Current through Register Vol. 51, No. 6, December 1, 2024
RELATES TO:
KRS
156.160(1)(a)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY:
KRS
156.160(1)(a) requires the
State Board for Elementary and Secondary Education to establish by
administrative regulation the standards that school districts shall meet in
student, program service, and operational performance.
KRS
158.030 establishes the primary school
program and requires the promulgation of administrative regulations to address
methods for verifying successful completion of the primary school
program.
Section 1. Definitions. The
following definitions shall apply to this administrative regulation:
(1) "Developmentally appropriate practices"
means instructional practices that address the physical, aesthetic, cognitive,
emotional and social domains of children and that permit them to progress
through an integrated curriculum according to their unique learning
needs.
(2) "Multiage and
multiability classrooms" means flexible grouping and regrouping of children of
different age, sex and ability who may be assigned to the same teacher(s) for
more than one (1) year.
(3)
"Continuous progress" means a student's unique progression through the primary
school program at his own rate without comparison to the rate of others or
consideration of the number of years in school. Retention and promotion with
the primary school program are not compatible with continuous
progress.
(4) "Authentic
assessment" means assessment that occurs continually in the context of the
learning environment and reflects actual learning experiences that can be
documented through observation, anecdotal records, journals, logs, actual work
samples, conferences and other methods.
(5) "Qualitative reporting methods" means
progress is communicated through a variety of home-school communiques, which
address the growth and development of the whole child as he progresses through
the primary school program.
(6)
"Professional teamwork" means all professional staff in the primary school
program communicate and plan on a regular basis and use a variety of
instructional delivery systems such as team teaching and collaborative
teaching.
(7) "Positive parent
involvement" means the establishment of productive relationships between the
school and the home, individuals, or groups than enhance communication, promote
understanding and increase opportunities for children to experience success in
the primary school program.
Section
2. Primary School Program Attributes. Each primary school program
shall include all the following attributes:
(1) Developmentally appropriate educational
practices;
(2) Multiage and
multiability classrooms;
(3)
Continuous progress;
(4) Authentic
assessment;
(5) Qualitative
reporting methods;
(6) Professional
teamwork; and
(7) Positive parent
involvement.
Section 3.
Students in the Primary School Program.
(1)
Children who attend the primary school program shall not be described as
enrolled in a specific grade level. Students who transfer from a school system
that uses grade levels of kindergarten through third grade shall be enrolled in
the primary school program and placed according to their developmental
needs.
(2) Each elementary school
shall design the primary school program to address the learning needs of all
children who meet the entry age for the primary school program and who are not
ready to enter the fourth grade. Individual placement decisions for children
who are eligible for special education and related services shall be determined
by the appropriate admissions and release committee, pursuant to 707 KAR
1:051.
Section 4.
Curriculum.
(1) The curriculum of the primary
school program shall address the goals of education and the model curriculum
framework set forth in
KRS
158.6451.
(2) Instructional practices in the primary
school program shall motivate and nurture children of diverse cultures; shall
address the social, emotional, physical, aesthetic and cognitive needs of
children; and shall be based upon the following principles of how young
children learn:
(a) Young children learn at
different rates and through different styles.
(b) Young children learn as they develop a
sense of self-confidence in a positive learning environment.
(c) Young children learn best with "hands on"
experiences where they are encouraged to question, explore and
discover.
(d) Young children learn
best through an integrated curriculum by engaging in real-life activities and
learning centers.
(e) Young
children learn best in a social environment where they can converse with others
to expand their language and their thinking.
(3) Students enrolled in the primary school
program shall progress through the curriculum at their individual learning
rates.
(4) Parents and legal
guardians of children enrolled in the primary school program shall receive
regular reports at a minimum of four (4) times per year regarding the
children's individual progress in meeting the goals of education set forth in
KRS
158.6451(1) and successful
completion of the primary school program.
Section 5. Implementation.
(1) By June 15, 1992, each elementary school
shall submit an action plan to the Department of Education describing the steps
to be taken for beginning implementation in 1992-93 and full implementation by
1993-94 in order to implement the primary school program as described in this
administrative regulation. The procedures and instructions for the plan are
contained in "Procedures for Developing the Primary Program Action Plan,"
effective date of April 1992, which is hereby incorporated by reference. This
document may be inspected, copied, and obtained at the Kentucky Department of
Education, Division of Early Childhood, 21st Floor, Capital Plaza Tower, 500
Mero Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, Monday - Friday, 8 a.m. - 4:30
p.m.
(2) Beginning June 1, 1993,
each elementary school shall submit an annual evaluation report to the
Department of Education describing the steps to be taken to improve the quality
of the primary school program. The evaluation report shall follow the format
contained in "Procedures for Developing the Primary Program Action Plan"
document cited in subsection (1) of this section.
(3) The action plan and subsequent evaluation
reports shall include input from parents, teachers and support staff of
children enrolled in the primary school program. The action plan and subsequent
evaluation reports shall be adopted by the school-based decision making council
if one exists, or by the local district superintendent if the school does not
have a council.
(4) Each elementary
school shall make the action plan and subsequent evaluation reports available
for public inspection. A copy of the action plan and subsequent evaluation
reports shall be kept on file by the local school district
superintendent.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY:
KRS
156.070,
156.160(1)(a),
158.030(1)