinet pursuant to KRS 216B.0435(4) within
ten (10) calendar days of finalization.
(3) A transfer agreement between the abortion
facility and a Kentucky-licensed acute-care hospital shall:
(a) Be with a hospital located:
1. In the same county as the abortion
facility; or
2. No further than
twenty (20) minutes normal driving time from the abortion facility;
(b) Be a legally binding
contractual document;
(c) Be signed
by individuals authorized to execute the agreement on behalf of the abortion
facility and hospital, who shall certify they have such authority;
(d) Require transfer of a patient if deemed
medically necessary by the physician attending to the patient;
(e) Identify responsibilities of the abortion
facility in which the abortion facility shall, at a minimum:
1. At the time of transfer, provide the
hospital with complete and accurate information regarding the patient being
transferred to the hospital;
2.
Notify the hospital of the impending transfer of a patient and receive
confirmation of the availability of appropriate facilities, services, and staff
necessary for the care of the patient;
3. At the time of transfer, provide the
hospital with copies of relevant portions of the patient's clinical
record;
4. Transfer with the
patient, the patient's medical records, demographic information, insurance
information, and other information deemed necessary or otherwise required by
law to facilitate the provision of medical care when the patient arrives at the
hospital; and
5. Arrange for the
immediate transfer of the patient's personal effects, including a document
listing of the effects; and
(f) Identify responsibilities of the hospital
in which the hospital shall, at a minimum:
1.
Provide prompt and appropriate evaluation and treatment of a patient
transferred to the hospital pursuant to the transfer agreement;
2. Accept responsibility for the patient's
care when the patient is received by the hospital;
3. Direct charges performed by the hospital
to the patient or patient's third-party payer; and
4. Acknowledge receipt of the patient's
personal effects in writing signed by an authorized representative of the
hospital and deliver the receipt to the abortion facility.
(4) A transport agreement between
the abortion facility and a Kentucky-licensed Class I ambulance service capable
of responding immediately to a call for emergency transport shall:
(a) Be with an ambulance service located:
1. In the same county as the abortion
facility; or
2. No further than
five (5) miles or ten (10) minutes normal driving time from the abortion
facility;
(b) Be signed
by individuals authorized to execute the agreement on behalf of the abortion
facility and ambulance service, who shall certify they have such authority;
and
(c) Identify responsibilities
of the ambulance service in which the ambulance service shall agree, at a
minimum to:
1. Provide services in accordance
with all federal and state laws and administrative regulations applicable to
emergency service entities;
2.
Employ sufficient staff, including paramedics and emergency medical
technicians, to provide patient care and operate vehicles and equipment in
accordance with industry standards and applicable laws and administrative
regulations;
3. Require all
responding medical personnel to familiarize themselves with the floor plan of
the abortion facility to minimize the time required to locate the patient in
the facility and exit the facility with the patient as expeditiously as
possible;
4. Acknowledge the
existence of, and its familiarity with the terms of, the transfer agreement
between the abortion facility and an acute care hospital; and
5. Transport the patient to the hospital that
is party to the transfer agreement, unless otherwise directed by the
patient.
(5) A
licensed abortion facility applying for a renewal license or an applicant for a
provisional license may submit a request in writing for extensions of time to
comply with the transfer or transport agreement requirements to the cabinet's
Office of Inspector General in accordance with the provisions of this
subsection.
(a) Any request shall:
1. Be in writing;
2. Contain a certification under oath that
the party seeking the extension of time has exhausted all reasonable efforts to
obtain a transfer or transport agreement for a continuous ninety (90) calendar
day period prior to the request; and
3. Contain a detailed description of the
efforts taken to secure the agreements.
(b) In deciding to grant or deny the request
for an extension of time, the inspector general shall consider all factors the
inspector general deems relevant under the circumstances, but at least the
following factors:
1. Whether the abortion
facility or applicant made, and continues to make, a good faith effort to
obtain a transfer or transport agreement;
2. Whether the abortion facility or applicant
can provide the same level of patient care and safety via alternative health
services during any extension period; and
3. Regulatory compliance history at the
abortion facility and at any other health care facility owned, in whole or in
part, by the applicant or any other individual or entity having an ownership
interest with the facility.
(c) If the request is granted, the extension
of time shall be effective for a time-period of ninety (90) calendar days from
the date of issuance.
(d) If the
request is granted for a transfer agreement, the transport agreement need not
comply with subsection (4)(c)4. and 5. of this section for the duration of the
extension of time.
(e) The
inspector general may rescind a previously granted extension of time at any
time upon determining that the applicant or abortion facility has not met, or
is not meeting, the conditions of paragraph (b) of this subsection.
(f) If a request for an extension is denied,
an applicant or licensee shall have ten (10) calendar days to submit a written
request for reconsideration to the inspector general, whose decision shall be
final. The licensee or applicant for provisional license may appeal a denial in
accordance with Section 4 of this administrative regulation.
Section 11. Equipment
and Supplies. There shall be appropriate equipment and supplies maintained for
the patients to include:
(1) A bed or recliner
suitable for recovery;
(2) Oxygen
with flow meters and masks or equivalent;
(3) Mechanical suction;
(4) Resuscitation equipment to include
resuscitation bags and oral airways;
(5) Emergency medications, intravenous
fluids, and related supplies and equipment;
(6) A clock with a sweep second
hand;
(7) Sterile suturing
equipment and supplies;
(8)
Adjustable examination light;
(9)
Containers for soiled linen and waste materials with covers;
(10) Refrigerator; and
(11) Appropriate equipment for the
administering of general anesthesia, if applicable.
Section 12. Consultation. Arrangements shall
be made for consultation or referral services to be available as
needed.
Section 13. Quality
Improvement.
(1) The facility shall establish
and implement a written plan for a quality improvement program for patient care
that shall:
(a) Specify the individual
responsible for coordinating the quality improvement program; and
(b) Provide for ongoing monitoring of staff
and patient care services.
(2) There shall be an ongoing process for
monitoring and evaluating the following:
(a)
Patient care services;
(b)
Staffing;
(c) Infection prevention
and control;
(d)
Housekeeping;
(e)
Sanitation;
(f) Safety;
(g) Maintenance of physical plant and
equipment;
(h) Patient care
statistics; and
(i) Discharge
planning services.
(3)
Evaluation of patient care throughout the facility shall be criteria-based so
that certain actions shall be taken or triggered if specific quantified,
predetermined levels of outcomes or potential problems are
identified.
(4) The quality
improvement process shall incorporate quarterly review of a minimum of five (5)
percent of medical records of patients undergoing procedures during a given
quarter, but not less than five (5) records shall be reviewed.
(5)
(a) The
quality improvement process shall include evaluation by patients of care and
services provided by the facility.
(b) If the families of patients are involved
in the care and services provided by the facility, the quality improvement
process shall include a means for obtaining input from families of
patients.
(6) The
administrator shall review the findings of the quality improvement program to
ensure that effective corrective actions have been taken, including as a
minimum:
(a) Policy revisions;
(b) Procedural changes;
(c) Educational activities; and
(d) Follow-up on recommendations, which may
include that additional actions are no longer indicated or needed.
(7) The quality improvement
program shall identify and establish indicators of quality care specific to the
facility that shall be monitored and evaluated.
(8) The results of the quality improvement
program shall:
(a) Be submitted to the
licensee for review at least annually; and
(b) Include at least the deficiencies found
and recommendations for corrections or improvements.
(9) Deficiencies that jeopardize patient
safety shall be reported immediately in writing to the licensee.
Section 14. Medical Records.
(1) Medical records shall be maintained for
all patients examined or treated in the abortion facility.
(2) The medical records shall be:
(a) Completely and accurately
documented;
(b) Readily available;
and
(c) Systematically organized to
facilitate the compilation and retrieval of information.
(3) All information shall be centralized in
the patient's medical record.
(4)
All entries shall be legibly written or typed, dated, and signed.
(5) The medical record shall include the
following information:
(a) A face sheet with
patient identification data, including:
1.
Name;
2. Address;
3. Telephone number;
4. Social Security number;
5. Date of birth; and
6. Name, address and telephone number of the
person to be notified if an emergency occurs;
(b) Signed consent for the
procedure;
(c) Date of initial
examination;
(d) Date of
abortion;
(e) Referring and
attending physicians' names and phone numbers, if applicable;
(f) Complete medical history to include
medications currently being taken;
(g) Physical examination, to the extent
necessary to determine the health status of the patient, within fifteen (15)
days of the procedure, including detail of findings of pelvic examination and
estimated gestational age, according to the first day of the last menstrual
period;
(h) Results of diagnostic
tests and examinations, including:
1.
X-ray;
2.
Electrocardiography;
3. Clinical
laboratory;
4. Pathology;
5. Consultations; or
6. Ultrasound;
(i) Preoperative diagnosis;
(j) Counselor's notes, if
applicable;
(k) Physician's
orders;
(l) Complete record of
abortion procedure to include:
1. Vital signs,
including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure prior to and
following the procedure;
2. Name of
procedure performed;
3. Anesthetic
agent utilized;
4. Name of
attending physician performing the procedure;
5. Names of clinical assistants in
attendance, including:
a. Other
physicians;
b. Physician's
assistants;
c.
Anesthetists;
d. Nurses;
or
e. Specially-trained
technicians; and
6.
Signature of physician performing the procedure;
(m) Nurses' notes;
(n) Progress notes to include a
postanesthesia note if general anesthesia is utilized;
(o) Attending physician's description of
gross appearance of tissue removed;
(p) Final diagnosis;
(q) Condition on discharge;
(r) Post-op orders and follow-up care;
and
(s) Documented verification
that the woman has received information and was offered printed materials as
required by KRS 311.725.
(6) The attending physician shall complete
and sign the medical record within seventy-two (72) hours following
discharge.
(7) Confidentiality of
all patient records shall be maintained at all times.
(8) Transfer of records. The abortion
facility shall:
(a) Establish systematic
procedures to assist in continuity of care if the patient moves to another
source of care; and
(b) Upon proper
release, transfer medical records or an abstract thereof if
requested.
(9) Retention
of records. After patient's death or discharge, the complete medical record
shall be placed in an inactive file and retained for six (6) years or, in case
of a minor, three (3) years after the patient reaches the age of majority under
state law, whichever is the longest.
Section 15. Infection Control.
(1) There shall be an infection control
program developed to prevent, identify, and control infections.
(2) Written policies and procedures
pertaining to the operation of the infection control program shall be:
(a) Established;
(b) Reviewed at least annually; and
(c) Revised as necessary.
(3) A practical system shall be
developed for reporting, evaluating, and maintaining records of infections
among patients and personnel.
(4)
The system shall include assignment of responsibility for:
(a) The ongoing collection and analysis of
data; and
(b) The implementation of
required follow-up actions.
(5) Corrective actions shall be:
(a) Taken on the basis of records and reports
of infections and infection potentials among patients and personnel;
and
(b) Documented.
(6) All new employees shall be
instructed on:
(a) The importance of infection
control and personal hygiene; and
(b) Their responsibility in the infection
control program.
(7) The
facility shall document that in-service education in infection prevention and
control is provided to all services and program components.
(8) Adequate space shall be provided for
storage, maintenance, and distribution of sterile supplies and
equipment.
(9) Sterile supplies and
equipment shall:
(a) Not be mixed with
unsterile supplies;
(b) Be stored
in dust-proof and moisture-free units; and
(c) Be properly labeled.
(10) Sterilizing equipment of appropriate
type shall be available and of adequate capacity to properly sterilize
instruments and materials.
(11) The
sterilizing equipment shall have approved control and safety
features.
Section 16.
Linen and Laundry.
(1) An adequate supply of
clean linen or disposable materials shall be maintained to ensure a change of
linen on procedure tables between patients.
(2) Provisions for proper laundering of linen
and washable goods shall be made.
(3) Soiled and clean linen shall be handled
and stored separately.
(4) Storage
shall be in covered containers.
(5)
A sufficient supply of cloth or disposable towels shall be available so that a
fresh towel is used after each hand washing.
(6) Towels shall not be shared.
Section 17. Housekeeping.
(1) A facility shall be kept neat, clean, and
free from odors.
(2) Accumulated
waste material shall be removed daily or more often if necessary.
(3) There shall be frequent cleaning of
floors, walls, ceilings, woodwork, and windows.
(4) The premises shall be kept free from
rodent and insect infestation.
(5)
Bath and toilet facilities shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary
condition at all times.
(6)
Cleaning materials and supplies shall be stored in a safe manner.
(7) All harmful agents shall be locked in a
closet or cabinet used for this purpose only.
Section 18. Refuse and Waste Disposal.
(1) All garbage and waste shall be collected,
stored, and disposed of in a manner designed to prevent the transmission of
disease.
(2) Containers shall be
washed and sanitized before being returned to work areas.
(3) Disposable type containers shall not be
reused.
(4) Containers for garbage
and refuse shall be:
(a) Covered and stored
outside; and
(b) Placed on an
approved platform to prevent:
1. Overturning
by animals;
2. The entrance of
flies; or
3. The creation of a
nuisance.
(5)
All solid waste shall be disposed of at sufficient frequencies in a manner so
as not to create a rodent, insect, or other vermin problem.
(6) Immediately after emptying, containers
for garbage shall be cleaned.
(7)
All medical waste shall be managed in accordance with Section 9 of this
administrative regulation.
Section
19. Outside Areas.
(1) All
outside areas, grounds, and adjacent buildings shall be kept free of rubbish,
grass, and weeds that may serve as a:
(a) Fire
hazard; or
(b) Haven for insects,
rodents, and other pests.
(2) Outside stairs, walkways, ramps, and
porches shall be maintained free from accumulations of water, ice, snow, and
other impediments.
Section
20. Disaster Preparedness.
(1)
All staff shall be knowledgeable of a written plan and procedure for meeting
potential disasters and emergencies such as fires or severe weather.
(2) The plan shall be posted.
(3) Staff shall be trained in:
(a) Properly reporting a fire;
(b) Extinguishing a small fire;
(c) Evacuation from the building;
and
(d) Procedures for fire safety,
including fire drills.
(4) All fire protection and alarm systems and
other firefighting equipment shall be inspected and tested at least once each
year, and more often if necessary to maintain them in serviceable
condition.
Section 21.
Facility Specifications.
(1) An abortion
facility shall provide a functionally safe and sanitary environment for
patients, personnel, and the public.
(2) An abortion facility shall include space
for the following functions:
(a) Reception and
waiting;
(b) Administrative
activities such as patient admission, record storage, and business
affairs;
(c) Patient dressing and
storage of personal items;
(d)
Preoperative evaluation, including:
1.
Physical examination;
2. Laboratory
testing; and
3. Preparation for
anesthesia;
(e)
Performance of surgical procedures;
(f) Preparation and sterilization of
instruments;
(g) Storage of
equipment, drugs, and fluids;
(h)
Postanesthetic recovery; and
(i)
Janitorial and utility support.
Section 22. Injunctive Relief. The Office of
Inspector General shall refer instances where administrative penalties and
legal sanctions have failed to prevent or cause a discontinuance of a violation
of KRS Chapter 216B to the secretary of the cabinet for action in accordance
with KRS 15.241.
Section 23.
Incorporation by Reference.
(1) Form OIG 240,
"Application for License to Operate an Abortion Facility", June 2017, is
incorporated by reference.
(2) This
material may be inspected, copied or obtained subject to applicable copyright
law, at the Office of Inspector General, Division of Health Care, 275 East Main
Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40621, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30
p.m.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 216B.0431