Current through Register Vol. 43, No. 39, September 26, 2024
(a) Each person who proposes to construct or
modify a stationary source or emission unit shall obtain a construction permit
before beginning actual construction or modification if at least one of the
following conditions is met:
(1) The
potential-to-emit of the proposed stationary source or emission unit, or the
increase in the potential-to-emit resulting from the modification, equals or
exceeds any of the following:
(A) Either 25
tons of particulate matter per year or 15 tons of PM10 per year, except for any
agricultural-related activity, in which case the emission level shall be 100
tons of particulate matter per year, including PM10;
(B) 40 tons of sulfur dioxide or sulfur
trioxide, or a combination of these, per year;
(C) 100 tons of carbon monoxide per
year;
(D) 40 tons of volatile
organic compounds per year;
(E) 40
tons of oxides of nitrogen per year;
(F) 0.6 tons of lead or lead compounds per
year; or
(G) 10 tons of directly
emitted PM2.5 per year. For the purposes of this paragraph, "PM2.5" shall mean
particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to a nominal
2.5 micrometers.
(2) For
the purposes of this paragraph, the definitions in 40 C.F.R. part 63 adopted by
reference in K.A.R. 2819-750 shall apply. The construction or modification
project is located at a stationary source and involves any of the following:
(A) The construction of any new major source
of hazardous air pollutants;
(B)
the reconstruction of any existing major source of hazardous air
pollutants;
(C) the modification of
any existing area source of hazardous air pollutants such that the source
becomes a major source; or
(D) any
activity specified in 40
C.F.R. 63.5(b)(3).
(3) The source is requesting a
federally enforceable operational restriction or permit condition pursuant to
K.A.R.
28-19-302(b).
(4) The emission unit or stationary source is
an incinerator used to dispose of refuse by burning or pyroly-sis or used for
the processing of salvageable materials, except incinerators installed on
residential premises that contain fewer than six dwelling units and are used to
burn waste materials associated with normal habitation of those dwelling
units.
(5) The emission unit or
stationary source is required to apply for a construction approval pursuant to
paragraph (b)(2), and the secretary determines that air emissions from the
emission unit or stationary source require that the permit issuance procedures
be implemented.
(b) Each
person who proposes to construct or modify a stationary source or emission unit
who is not required to obtain a construction permit pursuant to subsection (a)
shall, before beginning actual construction or modification of the stationary
source or emission unit, obtain an approval from the department to begin actual
construction or modification if at least one of the following conditions is
met:
(1) The potential-to-emit of the
proposed stationary source or emission unit, or the increase in the
potential-to-emit resulting from the modification, equals or exceeds one or
more of the following:
(A) Either five pounds
of particulate matter per hour or two pounds of PM10 per hour, except for any
agricultural-related activity, in which case the emission level shall be five
pounds of particulate matter per hour, including PM10;
(B) two pounds of sulfur dioxide or sulfur
trioxide, or a combination of these, per hour;
(C) 50 pounds of carbon monoxide per 24-hour
period;
(D) 50 pounds of volatile
organic compounds per 24hour period, except when the stationary source or
emission unit is located in an area designated as a nonattain-ment area in
40 C.F.R.
81.317 as in effect on July 1, 1989, in which
case approval shall be required if the emission level exceeds either 15 pounds
per 24-hour period or three pounds per hour;
(E) 50 pounds of oxides of nitrogen
calculated as nitrogen dioxide per 24-hour period; or
(F) 0.1 pounds of lead or lead compounds per
hour.
(2) The secretary
determines that any other air contaminant emissions from the emission unit or
stationary source could cause or contribute to air pollution within the state
because of the specific chemical or physical nature of the emissions or because
of the quantity discharged.
(3) The
construction or modification project is located at a stationary source for
which a standard has been promulgated under 40 C.F.R. part 60, as adopted by
reference in
K.A.R.
28-19-720, and the project involves the
construction of any new source or the modification or reconstruction of any
existing source subject to the standard. For the purposes of this paragraph,
the definitions in 40 C.F.R. part 60 adopted by reference in K.A.R. 28-19720
shall apply. A construction approval shall not be required for construction,
reconstruction, or modification projects subject to the standards of
performance for new residential wood heaters, 40 C.F.R. part 60, subpart
AAA.
(4) The construction or
modification project is located at a stationary source for which a standard has
been promulgated under 40 C.F.R. part 61, as adopted by reference in
K.A.R.
28-19-735, and the project involves the
construction of any new source or the modification of any existing source
subject to the standard. For the purposes of this paragraph, the definitions in
40 C.F.R. part 61 adopted by reference in
K.A.R.
28-19-735 shall apply. A construction
approval shall not be required for construction or modification projects
subject to 40 C.F.R.
61.145.
(5) The construction or modification project
is located at a stationary source for which a relevant standard has been
promulgated under 40 C.F.R. part 63, as adopted by reference in
K.A.R.
28-19-750, and the project involves the
construction of any new source or the reconstruction of any existing source
subject to the relevant standard. For the purposes of this paragraph, the
definitions in 40C.F.R. part 63 adopted by reference in
K.A.R.
28-19-750 shall apply. A construction
approval shall not be required solely if the project is subject to any of the
following:
(A)) 40 C.F.R. part 63, subpart
M;
(B) 40 C.F.R. part 63, subpart
CCCCCC; or
(C) 40 C.F.R. part 63,
subpart ZZZZ, if the project is located at an area source.
(6) The source is seeking an approval with
operational restrictions pursuant to
K.A.R.
28-19-302(c).
(c) For the purpose of
this regulation, neither of the following shall be considered a modification:
(1) Routine maintenance or parts replacement;
or
(2) an increase or decrease in
operating hours or production rates if both of the following conditions are
met:
(A) Production rate increases do not
exceed the originally approved design capacity of the stationary source or
emission unit; and
(B) the
increased potential-to-emit resulting from the change in operating hours or
production rates does not exceed any emission or operating limitations imposed
as a condition to any permit issued under this article of the department's
regulations.