Iowa Administrative Code
Agency 481 - INSPECTIONS AND APPEALS
INSPECTIONS DIVISION
Chapter 34 - HOME FOOD PROCESSING ESTABLISHMENTS
Rule 481-34.3 - Physical facilities and equipment
Current through Register Vol. 46, No. 19, March 20, 2024
(1) The floors, walls, ceilings, utensils, equipment, and supplies in the food processing and storage areas, and all vehicles used in the transportation of homemade food items, shall be maintained clean and in good repair.
(2) Outer openings shall be protected by tight fitting doors, windows, or screens.
(3) Dogs, cats, or other pets and animals shall be excluded from entering rooms where food is being processed or packaged.
(4) Persons unnecessary to the production of homemade food items may not be allowed in food processing areas while homemade food items are exposed or being produced.
(5) Adequate lighting and ventilation shall be available in all areas where food is processed or stored.
(6) An establishment shall have an adequate supply of hot and cold potable water under pressure from an approved and safe source. In addition:
(7) There shall be a conveniently located sink in each food processing area that is maintained clean and accessible for handwashing during production and packaging. The sink shall be supplied with hot and cold running water, hand soap, and sanitary towels.
(8) An establishment shall have adequate equipment, such as a sink or dishwasher, to wash, rinse, and sanitize utensils.
(9) An establishment shall have proper and conveniently located toilet facilities, equipped with a hand-washing sink, complete with hot and cold potable water under pressure and hand soap. A supply of sanitary towels or a hand-drying device providing heated air shall be conveniently located near the hand-washing sink.
(10) All waste and waste water produced by the home food processing establishment shall be disposed of in a sanitary manner in compliance with applicable laws. In the event the home food processing establishment has a waste backup, the home food processing establishment shall cease operation and notify the regulatory authority. The home food processing establishment may not resume preparation of homemade food items until approved by the regulatory authority.
(11) All garbage and refuse shall be kept in containers and removed from the premises regularly to eliminate insects and rodents, offensive odors, or other health hazards. Garbage and refuse containers shall be durable, easy to clean, insect- and rodent-resistant, and of material that neither leaks nor absorbs liquid.
(12) Food processing and storage areas shall be free of pests. Pesticides, if used, shall be approved for use in commercial food establishments, clearly labeled, and used as directed by the manufacturer.
(13) Hazardous chemicals or other toxic materials shall be stored, applied and used as directed by the manufacturer in a manner that protects food, equipment, and food contact surfaces from contamination.
(14) Refrigeration design and capacity shall be adequate to maintain safe temperature control including safe cooling temperatures, prevent cross contamination, prevent allergen cross contact, and protect food from other sources of contamination. Dedicated refrigeration may be required for homemade food items if shared refrigeration equipment is inadequate to maintain the food safety required by this rule.
(15) All refrigeration units shall be equipped with an accurate thermometer.
(16) Appropriate thermometers shall be used to accurately measure the internal temperature of food during processing and storage.
(17) All food contact surfaces shall be intended for use with food, made of safe materials, easy to clean, smooth, nonabsorbent, and noncorrosive.