Current through Register Vol. 51, No. 3, September 1, 2024
RELATES TO: KRS Chapter 13B, 177.300, 177.330, 186.450(4), (5),
(6), 186.480, 186.570, 186.572, 186.620(1), 189.224, 189.285, 189.300, 189.340,
189.350, 189.380, 189.390, 189.420, 189.440, 189.470, 189.990(5)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY:
KRS
186.400(1) authorizes the
Transportation Cabinet to promulgate administrative regulations for the
enforcement of motor vehicle laws and driver licensing.
KRS
189.292 and
189.294
authorize the cabinet to promulgate administrative regulations related to the
use of a personal communication device while operating a moving motor vehicle.
KRS
186.570(1)(d) authorizes the
cabinet to deny or suspend an operator's license if a person is a habitually
reckless or negligent driver or has committed a serious violation of the motor
vehicle laws. This administrative regulation establishes an equitable driver
license point system for a driver who violates a traffic law. This
administrative regulation also establishes those offenses for which a license
shall be suspended rather than points accumulated.
Section 1. Definitions.
(1) "Conviction" means an adjudication of
guilt, forfeiture of bail, a plea of guilty, a plea of nolo contendere, an
Alford plea, or the payment of a fine or court cost, with or without a court
appearance.
(2) "Probation" means a
pending driving privilege suspension period that is held in abeyance.
(3) "Suspension" means a temporary denial,
interruption, withdrawal, or revocation of a driver's license.
Section 2. Application of Penalty
Points.
(1) A schedule of penalty points shall
be applied to determine if a person is a habitually reckless or negligent
driver as referenced in
KRS
186.570(1)(d).
(2) Penalty points shall be assessed or a
driving privilege suspended for conviction of a motor vehicle law of any state
for which penalty points are assigned pursuant to Section 4 of this
administrative regulation, except a speeding violation in another state shall
not be assessed penalty points.
Section 3. Serious Violations.
(1) Conviction for one (1) of the serious
violations, referenced in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this subsection, of the
motor vehicle laws may, in accordance with Sections 7 or 9 of this
administrative regulation, cause suspension or probation of the driving
privilege for the period of time indicated:
(a) Racing - ninety (90) days;
(b) Speeding twenty-six (26) MPH or more over
limit - ninety (90) days; or
(c)
Attempting to elude law enforcement officer by use of motor vehicle - ninety
(90) days.
(2) A person
convicted of a violation referenced in subsection (1) of this section shall
appear for an informal hearing at the time and place established pursuant to
Section 9 of this administrative regulation.
Section 4. Penalty Points. Conviction for one
(1) of the moving traffic offenses, referenced in subsections (1) through (24)
of this section, except for a speeding violation in another state, shall be
cause for assessment of the penalty points indicated:
(1) Speeding fifteen (15) MPH or less over
the limit - three (3) penalty points, except as established in
KRS
186.572;
(2) Speeding sixteen (16) MPH or more, but
less than twenty-six (26) MPH, over the limit -six (6) penalty
points;
(3) Failure to stop for
church or school bus, as established in
KRS
189.990(5) - six (6) penalty
points;
(4) Improper passing - five
(5) penalty points;
(5) Reckless
driving - four (4) penalty points;
(6) Driving on the wrong side of road - four
(4) penalty points;
(7) Following
too closely - four (4) penalty points;
(8) Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle
- four (4) penalty points;
(9)
Changing drivers in a moving vehicle - four (4) penalty points;
(10) Vehicle not under control - four (4)
penalty points;
(11) Failure to
stop violation (electric signal, railroad crossing, stop sign) - three (3)
penalty points;
(12) Failure to
yield - three (3) penalty points;
(13) Driving the wrong way on one-way street
- three (3) penalty points;
(14)
Driving too fast for conditions - three (3) penalty points;
(15) Driving too slow for conditions - three
(3) penalty points;
(16) Improper
start - three (3) penalty points;
(17) Improper driving - three (3) penalty
points;
(18) Careless driving -
three (3) penalty points;
(19)
Failure to yield left lane - three (3) penalty points;
(20) Improper lane usage - three (3) penalty
points;
(21) Failure to illuminate
headlights - three (3) penalty points;
(22) Failure to dim headlights - three (3)
penalty points;
(23) Texting while
driving - three (3) penalty points; or
(24) A combination of two (2) or more
violations of motor vehicle laws in one (1) occurrence - six (6) penalty
points.
Section 5.
Warning Letter.
(1)
(a) If a person of eighteen (18) years of age
or older accumulates six (6) or more penalty points within a two (2) year
period, the Transportation Cabinet shall send a letter to the address shown on
the driving history record advising the person of the number of penalty points
on his or her driving history record.
(b) The letter shall inform the person of the
penalties that may be imposed if he or she accumulates twelve (12) or more
penalty points within two (2) years.
(2)
(a) If a
person under the age of eighteen (18) years accumulates four (4) or more
penalty points within a two (2) year period, the Transportation Cabinet shall
send a letter to the address shown on the driving history record advising of
the number of penalty points on his or her driving history record.
(b) The letter shall inform the person of the
penalties that may be imposed if seven (7) or more penalty points are
accumulated prior to his or her 18th birthday.
Section 6. Suspension.
(1) The cabinet may, in accordance with
Sections 7 or 9 of this administrative regulation, suspend or probate the
driving privilege of a person:
(a) Eighteen
(18) years of age or older who accumulates twelve (12) or more penalty points
within a period of two (2) years; or
(b) Under the age of eighteen (18) years who
accumulates seven (7) or more penalty points within a period of two (2)
years.
(2) The cabinet
may, in accordance with Section 9 of this administrative regulation, suspend
the driving privilege of a person for a period of:
(a) No less than ninety (90) days but no more
than six (6) months for the first accumulation;
(b) One (1) year for the second accumulation;
and
(c) Two (2) years for an
additional or subsequent accumulation within a two (2) year period.
(3) If the cabinet suspends the
driving privilege of a person during the period that a prior suspension is in
effect, the subsequent suspension period shall run consecutive to the
prior.
Section 7.
Probation.
(1) If a person possesses a valid
operator license or intermediate license not suspended in any state or
jurisdiction and appears at an informal hearing at the time and place
established pursuant to
KRS
186.570 and Section 9 of this administrative
regulation, a driver improvement hearing officer may place the driver as
referenced in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this subsection on probation in
lieu of suspension if the person is:
(a) Of
eighteen (18) years of age or older who accumulates twelve (12) penalty points
or more within a period of two (2) years;
(b) Under the age of eighteen (18) years who
accumulates seven (7) or more points; or
(c) Convicted of a violation of a motor
vehicle law, as established in Section 3 of this administrative
regulation.
(2) The
probation period used in lieu of suspension shall be double the length of the
applicable suspension period.
(3) A
person on probation shall have his or her driving privilege suspended, pursuant
to Section 6 of this administrative regulation if he or she:
(a) Receives an additional conviction of a
motor vehicle law; or
(b) Fails to
enroll and successfully complete the driver improvement clinic.
(4) A person placed on probation
shall not be eligible again for probation prior to a two (2) year period from
the expiration of the probationary period.
(5)
(a) The
cabinet may, in accordance with Section 9 of this administrative regulation,
waive the remainder of a driving privilege suspension if the suspended person
becomes eligible for probation.
(b)
If waived, the driver shall be placed on probation for double the amount of
time remaining on the suspension period.
Section 8. Conviction Report.
(1) The cabinet shall not consider a
conviction report used to impose a driving privilege suspension or probation
for the imposition of an unrelated suspension or probation.
(2) The cabinet may consider a conviction
report used to impose a driving privilege suspension or probation to show that
the person's driving privilege has previously been suspended.
Section 9. Informal Hearing.
(1)
(a)
Pursuant to
KRS
186.570(4), an informal
hearing shall be available to a person who received notice of the cabinet's
intent to suspend his or her driving privilege.
(b) Pursuant to
KRS
186.570(1) through (4), a
person convicted of a violation referenced in Sections 3 or 6(1) of this
administrative regulation shall appear for an informal hearing at the time and
place designated by the cabinet.
(2) To be eligible for probation, the person
shall appear for the informal hearing at the time and place designated by the
cabinet.
(3) The informal hearing
shall be conducted by a driver improvement hearing officer who is an appointed
representative of the Transportation Cabinet.
(4) The testimony given at the informal
hearing shall be recorded and retained by the cabinet for a period of at least
sixty (60) days after the deadline for requesting an administrative
hearing.
(5)
(a) The driver improvement hearing officer
shall determine if the cabinet may suspend a person's driving privilege based
on the:
1. Evidence presented;
2. Testimony; and
3. Driving history record.
(b) If the driver improvement
hearing officer determines that the cabinet may suspend the person's driving
privilege, he shall order a:
1. License
suspension; or
2. Probationary
period.
(6)
If probation is granted, the terms shall be carefully explained to the person.
The person shall indicate an understanding and acceptance of the terms by
signing a Probation Request, TC Form 94-51.
(7) If probation is not granted, the driver
improvement hearing officer shall prepare the order suspending the person's
driving privilege at the close of the informal hearing. The effective date of
the suspension shall be included in the order.
Section 10. Formal Administrative Hearing.
(1) Within twenty (20) days, a party
aggrieved by the order in an informal hearing may in writing request a formal
administrative hearing.
(2) A
request for an administrative hearing shall state the reason or reasons the
aggrieved party believes the cabinet's action was erroneous.
(3) A request for an administrative hearing
shall be submitted to the Transportation Cabinet Building, Office of Legal
Services, 200 Mero Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40622.
Section 11. Incorporation by Reference.
(1) "Probation Request", TC form 94-15, July
2013, is incorporated by reference.
(2) This material may be inspected, copied,
or obtained, subject to applicable copyright law, at the Transportation Cabinet
Building, Division of Driver Licensing, 200 Mero Street, Frankfort, Kentucky
40622, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY:
KRS
186.400(1),
186.570(1)(d),
189.292,
189.294