Current through Register Vol. 43, No. 39, September 26, 2024
Each emergency medical responder shall be authorized to perform
any intervention specified in K.S.A. 65-6144, and amendments thereto, and as
further specified in this regulation:
(a) Emergency vehicle operations:
(1) Operating each ambulance in a safe manner
in nonemergency and emergency situations. "Emergency vehicle" shall mean
ambulance, as defined in K.S.A. 656112 and amendments thereto; and
(2) stocking an ambulance with supplies in
accordance with regulations adopted by the board and the ambulance service's
approved equipment list to support local medical protocols;
(b) initial scene management:
(1) Assessing the scene, determining the need
for additional resources, and requesting these resources;
(2) identifying a multiple-casualty incident
and implementing the local multiple-casualty incident management
system;
(3) recognizing and
preserving a crime scene;
(4)
triaging patients, utilizing local triage protocols;
(5) providing safety for self, each patient,
other emergency personnel, and bystanders;
(6) utilizing methods to reduce stress for
each patient, other emergency personnel, and bystanders;
(7) communicating with public safety
dispatchers and medical control facilities;
(8) providing a verbal report to receiving
personnel;
(9) providing a written
report to receiving personnel;
(10)
completing a prehospital care report;
(11) setting up and providing patient and
equipment decontamination;
(12)
using personal protection equipment;
(13) practicing infection control
precautions;
(14) moving patients
without a carrying device; and
(15)
moving patients with a carrying device;
(c) patient assessment and stabilization:
(1) Obtaining consent for providing
care;
(2) communicating with
bystanders, other health care providers, and patient family members while
providing patient care;
(3)
communicating with each patient while providing care; and
(4) assessing the following: blood pressure
manually by auscultation or palpation or automatically by nonin-vasive methods;
heart rate; level of consciousness; temperature; pupil size and responsiveness
to light; absence or presence of respirations; respiration rate; and skin
color, temperature, and condition;
(d) cardiopulmonary resuscitation and airway
management:
(1) Applying cardiac monitoring
electrodes;
(2) performing any of
the following:
(A) Manual cardiopulmonary
resuscitation for an adult, child, or infant, using one or two
attendants;
(B) cardiopulmonary
resuscitation using a mechanical device;
(C) postresuscitative care to a cardiac
arrest patient;
(D) cricoid
pressure by utilizing the sellick maneuver;
(E) head-tilt maneuver or chin-lift maneuver,
or both;
(F) jaw thrust
maneuver;
(G) modified jaw thrust
maneuver for injured patients;
(H)
modified chin-lift maneuver;
(I)
mouth-to-barrier ventilation;
(J)
mouth-to-mask ventilation;
(K)
mouth-to-mouth ventilation;
(L)
mouth-to-nose ventilation;
(M)
mouth-to-stoma ventilation;
(N)
manual airway maneuvers; or
(O)
manual upper-airway obstruction maneuvers, including patient positioning,
finger sweeps, chest thrusts, and abdominal thrusts; and
(3) suctioning the oral and nasal cavities
with a soft or rigid device;
(e) control of bleeding, by means of any of
the following:
(1) Elevating the
extremity;
(2) applying direct
pressure;
(3) utilizing a pressure
point;
(4) applying a
tourniquet;
(5) utilizing the
trendelenberg position; or
(6)
applying a pressure bandage;
(f) extremity splinting, by means of any of
the following:
(1) Soft splints;
(2) anatomical extremity splinting without
return to position of function;
(3)
manual support and stabilization; or
(4) vacuum splints;
(g) spinal immobilization, by means of any of
the following:
(1) Cervical collar;
(2) full-body immobilization
device;
(3) manual
stabilization;
(4) assisting an
EMT, an AEMT, or a paramedic with application of an upper-body spinal
immobilization device;
(5) helmet
removal; or
(6) rapid
extrication;
(h) oxygen
therapy by means of any of the following:
(1)
Humidifier;
(2) nasal
cannula;
(3) non-rebreather
mask;
(4) partial rebreather
mask;
(5) regulators;
(6) simple face mask;
(7) blow-by;
(8) using a bag-valve-mask with or without
supplemental oxygen; or
(9)
ventilating an inserted supraglottic or subglottic airway;
(i) administration of medications according
to the board's "approved medication list," dated June 4, 2021, which is hereby
adopted by reference;
(j)
recognizing and complying with advanced directives by making decisions based
upon a do-not-resuscitate order, living will, or durable power of attorney for
health care decisions; and
(k)
providing the following techniques for preliminary care:
(1) Cutting of the umbilical cord;
(2) irrigating the eyes of foreign or caustic
materials;
(3) bandaging the
eyes;
(4) positioning the patient
based on situational need;
(5)
securing the patient on transport devices;
(6) restraining a violent patient, if
technician or patient safety is threatened;
(7) disinfecting the equipment and
ambulance;
(8) disposing of
contaminated equipment, including sharps and personal protective equipment, and
material;
(9) decontaminating self,
equipment, material, and ambulance;
(10) following medical protocols for declared
or potential organ retrieval;
(11)
participating in the quality improvement process;
(12) providing EMS education to the public;
and
(13) providing education on
injury prevention to the public.