Current through Register Vol. 43, No. 39, September 26, 2024
(a) Policies and
procedures for juvenile health care. Each permittee and each licensee, in
consultation with a licensed physician, shall implement written policies and
procedures that include provisions for the following:
(1) Completion of a health checklist and
review for each juvenile upon admission, including the following:
(A) Current physical health status, including
oral health;
(B) all allergies,
including medication, food, plant, and animal;
(C) all current pain, including cause, onset,
duration, and location;
(D)
preexisting medical conditions;
(E)
current mood and affect;
(F)
history and indicators of self-harming behaviors or suicidal
tendencies;
(G) all infectious or
contagious diseases;
(H) current
immunizations specified in
K.A.R.
28-1-20 or an exemption for medical or
religious reasons pursuant to
K.S.A.
65-508, and amendments thereto;
(I) all drug or alcohol use;
(J) all current medications;
(K) all physical disabilities;
(L) all sexually transmitted diseases;
and
(M) if a female juvenile,
menstrual history and any history of pregnancy;
(2) follow-up health care, including a health
assessment and referrals for any concerns identified in the health checklist
and review;
(3) if medically
indicated, all required chronic care, convalescent care, and preventive care,
including immunizations;
(4) care
for minor illness, including the use and administration of prescription and
nonprescription drugs;
(5) care for
juveniles under the influence of alcohol or other drugs;
(6) infection-control measures and universal
precautions to prevent the spread of blood- borne infectious diseases,
including medically indicated isolation; and
(7) maternity care as required by
K.A.R.
28-4-279.
(b) Physical health of juveniles. Each
permittee and each licensee shall ensure that emergency medical and dental care
is obtained for each juvenile by providing timely access to basic, emergency,
and specialized medical, mental health, and dental care and treatment services
provided by health care providers.
(1) Each
permittee and each licensee shall ensure that a health checklist is completed
for each juvenile at the time of admission by the staff member who admits the
juvenile. The health checklist shall serve as a guide to determine whether a
juvenile is in need of medical or dental care and to determine whether the
juvenile is using any prescribed medications.
(2) Each permittee and each licensee shall
ensure that a licensed physician, a physician's assistant operating under a
written protocol as authorized by a responsible physician, or an advanced
practice registered nurse is contacted at the time of admission for any
juvenile who is taking a prescribed medication to assess the need for
continuation of the medication.
(3)
Each change of prescription or directions for administering a prescription
medication shall be ordered by the authorized medical practitioner with
documentation placed in the juvenile's record. Prescription medications shall
be administered only to the designated juvenile as ordered by the authorized
medical practitioner.
(4)
Nonprescription and prescription medication shall be administered only by a
designated staff member who has received training on medication administration
approved by the secretary. Each administration of medication shall be
documented in the juvenile's record with the following information:
(A) The name of the staff member who
administered the medication;
(B)
the date and time the medication was given;
(C) each change in the juvenile's behavior,
response to the medication, or adverse reaction;
(D) each alteration in the administration of
the medication from the instructions on the medication label and documentation
of the alteration; and
(E) each
missed dose of medication and documentation of the reason the dose was
missed.
(5) Within 72
hours of each juvenile's admission, an authorized medical practitioner shall
review the health checklist and conduct a health assessment.
(6) Each permittee and each licensee shall
ensure that a licensed physician, a physician's assistant operating under a
written protocol as authorized by a responsible physician, or an advanced
practice registered nurse is contacted for each juvenile who has acute symptoms
of illness or who has a chronic illness.
(7) Each licensee shall ensure that each
resident receives a screening for symptoms of tuberculosis. A Mantoux test, a
tuberculin blood assay test, or a chest X-ray shall be required if any of the
following occurs:
(A) The resident has a
health history or shows symptoms compatible with tuberculosis.
(B) The location of the JCIC is in an area
identified by the local health department or the secretary as a high-risk area
for tuberculosis exposure.
(C)
Significant exposure to an active case of tuberculosis occurs, or symptoms
compatible with tuberculosis develop.
(D) If there is a positive reaction to the
diagnostic procedures, proof of proper treatment or prophylaxis shall be
required. Documentation of the test, X-ray, or treatment results shall be kept
on file in the juvenile's health record, and the county health department shall
be informed of the results.
(8) Each permittee and each licensee shall
ensure that the use of tobacco by any juvenile while in care is prohibited
unless nicotine replacement is medically prescribed.
(c) Emergency medical treatment. Each
permittee and each licensee shall ensure that the following requirements are
met for the emergency medical treatment of each juvenile:
(1) The juvenile's medical record and health
assessment forms shall be taken to the emergency room with the
juvenile.
(2) A staff member shall
accompany the juvenile to emergency care and shall remain with the juvenile
while the emergency care is being provided or until the juvenile is admitted.
This arrangement shall not compromise the direct supervision of the other
juveniles in the center.
(d) Oral health of juveniles. Each permittee
and each licensee shall ensure that the following requirements are met for the
oral health of juveniles:
(1) Each juvenile
shall receive emergency dental care as needed.
(2) A plan shall be developed and implemented
for oral health education.
(e) Personal health and hygiene of juveniles.
Each permittee and each licensee shall ensure that the following requirements
are met for the personal health and hygiene of the juveniles:
(1) Each juvenile shall have access to
drinking water, a lavatory, and a toilet.
(2) Each juvenile shall be given the
opportunity to bathe upon admission and daily.
(3) Each juvenile shall be provided with
toothpaste and an individual toothbrush.
(4) Each juvenile shall be given the
opportunity to brush that juvenile's teeth after each meal.
(5) Opportunities shall be available to each
juvenile for daily shaving.
(6)
Each juvenile's washable clothing shall be changed and laundered at least twice
a week. Clean underwear and socks shall be available to each juvenile on a
daily basis.
(7) Each female
juvenile shall be provided personal hygiene supplies for use during that
juvenile's menstrual cycle.
(8)
Clean, individual washcloths and bath towels shall be issued to each juvenile
at least twice each week.
(9) Each
juvenile shall be allowed to have at least eight hours of sleep each
night.
(f) Personal
health of staff members and volunteers. Each staff member and each volunteer
shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Be
free from all infectious or contagious disease requiring isolation or
quarantine as specified in
K.A.R.
28-1-6 and
K.S.A.
65-101 and
K.S.A.
65-128, and amendments thereto;
(2) be able to perform that individual's
essential job functions and not pose a direct threat to the health, safety, or
welfare of the juveniles, that individual, or other employees that cannot be
eliminated or reduced by reasonable accommodation;
(3) not possess, use, or be under the
influence of illegal drugs;
(4) not
use or be impaired by alcohol at the center; and
(5) not be impaired by any substance at the
center to the extent that it causes the individual to pose a direct threat to
the health, safety, or welfare of others.
(g) Each permittee and each licensee shall
ensure that tobacco products are not used inside the center. Tobacco products
shall not be used by staff members or volunteers in the presence of
juveniles.