Current through Register Vol. 51, No. 3, September 1, 2024
RELATES TO:
KRS
324.010(7),
324.046(1),
(2), (5),
324.085,
324.090,
324.160(1)(c),
(4)(u),
324.281(7)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY:
KRS
324.281(5) and
324.282
require the Real Estate Commission, with the approval of the executive director
of the Kentucky Real Estate Authority, to promulgate administrative regulations
necessary to implement KRS Chapter 324.
KRS 324.010(7) and
(8) authorize the commission to approve a
real estate school.
KRS 324.046(1)
and (2) require an applicant for initial
licensure as a broker or sales associate to have completed the specified number
of courses from an approved or accredited real estate school.
KRS
324.085(4) and (5) require
the commission to promulgate administrative regulations necessary to implement
the continuing education, post-licensure education, and instructor
qualification requirements of
KRS
324.085.
KRS
324.046(1)(a) requires the
commission to promulgate an administrative regulation determining the required
course content of a brokerage management skills course for all broker
applicants. This administrative regulation establishes the requirements and
application procedures for approval as a real estate school, post-licensing
education provider, and a continuing education provider; the requirements and
application procedures for approval of instructors and courses for license
credit; procedures for implementing the requirements for post-license education
and the requirements for courses offered through distance education; the
requirements of the brokerage management skills course; and incorporates the
curriculum by reference.
Section 1.
Education Providers.
(1)
(a) Accredited institutions and approved real
estate schools may teach:
1. Pre-licensing
education;
2. Post-licensing
education;
3. Continuing education;
and
4. Broker curriculum
education.
(b)
Consistent with
KRS
324.010(7)(b), National
Association of Realtors (NAR) recognized programs that meet the following
criteria shall be an approved real estate school:
1. Has a school administrator;
2. Is an affiliated organization with NAR or
the Kentucky Realtors; and
3. Would
otherwise be regulated by Kentucky Commission on Proprietary Education, but the
program is entitled to exemption from certification by Kentucky Commission on
Proprietary Education.
(2) National Association of Realtors (NAR)
recognized programs that do not meet the criteria established in subsection
(1)(b) in this section shall only teach:
(a)
Post-licensing education;
(b)
Continuing education; and
(c)
Designation courses toward broker curriculum.
(3) Governmental bodies shall only teach
post-licensing education and continuing education.
(4) Broker-affiliated training programs may
teach post-licensing education.
Section 2. Accredited Institutions and
Approved Real Estate Schools; Initial Application for Provider Approval.
(1) To apply for initial certification, an
approved real estate school shall submit:
(a)
A completed Education Provider Application and Renewal Form, KREC Form 101,
signed by the education provider's administrator or representative;
(b) A copy of the license or certification
from the Kentucky Commission on Proprietary Education, if applicable;
(c) A sample copy of an official transcript
or certificate that will be issued by the school;
(d)
1. A
copy of a sample contract or agreement, to be signed by the student, that
outlines the class schedule, assignments or projects, examination requirements,
grading system, and attendance requirements;
2. An approved real estate school offering a
prelicensing course shall include a statement in the school application that a
criminal conviction may, consistent with KRS Chapter 335B and
201 KAR
11:210, Section 6, prevent an applicant from
qualifying for licensure under
KRS
324.045;
(e)
1. An
acceptable explanation of how the provider will verify a student's identity,
ensure the student completes the course, and maintain the anonymity of student
evaluations;
2. For classroom
courses, at a minimum, the provider shall require a student to sign in and sign
out of each course; and
(f) Any documentation necessary to explain an
answer on the application.
(2) To apply for renewal of an approved real
estate school's approval, an approved real estate school shall submit an
Education Provider Application and Renewal Form, KREC Form 101, signed by the
education provider's administrator or representative, outlining any changes in
the information submitted pursuant to subsection (1) of this section.
(3) After the initial approval, an approved
real estate school shall renew annually consistent with subsection (2) of this
section.
(4) An approved real
estate school shall notify the commission in writing within ten (10) days of a
substantive change in the information submitted on the initial or renewal
application or in an attachment thereto.
Section 3. Education Provider; Initial
Application for Provider Approval.
(1) To
apply for initial certification, an education provider offering continuing
education or post-license education shall submit:
(a) An Education Provider Application and
Renewal Form, KREC Form 101, signed by the education provider's administrator
or representative;
(b) A sample
copy of an official transcript or certificate that will be issued by the
provider;
(c)
1. An acceptable explanation of how the
provider will verify a student's identity, ensure the student completes the
course, and maintain the anonymity of student evaluations;
2. For classroom courses, at a minimum, the
provider shall require a student to sign in and sign out of each course;
and
(d) Any documentation
necessary to explain an answer on the application.
(2) To apply for renewal of an education
provider's approval, the education provider shall submit an Education Provider
Application and Renewal Form, KREC Form 101, signed by the education provider's
administrator or representative, outlining any changes in the information
submitted pursuant to subsection (1) of this section.
(3) After the initial approval, an education
provider shall renew annually consistent with subsection (2) of this
section.
(4) An education provider
shall notify the commission in writing within ten (10) days of a substantive
change in the information submitted on the initial or renewal application or in
an attachment thereto.
Section
4. Education Course Curriculum Requirements.
(1) All courses shall consist of topics that:
(a) Are generally applicable to real estate,
including the other professions governed by the Kentucky Real Estate Authority;
or
(b) Are specific to Kentucky
real estate license law and regulation.
(2) To be approved as an education course, a
course shall:
(a) Increase the student's
knowledge of the real estate brokerage business; and
(b) Protect the public interest.
(3) Education providers approved
by another real property board under the Kentucky Real Estate Authority may
submit courses approved by the primary real property board to the commission
for approval as a post-licensing and continuing education course.
(4) A course that is solely motivational or
considered to be personal development in nature shall not be
approved.
(5) The curriculum for a
sales associate pre-license course at an approved real estate school shall:
(a) Be conducted for a maximum of nine (9)
hours during a calendar day;
(b)
Include course content on each of the following topics:
1. Introduction to the real estate
business;
2. Real property and the
law;
3. Forms of ownership and
interests in real estate;
4. Land
description;
5. Transfer of
title;
6. Title records;
7. Real estate brokerage;
8. Real estate agency;
9. Client representation agreements and
required disclosures;
10. Real
estate contracts;
11. Real estate
financing;
12. Closing a real
estate transaction;
13. Real estate
taxes and other liens;
14. Real
estate appraisal and land valuation analysis;
15. Leases;
16. Fair Housing;
17. Property Management;
18. Land Use controls and property
development;
19. Environmental
issues in the real estate transaction; and
20. Kentucky real estate licensing
law.
(c)
1. Instruction on all topics, except Kentucky
specific law and regulation, shall be from a text approved by the
commission.
2. To have a text
approved by the commission, an education provider shall submit to the
commission the proposed text and a written explanation of how the text covers
the course content on the required topics.
(d) Be a course for academic credit
consisting of content focused on real estate, but shall not be a continuing
education unit, examination preparation or review, experiential education, or
competency testing;
(e) Include a
scenario-based practicum or project applicable to the practice of real estate
brokerage that:
1. Is to be completed by the
individual student, without peer assistance, before sitting for the final
examination;
2. Contemplates the
use of at least three (3) commission approved transaction related
forms;
3. Requires completion of:
a. A real estate purchase contract or a real
estate listing contract; and
b. A
market analysis of property value.
4. Requires application of topics covered in
the sales associate pre-licensing course relating to a transaction based
experience; and
5. Is graded on a
pass-fail scale.
(f) Be
designated specifically as a real estate course by an approved education
provider;
(g) Include a closed-book
monitored final examination that shall:
1.
Consist of 100 multiple choice questions which shall evaluate the student's
practical application of real estate principles;
2. Require a passing score of at least
seventy-five (75) percent; and
3.
Cover all aspects of material covered in the course, including applicable
Kentucky licensing laws and administrative regulations; and
(h)
1. The pre-licensing provider shall not allow
a student to take the final examination more than three (3) times, unless the
student retakes the sales associate pre-licensing course;
2. A student may retake the final examination
no earlier than the fourth day following the date of a failure;
3. After the second failure, the
pre-licensing provider shall provide the student with documentation of the area
or areas of deficiency and the opportunity for additional training on the
student's area or areas of deficiency consistent with the provider's student
enrollment agreement.
(6) Approved pre-license education providers
and instructors shall take appropriate steps to maintain the confidentiality of
the final examinations. These steps shall include:
(a) Storing examinations and answer keys in a
secure place accessible only to the school administrator and the
instructor;
(b) Prohibiting
students from retaining copies of the final examination and answer
sheets;
(c) Monitoring students
continuously during examinations; and
(d) Notifying the commission if an
examination is compromised.
(7) The curriculum for a post-license
education course shall be in hourly increments from one (1) to nine (9) hours
with one (1) hour of course credit allowed for each fifty (50) minutes of
actual instruction and consist of thirty-two (32) hours from the courses
established in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection and sixteen (16) hours
as established in paragraph (c) of this subsection:
(a) The three (3) hour Commission Licensee
Compliance course, which shall instruct new licensees on:
1. License statuses and the administrative
processes relative to keep a license active and in good standing;
2. A review of controlling
definitions;
3. A review of agency
principles;
4. Overview of
commission duties and functions and relationships with other governmental
bodies, regulatory bodies, and professional associations; and
5. A review of disciplinary procedures and
administrative case studies.
(b) The requirements in each of the following
course topics:
1. Six (6) hours in
Agency;
2. Six (6) hours in
Contracts;
3. Three (3) hours in
Finance;
4. Three (3) hours in
Advertising;
5. Three (3) hours in
Disclosure;
6. Three (3) hours in
Fair Housing;
7. Three (3) hours in
Technology and Data Security; and
8. Two (2) hours in Risk Management;
and
(c) Sixteen (16)
additional hours in approved mandatory courses in excess of the prescribed
hours listed in paragraph (b) of this subsection or in the following elective
topics chosen by the licensee:
1. Real Estate
Auctions;
2. Anti-trust;
3. Appraisals
4. Home inspections;
5. Land Use;
6. Property Rights;
7. Property Management;
8. Real Estate Investments; and
9. Business Planning.
(d) Contain course content, objectives, and
assessments that include scenario-based case studies designed to ensure the
application of current real estate information and knowledge to practical
brokerage scenarios.
(e) If a
licensee takes a post-licensing education course with the same course number
more than once, the licensee shall only receive credit for one (1) course
completion.
(8)
(a) The curriculum for a continuing education
course shall be in hourly increments from one (1) to nine (9) hours with one
(1) hour of continuing education allowed for each fifty (50) minutes of actual
instruction.
(b) If a licensee
takes a continuing education course with the same course number more than once
in an education cycle, the licensee shall only receive credit for one (1)
course completion.
(9)
All course content required by this administrative regulation shall be
submitted to the commission for review and consideration prior to the approval
of the course.
Section
5. Pre-license Course Approval for Sales Associates.
(1) To obtain approval for a sales associate
pre-license course, an approved education provider shall submit a Pre-license
Course Application and Renewal Form, KREC Form 102, for each course for which
approval is sought, at least ninety (90) days prior to the scheduled offering
of a pre-license education course. The approval shall be valid for one (1)
year. The completed form shall by accompanied by:
(a) A completed detailed Course Outline
broken into four (4) hour increments to include, if applicable, teaching
methods, learning objectives for the course, auxiliary aids, quizzes or
examinations, and materials for each course.
(b) The course description and
objectives;
(c) A description of
the course practicum;
(d) When the
final examination shall be conducted;
(e) The textbooks being used and how material
will be taught in conjunction with completion of the projects and the final
exam;
(f) A copy of the final
examination question bank and answer key;
(g) A copy of all written material that the
instructor will use in the classroom, including a copy of the curriculum that
follows the mandated guidelines, if applicable;
(h) A completed Instructor Affiliation Form,
KREC Form 104, for each instructor who will teach a course; and
(i) The nonrefundable initial review fee of
seventy-five (75) dollars.
(2) To renew approval for a sales associate
pre-license course, an approved education provider shall submit:
(a) A separate completed Pre-license Course
Application and Renewal Form, KREC Form 102, for each course, at least ninety
(90) days prior to the current expiration of the pre-license education
course;
(b) The nonrefundable
renewal review fee of twenty-five (25) dollars; and
(c) A detailed abstract of changes made to
the course, course materials, and other required attachments since the initial
application or most recent course renewal.
(3) An education provider shall notify the
commission in writing within ten (10) days of a substantive change in the
information submitted on the initial or renewal application for a sales
associate pre-license course or in any attachment thereto.
(4) Every five (5) years an approved
education provider shall submit a complete Pre-license Course Application and
Renewal Form, KREC Form 102, for each course approval is sought, at least
ninety (90) days prior to the scheduled offering of a pre-license education
course.
(5) Nothing in this section
shall prevent the commission from requesting the current version of a course
from an approved education provider during the five (5) year review
period.
Section 6.
Continuing and Post-license Education Course Approval.
(1) To obtain approval for a continuing
education or post-license education course, an approved education provider
shall submit a completed Continuing and Post-license Education Course
Application and Renewal Form, KREC Form 103. The approval shall be valid for
one (1) year.
(2) At least sixty
(60) days prior to the scheduling of a continuing or post-license education
course, an approved education provider wishing to offer a continuing or
post-license education course shall submit:
(a) A Continuing and Post-license Education
Course Application and Renewal Form, KREC Form 103, and either:
1. The nonrefundable initial review fee of
twenty-five (25) dollars for classroom courses or seventy-five (75) dollars for
distance education courses; or
2.
The nonrefundable renewal review fee of fifteen (15) dollars; and
(b) A completed detailed Course
Outline broken into fifty (50) minute increments, to include, if applicable,
learning objectives for the course, teaching methods, auxiliary aids, quizzes
or examinations, materials, and the policies of the provider;
(c) The textbooks or course materials being
used;
(d) A copy of the final
examination question bank and answer key, if the course is a distance education
course; and
(e) A completed
Instructor Affiliation Form, KREC Form 104, for each instructor who will teach
a course.
(3) A provider
shall:
(a) Award each attendee listed on the
roster who completes the course a course completion certificate that contains:
1. The licensee's name;
2. The licensee's license number;
3. The course completed, including the type
of education, course title, and course number;
4. The date of completion; and
5. Signature of the school administrator or
course provider representative.
(b) Submit to the commission, within ten (10)
days of the student completing an approved continuing or post-license education
course, unless the course is completed after December 21 of the calendar year
in which case the deadline shall be on or before 11:59 p.m. December 31:
1. An attendance roster through the
provider's online portal; and
2. A
Course Evaluation, KREC Form 106, completed by each attendee listed on the
roster; and
(c) Include
a notice or warning that if the continuing education course is taken after
December 21 of the calendar year, the licensee's license may be cancelled if
the course is not timely completed; and
(d) Subject only to space limitations, make
the course available to all licensees, unless the course is offered by a
broker-affiliated training program.
(4) A course provider may be disciplined by
the commission if a course provider fails to submit all attendance and
evaluation forms completed and returned by students to the course
provider.
(5) A course that has
been previously approved within the same education cycle may be conducted by
another provider if:
(a) The same instructor
teaches the course;
(b) The same
number and type of credits are awarded for the course;
(c) The content of the course is the same;
and
(d) The hosting provider
submits a completed Provider Host Form, KREC Form 105, to the commission thirty
(30) days prior to conducting the course.
(6) To renew approval for a continuing or
post-license education course, an approved education provider shall submit:
(a) A completed Continuing and Post-license
Education Course Application and Renewal Form, KREC Form 103, for each course
approval is sought, at least sixty (60) days prior to the current expiration of
the continuing or post-license education course, and
(b) A detailed abstract of changes made to
the course, course materials, and other required attachments since the initial
application or most recent course renewal.
(7) An education provider shall notify the
commission in writing within ten (10) days of a substantive change in the
information submitted on the initial or renewal application for a continuing or
post-license education course or in any attachment thereto.
(8) Every five (5) years an approved
education provider shall submit a complete Continuing and Post-license
Education Course Application and Renewal Form, KREC Form 103, for each course
approval is sought, at least ninety (90) days prior to the scheduled offering
of a continuing or post-license education course.
(9) Nothing in this section shall prevent the
commission from requesting the current version of a course from an approved
education provider during the five (5) year review period.
Section 7. Pre-license Course Approval for
Broker Curriculum.
(1) To obtain approval for
a broker management or broker curriculum course, an approved education provider
shall submit a Pre-license Course Application and Renewal Form, KREC Form 102,
for each course approval is sought. The approval shall be valid for one (1)
year.
(2) To satisfy the education
prerequisites contained in
KRS
324.046(1)(a), an applicant
for a broker's license shall complete a broker management skills course. The
broker management skills course shall:
(a)
Satisfy three (3) academic credit hours of the applicant's twelve (12) academic
credit hours of real estate courses required to become a broker;
(b)
1.
Instruction on all topics, except Kentucky specific law and regulation, shall
be from a text approved by the commission.
2. To have a text approved by the commission,
an education provider shall submit to the commission the proposed text and a
written explanation of how the text covers the course content on each of the
required topics.
(c) Be
a three (3) academic hour comprehensive review of all the skills necessary to
run a brokerage office in accordance with the applicable Kentucky licensing
laws and administrative regulations relating to real estate and the standards
of practice for a broker pertaining to adequate supervision of all affiliated
licensees, including:
1. Leadership and
management skills;
2.
Communications and decision-making;
3. Analyzing the business
environment;
4. Analyzing the
market;
5. Developing a business
plan, including structuring the organization, business systems, and
finances;
6. Business policies and
procedures;
7. Marketing and
advertising;
8. The practical and
legal realities of staffing;
9.
Recruiting, selecting, and hiring the staff;
10. Professional development;
11. Critiquing operations; and
12. Managing risk.
(d)
1.
Include a scenario-based practicum or project that shall require each student
to develop a sample business plan, a sample financial plan and an office policy
and procedure manual. The practicum shall;
2. Be completed by the individual student,
without peer assistance, before sitting for the final examination;
3. Require application of topics covered in
the broker pre-licensing curriculum;
4. Be graded on a pass-fail scale;
and
5. Be allotted up to one hour
of course credit for completion and review of this requirement.
(e)
1. Require each student to take a
comprehensive, closed-book examination consisting of at least seventy-five (75)
multiple choice questions;
2. The
examination shall be submitted to the commission for approval prior to use in
the course;
3. The passing score
for the examination shall be a minimum score of seventy-five (75)
percent;
4. The broker
pre-licensing provider shall not allow a student to take the final examination
more than three (3) times, unless the student retakes the broker management
skills course;
5. A student may
retake the final examination no earlier than the fourth day following the date
of a failure;
6. After the second
failure, broker pre-licensing provider shall provide the student with
documentation of the area or areas of deficiency and the opportunity for
additional training on the student's area or areas of deficiency consistent
with the provider's student enrollment agreement.
(f) The education provider shall report a
course completion certificate to the commission through the provider's online
services portal within ten (10) days of issuing the certificate to the
student.
(3) To be
approved as a pre-licensing course for broker curriculum, a course shall cover
one of the following topics:
(a) Federal
Housing and Lending Law;
(b)
Kentucky Real Estate Law and Regulation;
(c) Real Estate Finance;
(d) Real Estate Marketing;
(e) Property Management;
(f) Real Estate Investment;
(g) Real Estate Appraisal;
(h) Home Inspection;
(i) Real Estate Auction;
(j) Construction and Blueprints;
(k) Land Use Planning and Zoning;
(I) Commercial Real Estate;
(m) Real Estate Development; and
(n) Urban Planning.
(4) In addition to being specific to the
course topics listed in subsection (3) of this section, each pre-licensing
course for broker curriculum shall include:
(a) A comprehensive review specific to the
course topic of all the relevant laws necessary to run a brokerage office in
accordance with the applicable Kentucky licensing laws, administrative
regulations, and federal laws, if applicable, relating to real estate and the
standards of practice for a broker;
(b) An extensive review of case studies;
and
(c) Instruction on personnel
management and leadership models.
(5) In addition to being specific to the
course topics listed in subsection (3) of this section, each pre-licensing
course for broker curriculum shall be in either three (3) academic credit hour
or six (6) academic credit hour intervals and shall not be accredited for
continuing education credit.
(6)
Within ten (10) days of completion of an approved broker curriculum course, the
provider shall submit to the commission:
(a)
An attendance roster; and
(b) A
Course Evaluation Form, KREC Form 106, completed by each attendee listed on the
roster.
(7) If a
licensee takes a broker pre-license course with the same course number more
than once, the licensee shall only receive credit for one (1) course
completion.
(8) To renew approval
for a broker management or broker curriculum course, an approved education
provider shall submit:
(a) A completed
Pre-license Course Application and Renewal Form, KREC Form 102, for each course
approval is sought, at least ninety (90) days prior to the current expiration
of the broker management or broker curriculum course; and
(b) A detailed abstract of changes made to
the course, course materials, and other required attachments since the initial
application or most recent course renewal.
(9) An education provider shall notify the
commission in writing within ten (10) days of a substantive change in the
information submitted on the initial or renewal application for a broker
management or broker curriculum course or in any attachment thereto.
(10) Every five (5) years an approved
education provider shall submit a complete Pre-license Course Application and
Renewal Form, KREC Form 102, for each course for which approval is sought, at
least ninety (90) days prior to the scheduled offering of a the broker
management or broker curriculum course.
(11) Nothing in this section shall prevent
the commission from requesting the current version of a course from an approved
education provider during the five (5) year review period.
Section 8. Broker Electives.
(1) To obtain approval for a broker elective
course, an approved education provider shall submit a Continuing Education and
Post-License Education Course Application and Renewal Form, KREC Form 103, for
each course for which approval is sought, consistent with Section 6 of this
administrative regulation. The approval shall be valid for one (1) year.
(2) The content of a broker
elective course shall be:
(a) An NAR
designation course; or
(b) A course
tailored to the supervisory functions of managing and operating a real estate
brokerage company beyond the scope of what is covered in a sales associate
pre-licensing course.
Section 9. Distance Education Standards for
Approval.
(1) Continuing education,
post-license education, and pre-license courses conducted for academic credit
in an accredited college or university via interactive television shall
include:
(a) Two (2) way audio and video
connections between the instructor and the student; and
(b) College or university personnel stationed
at each remote site to handle technology problems that may arise and to monitor
attendance of students.
(c) The
program shall be one that has been properly approved by the college accrediting
body as fulfilling the requirements for academic credit.
(2) A course initially approved for classroom
instruction shall not be offered for distance education unless additional
approval consistent with this section is obtained from the
commission.
(3)
(a) Consistent with this administrative
regulation, an approved provider shall submit:
1. A completed Pre-license Course Application
and Renewal Form, KREC Form 102; or
2. A completed Continuing Education and
Post-licensing Education Course Application and Renewal Form, KREC Form
103.
(b) In addition to
the attachments required by the appropriate course application form, the course
application shall include:
1. A complete copy
of the program on the medium that is to be used or a link to the internet site
where the course is located;
2. A
copy of the final examination question bank and key for each course;
and
3. The appropriate
non-refundable course review fee.
(4) The course shall:
(a) Be divided into learning units, modules,
or chapters to provide mastery of the material. Each unit shall contain
learning objectives that are sufficient to ensure that the course will likely
be mastered by the student upon completion of the material;
(b) Require quizzes at the end of each
learning unit, module, or chapter to assess the student's performance before
proceeding to the next learning unit, module, or chapter;
(c) Require a final examination consistent
with subsection (6) of this section;
(d) Provide a method for tracking the length
of time a student spends on the course; and
(e) Prohibit a student from bypassing the
course materials to advance directly to the end-of-module quizzes or exercises
that are included to assess the student's performance.
(5)
(a)
Each course shall have the approved instructor available to answer questions
from students.
(b) The provider
shall have reasonable oversight to monitor a student's work and electronic
access in order to ensure that the student completing the work and receiving
credit is the one who is enrolled in the course.
(6) For all distance education courses, the
student shall pass a final exam covering the content of the course and real
estate laws and administrative regulations that apply to those content areas
with a score of at least seventy-five (75) percent.
(a) If the course is a continuing education
or post-license education course, the final exam shall:
1. Be included as the last module of the
course; and
2. Have a minimum of
five (5) questions for each approved hour of education.
(b) If the course is a pre-license education
course, the final exam shall:
1. Contain a
minimum of fifty (50) items for a three (3) academic credit hour course or
contain a minimum of 100 items for a six (6) academic credit hour course;
a. Each course shall have an item bank from
which the final examination questions shall be pulled.
b. The bank shall contain multiple choice
items and have forty (40) percent more questions than required on the final
examination, so that retake exams will contain unique new questions.
2. Be monitored by the approved
instructor for the course or another individual designated by the instructor
who is not a relative or a business associate of the student;
3. If another individual is designated to
monitor the exam, the monitor shall be:
a. A
certified librarian;
b. A public
school administrator;
c. A College
professor;
d. Other real estate
instructor associated with the school offering the course; or
e. A monitor from a qualified online test
monitoring service;
4.
The monitor shall:
a. Sign a statement
certifying that he or she is not affiliated with the student in any
way;
b. Verify that the person
taking the examination is the person registered for the course;
c. Observe the student taking the
exam;
d. Assure that the student
does not use aids of any kind;
e.
Assure that a calculator is nonprogrammable;
f. Assure that limitations on the final
examination are not exceeded;
g.
Certify to the provider in a notarized statement that all requirements for the
final examination have been met; and
h. Assure that any student's mobile device,
cell phone, or camera is shut down and put away, while at the test
site.
(7) Prior to awarding a student credit for a
distance education course, the education provider shall require each student to
complete an affidavit that includes the date of completion and the student's
signature, which may be provided electronically. The affidavit shall certify
that the student has personally completed all components of the course and the
final exam with no academic assistance.
(8) Credit shall be denied and disciplinary
action taken if it is determined that a student received academic assistance on
the final exam.
(9) To obtain
credit for a distance education course, a student shall complete the course
within the time frame allotted by the school for pre-license courses or within
the education cycle for continuing and post-license education, unless the
student is completing the course to comply with an order of the
commission.
(10)
(a) The completion date for all courses shall
be the latest of the dates upon which the student completes the final
examination with a passing score of at least seventy-five (75) percent and
submits the student affidavit.
(b)
The student shall submit the course evaluation and student affidavit to the
provider from whom the course was taken.
(11)
(a) The
provider shall ensure that approved instructors are available to assist
students who have questions regarding:
1. The
technology used in the delivery;
2.
The course content; or
3. The
completion requirements.
(b) A student shall not be required to call
more than one (1) person to obtain answers to questions about the
course.
(12) The
provider shall include a detailed explanation of how the course measures,
documents, and records the student completion of the material, and any
activities or exercises required to achieve mastery of the material.
(13)
(a) The
provider shall obtain an evaluation from each student.
(b) An evaluation may be submitted to the
provider electronically and a copy of each form shall be returned along with
the attendance roster and other documents required by the commission for
continuing education courses.
Section 10. Course Instructor Qualifications
and Approval.
(1) A person not approved
pursuant to this administrative regulation shall not teach an education course
for credit.
(2) To be approved, an
instructor shall have:
(a) Qualifying
education or experience:
1. A bachelor's or
post-graduate degree from a college or university duly accredited by a
nationally recognized rating or accrediting organization, in a field directly
related to the nature of the course, such as real estate, business, law, or
finance;
2. An associate degree in
real estate from a college or university duly accredited by a nationally
recognized rating or accrediting organization;
3. Completed five (5) consecutive years of
full-time experience in the real estate related subject area that he or she is
teaching; or
4. A combination of
teaching, education, and full-time experience in real estate totaling five (5)
years; and
(b)
Sufficient and thorough knowledge of the subject area of the course he or she
is teaching, familiarity of the provisions of Kentucky real estate licensing
law and administrative regulations, and the importance of those provisions on
the subject area of the course; and
(c)
1.
Effective on January 1, 2021, have completed a mandatory educator training
course within the twelve (12) months preceding the approval or renewal as an
instructor from the commission, unless one of the following exemptions apply:
a. The instructor is a national level or
unique speaker and training poses an impractical burden;
b. The instructor has taken a similar course
in another jurisdiction within the preceding twelve (12) months;
c. The instructor teaches two (2) or fewer
courses each year; or
d. The
instructor has earned a Distinguished Real Estate Instructor designation or a
comparable advanced designation.
2. The mandatory educator training course
shall include a minimum of three (3) fifty (50) minute blocks of instruction
consisting of:
a. Classroom management
principles and Generally Accepted Practices of Education;
b. Fundamentals of instruction in adult
education; and
c. A review of any
pertinent changes to Kentucky or federal real estate brokerage laws and
administrative regulations and current real estate brokerage
principles.
(3) To apply for approval, an instructor
shall submit:
(a) An Instructor Application
and Renewal Form, KREC Form 100;
(b) A copy of the instructor's current
resume;
(c) Any information
necessary to explain an answer on the application;
(d) A license certification from each
jurisdiction where the instructor holds a professional license; and
(e) A certification of completion for the
instructor course.
(4)
Instructor approval shall last for one (1) year.
(5) To renew, an instructor shall submit the
Instructor Application and Renewal Form, a certification of completion for the
instructor course, and note any changes from the materials submitted in
subsection (3) of this section.
(6)
The commission shall maintain a roster of approved instructors who are eligible
to be added to an approved course upon submission of a completed Instructor
Affiliation Form, KREC Form 104.
(7) Approval of an instructor may be
withdrawn, probated, or suspended by the commission for:
(a) A violation of a provision of KRS Chapter
324 or the administrative regulations promulgated thereunder;
(b) Falsification of material submitted to
the commission;
(c) Failure to
provide to the commission requested material;
(d) While acting as an instructor, engaging
in brokerage activity with an enrolled student while present in an educational
facility;
(e) Soliciting an
investment from a student;
(f)
Attempting to recruit a student to a real estate company while acting as an
instructor;
(g) Receipt of a
complaint or poor evaluation related to the conduct of the
instructor;
(h) Improper or
unprofessional conduct or communication during course instruction, including
comments that are clearly derogatory, not germane to the course's subject
matter, or are intended to offend a particular student or group of
students;
(i) Permitting a student
to receive credit for a course if the licensee arrives more than ten (10)
minutes after the scheduled start of the course or any break during the course;
or
(j) Failure to abide by the
Generally Accepted Principles of Education or other documented deficiencies in
classroom management.
Section 11. Evaluation of Instructors.
(1) The commission shall review each Course
Evaluation Form, KREC Form 106, submitted.
(2) Within the commission's determination,
the commission may monitor an instructor's course.
(3) The commission monitor shall submit a
recommendation to the commission regarding whether the instructor shall be
allowed to continue to teach courses.
(4) Based on the recommendation of the
commission monitor, and the comments from the monitored class, the commission
shall:
(a) Take no further action;
or
(b) Take disciplinary
action.
(5) If the
commission issues a probationary order, the commission shall establish the
length and terms of the probationary period as well as the date of any class to
be monitored.
(6) At the conclusion
of the probationary period, the commission shall determine if the instructor's
approval shall continue.
(7) If the
commission determines that instructor approval shall be suspended, the
instructor shall not be allowed to teach any commission-approved education
courses unless approval is reinstated.
(8) The commission shall notify the
instructor and the school of its decision in writing.
(9)
(a) Any
instructor who has been suspended from teaching education courses may apply for
reinstatement by submitting:
1. An application
for approval to the commission; and
2. An explanation detailing how the applicant
cured the deficiency which resulted in suspension; and
(b) After submission of the documents in
paragraph (a) of this subsection and consideration by the commission, the
commission shall approve or deny the instructor's request for
reinstatement.
Section
12. Monitoring and Withdrawal of Provider Approval.
(1) An approved education provider shall
ensure that all instructors shall abide by the Generally Accepted Principles of
Education as adopted by the Real Estate Educators Association.
(2) An approved education provider shall
permit inspection and monitoring by the commission, or its designee, to
evaluate the administration or operation of any approved real estate school or
approved provider education course and to evaluate the performance of
instructors.
(3) An approved
education provider shall not:
(a) Advertise,
or permit an advertisement to be made, in conjunction with the business of a
principal broker or a real estate brokerage company;
(b) Discuss, induce, or promote affiliation
with a principal broker or a real estate brokerage company;
(c) Submit an application or renewal that
contains false, inaccurate, or misleading information;
(d) Violate the provisions of this
administrative regulation as it relates to the establishment or conduct of the
provider, any instructor, or any course material; or
(e) Directly or indirectly attempt, or allow
an official, employee, or a person on their behalf, to reconstruct the real
estate licensing examination or portion of the examination.
(4) If an approved education
provider's approval may be subject to withdrawal for the reasons set forth in
this section, the commission shall:
(a) Give
written notice to the school of the intent to withdraw approval and the reasons
therefor; and
(b) Give the school
an opportunity to address the notice, in writing, within thirty (30) days of
the date of the notice of intent to withdraw approval.
Section 13. Records Retention.
(1) An approved education provider shall
maintain accurate records on each student enrolled in a course for three (3)
years.
(2) A record shall include
each student's record of courses completed or attempted, academic hours
awarded, final grades, and test scores, if applicable.
(3) A certificate of completion shall be:
(a) Included in the records of each student;
and
(b) Delivered to each student
upon completion of a course.
Section 14. Instructors to Receive Credit for
Teaching.
(1) A licensee who teaches an
approved continuing education course shall receive credit on an hour-for-hour
basis, not to exceed three (3) hours per calendar year.
(2) To obtain continuing education credit,
the instructor's name shall be added to the education attendance roster for the
course.
(3) The instructor shall
not receive credit more than once in a calendar year for teaching a specific
course.
Section 15.
Effective Date. The first provider application, course approval application,
and instructor application for each provider, course, or instructor received
after the effective date of this administrative regulation shall be considered
an initial application for purposes of the application and renewal processes
prescribed in this administrative regulation.
Section 16. Incorporation by Reference.
(1) The following material is incorporated by
reference:
(a) "Instructor Application and
Renewal Form", KREC Form 100, 07/19;
(b) "Education Provider Application and
Renewal Form", KREC Form 101, 07/19;
(c) "Pre-license Course Application and
Renewal Form", KREC Form 102, 07/19;
(d) "Continuing and Post-license Education
Course Application and Renewal Form", KREC Form 103, 07/19;
(e) "Instructor Affiliation Form", KREC Form
104, 07/19;
(f) "Provider Host
Form", KREC Form 105, 07/19; ;
(g)
"Course Evaluation Form", KREC Form 106, 07/19; and
(h) "Generally Accepted Principles of
Education", KREC Form 107, 07/19.
(2) This material may be inspected, copied,
or obtained, subject to applicable copyright law, at the Kentucky Real Estate
Commission, 656 Chamberlin Avenue, Suite B, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, Monday
through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. This material is also available from the
commission's Web site:
www.krec.ky.gov.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY:
KRS 324.010(7),
(8),
324.046(1),
(2),
324.085,
324.160,
324.281(5),
324.282