Current through Register Vol. 51, No. 6, December 1, 2024
RELATES TO:
KRS
15A.065,
15A.0652,
15A.067,
200.080-200.120, Chapters
600-645
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY:
KRS
15A.065(1),
15A.0652,
15A.067,
15A.069,
15A.160,
15A.305(5),
605.150,
635.095, and
640.120 authorize the Justice
and Public Safety Cabinet and the Department of Juvenile Justice to promulgate
administrative regulations for the proper administration of the cabinet and its
programs. This administrative regulation establishes admission, classification,
and notice requirements for juveniles in the custody of the department in
juvenile detention centers, youth development centers, and group homes.
Section 1. Admission to a Juvenile Detention
Center.
(1) The agency or individual
presenting a juvenile at a secure detention facility shall provide
documentation authorizing detention or the juvenile shall not be accepted for
admission.
(2) A juvenile with a
serious physical injury or medical condition requiring skilled nursing care or
who reports or appears to be under the influence of a drug or alcohol shall be
denied admission until seen by a medical professional and determined to be
medically stable.
(3) A juvenile
may be housed to best accommodate their medical needs, if possible.
(4) Juveniles shall be housed so as to reduce
known risk factors, including proximity and interaction with co-defendants and
others with whom they have emergency protective or other no-contact orders,
security threat group assessments, suicide risk, and assaultive and disruptive
behavior, and meet identified developmental and individual needs.
(5) Until a plan outlined in Section 6 of
Senate Bill 162 enacted during the 2023 Regular Session is operational, DJJ
shall continue to operate under the current emergency structure, and shall
operate at least one female only detention facility and for male youth, DJJ
shall operate both high-security detention facilities and low-security
detention facilities.
(a) The high-security
detention centers shall house juveniles fourteen (14) years of age or older
that are accused of having committed a Class C felony. The offense allegations
for juveniles charged with a Class D felony may be reviewed for concerns of
violence and placement in a high-security detention center.
(b) The low-security detention centers shall
house juveniles thirteen (13) years of age or younger that are accused of
having committed a Class C felony or above and all juveniles that are accused
of having committed a Class D felony or below, except as provided in paragraph
(a) of this subsection.
(6) DJJ may determine and designate the
detention center in which a juvenile will be detained based on multiple factors
such as safety, security, staffing needs, and the fluctuating number of
juveniles and capacities at different locations, and known risk factors,
including proximity and interaction with co-defendants and others with whom
they have emergency protective or other no-contact orders, security threat
group assessments, suicide risk, and assaultive and disruptive behavior, and
meet identified developmental and individual needs.
(7) DJJ may transfer a juvenile initially
placed at a low-security detention center to a high-security detention center
if the juvenile has:
(a) Injured or endangered
the life or health of self, another juvenile, or staff at the detention
center;
(b) Caused disruption in a
detention center;
(c) Smuggled
contraband into a detention center;
(d) Escaped from a detention
center;
(e) Established a pattern
of disruptive behavior not conducive to the operations and procedures of a
low-security detention center;
(g) Another
factor that causes an operational or security issue that can be addressed by
the transfer.
(8) DJJ may
transfer a juvenile initially placed at a high-security detention center to a
low-security detention center if the juvenile has:
(a) A special vulnerability, for example,
small stature or low weight compared to other juveniles in the
facility;
(c) Another factor that causes
an operational or security issue that can be addressed by the
transfer.
Section
2. Placement of Committed Juveniles.
(1) Juveniles committed or sentenced to the
Department of Juvenile Justice shall be assessed and placed based upon the
least restrictive environment within which the juvenile's treatment needs can
safely be met, identifying special needs of a juvenile, and identifying the
level of structure and supervision required by a juvenile subject to bed
availability.
(2) A juvenile shall
be placed according to the classification procedures listed in the
Classification and Placement Manual.
Section 3. Juvenile Rights. A written list of
rights shall be provided to each juvenile during the admission process and
signed by the juvenile. The following rights shall be afforded to all
juveniles:
(1) Juveniles shall have the right
of access to the courts and confidential contact with attorneys.
(2) Juveniles shall be free from
discrimination based on race, color, sex, disability, age, national origin,
religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, genetic information, political
affiliation, or veteran status in making administrative decisions and providing
access to programs.
(3) The
juvenile and parents or guardians shall be involved in the treatment planning
process to the maximum extent possible.
(4) The juvenile's records shall be
confidential.
(5) Audiovisual or
tape recordings used as a part of the juvenile's treatment shall only be used
for teaching or therapy purposes with written permission from the juvenile and
parents or guardians.
(6) Juveniles
may participate in research studies approved by the Commissioner's Office with
prior written informed consent of the juvenile and parents or
guardians.
(7) Juveniles shall be
treated in a humane manner and shall have the right to be protected from
exploitation, neglect, and physical, sexual, and emotional abuse. This shall
prohibit corporal punishment, intentional injury, use of intimidation,
threatening, or abusive language toward the juvenile, either verbally, in
writing, or by gesture. Any suspected abuse or neglect of a juvenile shall be
reported in accordance with
KRS
620.030.
(8) An academic and vocational program to
meet an individual juvenile's needs shall be provided.
(9) Each juvenile detention center, youth
development center, and group home shall designate space and time frames for
juveniles to voluntarily participate in religious activities. Religious
practices that pose a danger to the juvenile, other juveniles, or staff, or
that create a danger to the security of the facility shall be
prohibited.
(10) Juveniles shall
have the right to refuse to participate in uncompensated work assignments
unless the work is related to housekeeping or maintenance of the facility or
personal hygienic needs, or the work is part of an approved vocational or
training program.
(11) Access to
medical, dental, and mental health care including twenty-four (24) hour
emergency medical services shall be provided for juveniles in juvenile
detention centers, youth development centers, and group homes.
(12) Living units shall have adequate
lighting, heat, ventilation, and an overall safe environment maintained in
compliance with state and local fire and safety laws and regulations.
(13) Juveniles shall be afforded daily
opportunity for personal hygiene.
(14) Three meals a day and two snacks shall
be provided to each juvenile in residential facilities. Special diets shall be
provided when necessary to meet health or religious requirements.
(15) Juveniles shall be afforded the
opportunity for a sufficient night's sleep in residential facilities.
(16) Juveniles shall be informed of the right
to file a grievance.
(17) Juveniles
shall be informed of the procedures for contacting outside investigative units
to report any act in which the health or welfare of a resident is harmed or
threatened with harm by a facility staff person. The juvenile shall sign an
acknowledgment of receipt of these procedures.
(18) Telephones programmed to dial directly
to the Internal Investigations Branch shall be installed and kept in good
working order in each residential facility. A toll-free number for contacting
the IIB shall be available and conspicuously posted in juvenile access areas of
group homes and detention facilities. Telephones shall be located in areas that
provide maximum availability while preserving program scheduling and
services.
(19) Juveniles may also
report allegations of dependency, abuse, neglect, and special incidents to the
Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Section 4. Out-of-State Placement. Referrals
for out-of-state placement may be initiated if there are no resources within
Kentucky to meet the juvenile's specific treatment needs.
Section 5. Incorporation by Reference.
(1) The "Classification and Placement
Manual", Amended 2/11/19, is incorporated by reference.
(2) This material may be inspected, copied,
or obtained, subject to applicable copyright law, at the Department of Juvenile
Justice, Office of the Commissioner, 1025 Capital Center Drive, Third Floor,
Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, or at any department field office, Monday through
Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. This material may be obtained from the Department
of Juvenile Justice Web site at
https://djj.ky.gov/About%20DJJ/Pages/lrcfilings.aspx.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY:
KRS
15A.065(1),
15A.0652,
15A.067,
15A.069,
15A.160,
15A.305,
605.150,
635.095,
635.100(7),
640.120,
645.250