Section 5. Services to be Provided by Homes
whose Residents Do Not Meet the
KRS
216B.300(3) Definition of
"Boarder".
(1) Basic services.
(a) All homes shall ensure that residents
obtain basic room and board services.
(b) The home shall provide each resident with
a lockable bureau or cupboard for storage of personal belongings.
(c) Mattress pads or covers shall be used on
all mattresses. Beds, mattresses, springs, slats, mattress pads and cover shall
be sanitary and in good repair. Each bed shall be provided with two (2) sheets;
and one (1) pillow and one (1) pillowcase for each resident. Sheets and
pillowcases shall be kept clean and changed at least once per week, or more
often if necessary, or when there is a new resident. All beds shall be supplied
with sufficient blankets or coverings to keep the resident warm.
(d) It shall be the responsibility of the
manager, if a resident is unable due to an accident or acute illness, to obtain
the services of a physician.
(e)
Residents shall not require a degree of care exceeding the skill of the
operator to provide.
(f)
Prescription drugs for residents who do not meet the
KRS
216B.300(3) definition of
"boarder" shall be kept in a locked cabinet.
(2) Communicable diseases.
(a) The manager shall not allow individuals
infected with the following diseases to reside in the home unless the
individual's attending physician certifies in writing that the condition of the
individual is not communicable to others in the home environment: anthrax,
cammpylobacteriosis, cholera, diphtheria, hepatitis A, measles, pertussis,
plague, poliomyelitis, rabies (human), rubella, salmonellosis, shigellosis,
typhoid fever, yersiniosis, brucellosis, giardiasis, leprosy, psittacosis, Q
fever, tuberculosis, tularemia, and typhus. If an attending physician is in
doubt regarding the communicability of an individual's condition, the physician
may contact the Department for Public Health.
(b) A home may admit a (noninfectious)
tuberculosis patient under continuing medical supervision for the patient's
tuberculosis disease.
(c) If a
resident is suspected of having a communicable disease that would endanger the
health and welfare of other residents, the manager shall assure that a
physician is contacted and that appropriate measures are taken on behalf of
that resident and the other residents in the home.
(3) Dietary services for residents who do not
meet the
KRS
216B.300(3) definition of a
"boarder".
(a) Food supplies.
1. Food shall be in sound condition and safe
for human consumption. Food shall be obtained from sources that comply with the
applicable laws relating to food safety. The use of food that was not prepared
in an approved food processing establishment is prohibited.
2. Fluid milk and fluid milk products used
shall be pasteurized and shall comply with applicable law. Dry milk and milk
products used shall be made from pasteurized milk and milk products. Raw milk
shall not be provided or used in a home.
3. Only clean shell eggs meeting applicable
grade standards, or pasteurized liquid, frozen, or dry eggs, or pasteurized dry
egg products shall be used.
4. Only
ice which has been manufactured with potable water and handled in a sanitary
manner shall be used.
(b) Food protection.
1. Prepared, or served, food shall be
protected from cross-contamination between foods and from potential
contamination by insects, insecticides, rodents, rodenticides, unclean
equipment or utensils, unnecessary hand contact, draining, or overhead leakage
or condensation, dust, coughs and sneezes or other agents of public health
significance.
2. The temperature of
potentially hazardous foods shall be forty-five (45) degrees Fahrenheit or
below, or 140 degrees Fahrenheit or above at all times, except during necessary
times of preparation or service.
3.
Hermetically sealed (airtight) packages shall be handled so as to maintain
product and container integrity.
4.
Pets may be present on the premises, but shall not be permitted in the
kitchen.
5. Laundry facilities.
a. In facilities that are initially licensed
within one (1) year of the effective date of this administrative regulation,
laundry facilities may be located in the kitchen, but shall not be used during
food preparation and service.
b. In
facilities that are initially licensed more than one (1) year after the
effective date of this administrative regulation, laundry facilities shall not
be located in the kitchen.
(c) Food preparation.
1. Food shall be prepared with the least
manual contact, using suitable utensils, and on surfaces that prior to use have
been cleaned, rinsed and sanitized to prevent cross-contamination.
2. Raw fruits and raw vegetables shall be
washed thoroughly before being cooked or served.
3. Potentially hazardous foods requiring
cooking shall be cooked to heat all parts of the food to a temperature of at
least 140 degrees Fahrenheit prior to being placed in steam tables or other hot
storage facilities except that:
a. Poultry and
poultry stuffings, and stuffed meats shall be cooked to heat all parts of the
food to at least 165 degrees Fahrenheit with no interruption of the cooking
process;
b. Raw pork and products
containing raw pork shall be cooked to heat all parts of the food to at least
150 degrees Fahrenheit;
c. Rare
roast beef shall be cooked to an internal temperature of at least 130 degrees
Fahrenheit, and rare beef steak shall be cooked to a temperature of 130 degrees
Fahrenheit;
4.
Reconstituted dry milk and dry milk products may be used in instant desserts
and whipped products, or for cooking and baking purposes;
5. Unpasteurized liquid, frozen, dry eggs and
egg products shall be used only for cooking and baking purposes.
6. Potentially hazardous foods that were
cooked and then refrigerated shall be reheated rapidly to 165 degrees
Fahrenheit or higher throughout before being served. Bainsmarie, warmers, and
other hot food holding facilities are prohibited for the rapid reheating of
potentially hazardous foods.
7.
Potentially hazardous foods shall be thawed:
a. In refrigerated units at a temperature not
to exceed forty-five (45) degrees Fahrenheit; or
b. Under potable running water at a
temperature of seventy (70) degrees Fahrenheit or below, with sufficient water
velocity to agitate and float off loose food particles into the overflow and
for a period that shall not exceed that reasonably required to thaw the food;
or
c. In a microwave oven only when
the food will be immediately transferred to conventional cooking units as part
of a continuous cooking process, or when the entire, uninterrupted cooking
process takes place in the microwave oven; or
d. As part of the conventional cooking
process if the food is less than, or equal to, three (3) pounds.
(d) Food display and
service.
1. Food on display, other than whole,
unprocessed raw fruits and unprocessed raw vegetables, shall be protected from
contamination by the use of packaging, or by the use of easily cleanable
display cases, serving line or salad bar protector devices, covered containers
for self-service, or by other effective means. Potentially hazardous food other
than milk, cream, cream cheese, or yogurt shall not be provided for resident
self-service in the home.
2.
Condiments, seasonings and dressings for self-service use shall be provided in
individual packages, or in dispensers or containers except that, for table
service, catsup and other sauces may be served in the original container or
pour-type dispenser. Sugar for resident use shall be provided in individual
packages or in pour-type dispensers.
3. Ice for resident use shall be dispensed
with scoops, tongs, or other ice-dispensing utensils or through automatic
self-service ice-dispensing equipment. Ice-dispensing utensils shall be stored
on a clean surface or in the ice with the dispensing utensil's handle extended
out of the ice. Between uses, ice transfer receptacles shall be stored in a way
that protects them from contamination.
4. Once served to a resident, portions of
leftover food shall not be reused or re-served except that nonpotentially
hazardous packaged food, that is still packaged and is still in sound condition
may be re-served. However, single-service creamers and completely wrapped pats
of butter or margarine may be re-served if still packaged and in sound
condition.
(e) Employee
health and practices.
1. Employees engaged in
food preparation, service and ware-washing operations shall thoroughly wash
their hands and the exposed portions of their arms with soap or detergent and
warm water before starting work, after smoking, eating, or using the toilet,
and as often as is necessary during work to keep them clean. Employees shall
keep their fingernails trimmed and clean.
2. Employees shall wear clean outer
clothing.
3. Hairnets, hats,
scarves, or similar hair coverings that effectively restrain head and facial
hair shall be required for all employees working in food preparation
areas.
4. Employees shall maintain
a high degree of personal cleanliness and shall conform to good hygienic
practices during all working periods.
5. Employees shall consume food or use
tobacco only in designated areas. Such designated areas shall not be located in
food preparation areas or in areas where the eating or tobacco use of an
employee may result in contamination of food, equipment, or utensils.
6. All employees shall wash their hands
thoroughly with soap and warm water in an adequate hand-washing facility before
starting work and as often as necessary to remove soil and contamination. The
hands of all employees shall be kept clean, while engaged in handling of food
and food contact surfaces.
(f) Equipment and utensils.
1. Equipment and utensils shall be
constructed and repaired with safe materials, including finishing materials;
shall be corrosion resistant and nonabsorbent; and shall be smooth, easily
cleanable, and durable under conditions of normal use. Single-service articles
shall be made from clean, sanitary, safe materials. Equipment, utensils, and
single-service articles shall not impart odors, color, taste, nor contribute to
the contamination of food.
2. Safe
plastic or safe rubber or safe rubber-like materials shall be resistant under
normal conditions of use to scratching, scoring, decomposition, crazing,
chipping, and distortion, and shall be of sufficient weight and thickness to
permit cleaning and sanitizing by normal ware-washing methods.
3. Single-service articles shall not be
reused.
4. All equipment and
utensils shall be maintained in good repair.
(g) Equipment and utensils/cleaning and
sanitization.
1. Food utensils and equipment
shall be stored in a manner to avoid contamination.
2. Food contact surfaces and sinks shall be
smooth and easily cleanable.
3.
Food contact equipment, surfaces, tableware and utensils shall be cleaned and
sanitized prior to food preparation for the public and after each
use.
4. Sinks, basins or other
receptacles used for cleaning of equipment and utensils shall be cleaned and
sanitized before use.
5. Equipment
and utensils shall be preflushed or prescrapped and, when necessary, presoaked
to remove food particles and soil.
6. Manual cleaning and sanitizing shall be
conducted as follows:
a. For manual cleaning
and sanitizing of cooking equipment, utensils and tableware, three (3)
compartments shall be provided and used. The cabinet may allow the use of
compartments other than sinks.
b.
All five (5) steps of the ware-washing process shall be completed as follows:
(i) Prerinsing or scraping;
(ii) Application of cleaners for soil
removal;
(iii) Rinsing to remove
any abrasives and remove or dilute cleaning chemicals;
(iv) Sanitization; and
(v) Air drying and draining.
c. A sanitizing method approved by
applicable provisions of the state retail food code shall be used.
d. Wash, rinse and sanitizing solution shall
be maintained in a clean condition.
e. The washing solution shall be maintained
at a temperature of 110 degrees Fahrenheit or above, or as specified on the
manufacturer's label.
f. When
chemicals are used for sanitization, they shall not have concentrations higher
than the maximum permitted by law, and a test kit or other device that measures
the parts per million concentration of the solution shall be provided and used
at least once each business day and each time the sanitizing solution is
changed.
7. Mechanical
cleaning and sanitizing shall be conducted as follows:
a. Commercial dishwashers must comply with
applicable provisions of the state retail food code.
b. A domestic or home-style dishwasher may be
used provided the following performance criteria are met:
(i) The dishwasher shall effectively remove
physical soil from all surfaces of dishes.
(ii) The dishwasher shall sanitize dishes by
the application of sufficient accumulative heat.
(iii) The operator shall provide and use
daily a maximum registering thermometer or a heat thermal label to determine
that the dishwasher's internal temperature is a minimum of 150 degrees
Fahrenheit after the final rinse and drying cycle.
(iv) The dishwasher shall be installed and
operated according to manufacturer's instructions for the highest level of
sanitization possible when sanitizing kitchen facilities' utensils and
tableware; a copy of the instructions shall be available on the premises at all
times.
8.
There shall be sufficient area or facilities such as portable dish tubs and
drain boards for the proper handling of soiled utensils prior to washing and of
cleaned utensils after sanitization so as not to interfere with safe food
handling, hand washing and the proper use of dishwashing facilities. Equipment,
utensils and tableware shall be air dried.
(h) Water supply and sewage disposal.
1. Sufficient potable water for the needs of
the establishment shall be provided from a source constructed, maintained, and
operated pursuant to applicable requirements of the Cabinet for Natural
Resources and Environmental Protection.
2. Bottled and packaged potable water shall
be obtained from a source that complies with applicable provisions of the
Cabinet for Natural Resources and Environmental Protection, and the cabinet,
and shall be handled and stored in a way that protects it from contamination.
Bottled and packaged potable water for consumer self-service shall be dispensed
from the original container.
3. All
sewage, including liquid waste, shall be disposed of by a public sewerage
system or by a sewage disposal system constructed, maintained, and operated
pursuant to the requirements of the Cabinet for Natural Resources and
Environmental Protection, and the cabinet. Mop water shall not be disposed of
in the dishwashing sink.
(i) Toilet facilities for employees.
1. Toilet facilities shall be installed
pursuant to requirements of the state plumbing code, shall be conveniently
located, and shall be accessible to employees at all times.
2. Bathrooms opening to the kitchen or dining
area shall have adequate ventilation and a self-closing door. Ventilation may
be provided by window(s) or by mechanical means. A soap dispenser and disposal
towels shall be provided for hand washing in bathrooms used by food
handlers.
3. Toilet facilities,
including toilet fixtures and any related vestibules, shall be kept clean and
in good repair. A supply of toilet tissue shall be provided at each toilet at
all times. Easily cleanable receptacles shall be provided for waste
materials.
(j)
Hand-washing facilities for employees.
1.
Hand-washing facilities shall be installed pursuant to the requirements of the
State Plumbing Code and shall be conveniently located in the food preparation
area.
2. Each hand-washing facility
shall be provided with hot and cold potable water tempered by means of a mixing
valve or combination faucet.
3. A
supply of hand-cleansing soap or detergent shall be available from a dispensing
unit at each hand-washing facility. A supply of sanitary towels or a
hand-drying device providing heated air shall be conveniently located near each
hand-washing facility. Common towels are prohibited. If disposable towels are
used, easily cleanable waste receptacles shall be conveniently located near the
hand-washing facilities.
4.
Employees shall thoroughly wash their hands and the exposed portions of their
arms with soap or detergent and warm water before starting work, during work as
often as is necessary to keep them clean, and after smoking, eating, drinking,
or using the toilet. Employees shall keep their fingernails clean and
trimmed.
5. Hand washing shall take
place at a hand-washing lavatory or designated service sink and not at food
preparation sink or at a ware-washing sink.
(k) Insect and rodent control.
1. Effective measures shall be utilized to
minimize the entry, presence, and propagation of rodents or of flies,
cockroaches, other insects. The premises shall be maintained in a condition
that prevents the harborage or feeding of insects or rodents.
2. Pesticides and rodenticides.
a. No person shall apply insecticides or
rodenticides except as follows:
(i) In
accordance with applicable requirements of the Kentucky Department of
Agriculture's Pesticide Use and Application Act;
(ii) In accordance with the manufacturer's
labeling; and
(iii) In such a way
that food, food contact surfaces, and the supply of potable water are not
contaminated.
b. No open
pesticide or rodenticide bait boxes shall be used.
c. Pesticides, rodenticides and other toxic
materials shall be stored apart from food, equipment, and utensils, and all
containers of toxic material shall be clearly labeled for easy
identification.
d. Pesticides and
rodenticides shall be stored separated from other toxic and chemical compounds
at all times.
(l) Therapeutic diets. Special diets or
dietary restrictions shall be medically prescribed and provided
accordingly.
(m) At least three (3)
meals per day shall be served with not more than a fifteen (15) hour span
between the evening meal and breakfast.
(n) All food showing evidence of spoilage or
infestation shall be disposed of immediately upon detection.
(4) Housekeeping and sanitation.
Each home shall:
(a) Have openings to the
outside which shall be effectively protected against the entrance of insects by
tight-fitting, self-closing doors, closed windows, screening, controlled air
currents, or other means. Screen doors shall be self-closing, and screens for
windows, doors, skylights, transoms, and other openings to the outside shall be
tight fitting and free of breaks. Screening material shall not be less than
sixteen (16) mesh to one (1) inch;
(b) Eliminate odors at their source by prompt
and thorough cleaning of commodes and other obvious sources;
(c) Maintain the premises in such a manner as
to prevent infestation by insects and rodents;
(d) Soiled clothing and linens shall be given
immediate attention and shall be kept in a closed container. Once used,
clothing or bedding shall be laundered before being used by another
individual;
(e) All sewage and
waste matter shall be disposed of into a public sewerage system, if available.
In the event a public sewerage system is not available, disposal shall be made
into a private system designed, constructed and operated in accordance with the
requirements of the cabinet; provided, however, if a public sewerage system
subsequently becomes available, connections shall be made thereto and any other
sewerage system shall be discontinued.
(f) Collect and dispose of all garbage,
refuse, trash, and litter in compliance with applicable state and local laws
and regulations. Garbage containers shall be made of metal or other impervious
material, and shall be watertight and rodent proof, and shall have
tight-fitting covers.