Current through March 20, 2024
Authority: IC
4-31-3-9
Affected: IC 4-31
Sec. 5.
(a) The
following shall apply to starting the race:
(1) The starter is responsible for assuring
that each participant receives a fair start.
(2) If, when the starter dispatches the
field, any door at the front of the starting gate stalls should not open
properly due to a mechanical failure or malfunction, or should any action by
any starting personnel directly cause a horse to receive an unfair start, the
stewards may declare the horse a nonstarter.
(3) Should a horse, not scratched prior to
the start, not be in the starting gate stall thereby causing it to be left when
the field is dispatched by the starter, the horse shall be declared a
nonstarter by the stewards.
(4)
Should an accident or malfunction of the starting gate, or other unforeseeable
event compromise the fairness of the race or the safety of race participants,
the stewards may declare individual horses to be nonstarters, exclude
individual horses from one (1) or more pari-mutuel pools, or declare a no
contest and refund all wagers except as otherwise provided in the rules
involving multi-race wagers.
(b) The following shall apply to
interference, jostling, or striking during the race:
(1) A jockey shall not ride carelessly or
willfully so as to permit the jockey's mount to interfere with, impede, or
intimidate any other horse in the race.
(2) No jockey shall carelessly or willfully
jostle, strike, or touch another jockey or another jockey's horse or
equipment.
(3) No jockey shall
unnecessarily cause the jockey's horse to shorten its stride so as to give the
appearance of having suffered a foul.
(c) The following shall apply to maintaining
a straight course during the race:
(1) When
the way is clear in a race, a horse may be ridden to any part of the course,
but if any horse swerves, or is ridden to either side, so as to interfere with,
impede, or intimidate any other horse, it may be a foul.
(2) The offending horse may be disqualified
if, in the opinion of the stewards, the foul altered the finish of the race,
regardless of whether the foul was accidental, willful, or the result of
careless riding.
(3) If the
stewards determine the foul was intentional, or due to careless riding, the
jockey may be held responsible.
(4)
In a straightaway race, every horse must maintain position as nearly as
possible in the lane in which it starts. If a horse is ridden, drifts, or
swerves out of its lane in such a manner that it interferes with, impedes, or
intimidates another horse, and it may result in the disqualification of the
offending horse.
(d) The
following shall apply to disqualifications during the race:
(1) When the stewards determine that a horse
shall be disqualified for interference, they may place the offending horse
behind such horses as in their judgment it interfered with, or they may place
it last.
(2) If a horse is
disqualified for a foul, any horse or horses with which it is coupled as an
entry may also be disqualified.
(3)
When a horse is disqualified for interference in a time trial race, for the
purposes of qualifying only, it shall receive the time of the horse it is
placed behind plus one one-hundredth (1/100) of one (1) second penalty, or more
exact measurement if photo finish equipment permits, and shall be eligible to
qualify for the finals or consolations of the race on the basis of the assigned
time.
(4) Possession of any
electrical or mechanical stimulating or shocking device by a jockey, horse
owner, trainer, or other person authorized to handle or attend to a horse shall
be prima facie evidence of a violation of these rules and is sufficient grounds
for the stewards to scratch or disqualify the horse.
(5) The stewards may determine that a horse
shall be unplaced for the purpose of purse distribution and time trial
qualification.
(e) All
horses shall be ridden out in every race. A jockey shall not ease up or coast
to the finish, without reasonable cause, even if the horse has no apparent
chance to win prize money. A jockey shall give a best effort during a race, and
each horse shall be ridden to win.
(f) A jockey or exercise rider who uses a
riding crop during a race or workout shall do so only in a professional manner
consistent with maintaining focus and concentration of the horse for safety of
horses and riders, or for encouragement to achieve optimal performance. No
electrical or mechanical device or other expedient designed to increase or
retard the speed of a horse, other than the riding crop approved by the
stewards, shall be possessed by anyone or applied by anyone to a horse at any
time on the grounds of the association, whether in a race or otherwise. The
following shall also apply:
(1) A rider may:
(A) use the crop on the hindquarters to
activate and focus the horse. When the crop is used, a rider shall allow the
horse a chance to respond before using the crop again. At the beginning of each
race meeting, the stewards will define the maximum total number of strikes
permitted, the maximum number of successive strikes permitted before giving the
horse a chance to respond, and the number of strides that constitute a chance
to respond;
(B) tap the horse on
the shoulder with the crop while both hands are holding on to the reins and
both hands are touching the horse's neck;
(C) show or wave the crop to the horse
without physically contacting the horse; and
(D) use the crop to preserve the safety of
horses and riders.
(2) A
rider may not:
(A) raise the crop with the
rider's wrist above the rider's helmet when using the crop;
(B) injure the horse with the crop or leave
any physical marks, such as welts, bruises, lacerations;
(C) use the crop on any part of the horse's
body other than the shoulders or hindquarters;
(D) use the crop at any time from paddock to
post, or after the finish of the race other than to avoid a dangerous situation
or preserve the safety of horses and riders;
(E) use the crop if the horse has obtained
its maximum placing;
(F) use the
crop persistently even though the horse is showing no response;
(G) use a crop on a two (2) year old horse
before April 1st of each year other than to avoid a dangerous situation or
preserve the safety of horses and riders; and
(H) strike another horse or person with the
crop.
(3) In any race in
which a jockey will ride without a crop, that fact shall be declared at entry,
indicated in the official program, and an announcement of that fact shall be
made over the public address system.
(4) Licensees who misuse or overuse the
riding crop shall be subject to a fine, suspension of their license, or both;
penalties for repeat offenses during one (1) race meeting shall be progressive,
up to and including license revocation.
(5) Prohibited use of the riding crop
includes, but is not limited to, striking a horse:
(A) on the head, flanks, or any other part of
its body other than the shoulders or hindquarters, except when necessary to
control a horse;
(B) during the
post parade or after the finish of the race, except when necessary to control
the horse;
(C)
excessively;
(D) when the horse is
clearly out of the race or has obtained its maximum placing;
(E) persistently even though the horse is
showing no response under the riding crop;
(F) causing whip marks, welts, or breaks in
the skin; or
(G) striking another
person or horse.
(g) After the race, horses will be subject to
inspection by an official veterinarian looking for cuts, welts, or bruises in
the skin. Any adverse findings shall be reported to the stewards.
(h) The giving of instructions by any
licensee that if obeyed would lead to a violation of this rule may result in
disciplinary action also being taken against the licensee who gave such
instructions.
(i) If a horse leaves
the racecourse during a race, it shall be disqualified.
(j) The following shall apply to the order of
finish:
(1) The official order of finish shall
be decided by the stewards with the aid of the photo finish camera and, in the
absence of the photo finish film strip, the video replay. The photo finish and
video player are only aids in the stewards' decision. The decision of the
stewards shall be final in all cases.
(2) The nose of the horse shall determine the
placement of the horse in relationship to other horses in the race. (k) The
following shall apply to returning after the finish:
(1) After a race has been run, the jockey
shall ride promptly to the place designated by the stewards, dismount, and
report to the clerk of scales to be weighed in. Jockeys shall weigh in with all
pieces of equipment with which they weighed out.
(2) If a jockey is prevented from riding to
the designated unsaddling area because of an accident or illness to the jockey
or the horse, the jockey may walk or be transported to the scales, or may be
excused from weighing in by the stewards.
(l) The following shall apply to unsaddling:
(1) Only persons authorized by the stewards
may assist the jockey with unsaddling the horse after the race.
(2) No one shall place a covering over a
horse before it is unsaddled. (m) Weighing in:
(1) A jockey shall weigh in at no less than
the same weight at which he/she weighed out and if under that weight, and after
consideration of mitigating circumstances by the board of stewards, his/her
mount may be disqualified from any portion of the purse money.
(2) In the event of a disqualification, all
monies wagered on the horse shall be refunded unless the race has been declared
official.
(3) A jockey's weight
shall include clothing, boots, saddle, and its attachments and any other
equipment except the bridle, bit, blinkers, number cloth, and over-girth,
reins, and breast collar.
(4) Upon
approval of the stewards, the jockeys may be allowed up to three (3) pounds
more than published weights to account for inclement weather clothing and
equipment.
(5) The post-race weight
of jockeys includes any sweat, dirt, and mud that have accumulated on the
jockey, jockey's clothing, jockey's safety equipment, and over-girth. This
accounts for additional weight, depending on specific equipment, as well as
weather, track, and racing conditions.
(n) The following shall apply to dead heats:
(1) When two (2) horses run a dead heat for
first place, all purses or prizes to which the first and second horses would
have been entitled shall be divided equally between them. This subdivision
applies in dividing all purses or prizes whatever the number of horses running
a dead heat and whatever places for which the dead heat is run.
(2) In a dead heat for first place, each
horse involved shall be deemed a winner and liable to penalty for the amount it
shall receive.
(3) When a dead heat
is run for second place and an objection is made to the winner of the race, and
sustained, the horses which ran a dead heat shall be deemed to have run a dead
heat for first place.
(4) If the
dividing owners cannot agree as to which of them is to have a cup or other
prize which cannot be divided, the question shall be determined by lot by the
stewards.
(o) The
following shall apply to time trials:
(1)
Except in cases where the starting gate physically restricts the number of
horses starting, each time trial shall consist of no more than ten (10)
horses.
(2) The time trials shall
be raced under the same conditions as the finals. If the time trials are
conducted on the same day, the horses with the ten (10) fastest times shall
qualify to participate in the finals. If the time trials are conducted on two
(2) days, the horses with the first five (5) fastest times on the first day and
the horses with the five (5) fastest times on the second day shall qualify to
participate in the finals.
(3) If
the association's starting gate has less than ten (10) stalls, then the maximum
number of qualifiers will correspond to the maximum number of starting gate
post positions.
(4) In the time
trials, horses shall qualify on the basis of time and order of finish. The
times of the horses in the time trial will be determined to the limit of the
timer. The only exception is when two (2) or more horses have the same time in
the same trial heat, in which case the order of finish shall also determine the
preference in qualifying for the finals. Should two (2) or more horses in
different time trials have the same qualifying time to the limit of the timer
for the final qualifying positions, then a draw by public lot shall be
conducted as directed by the stewards.
(5) Except in the case of a disqualification,
under no circumstances shall a horse qualify ahead of a horse that finished
ahead of that horse in the official order of finish in a time trial.
(6) Should a horse be disqualified for
interference during the running of a time trial, it shall receive the time of
the horse it is immediately placed behind plus one one-hundredth (1/100) of one
(1) second, or the maximum accuracy of the electronic timing device. No
adjustments will be made in the times recorded in the time trials to account
for head-wind, tail-wind, off-track, or other conditions.
(7) Should a malfunction occur with
electronic times on any time trials, finalists from that time will then be
determined by official hand timing operated by three (3) official and
disinterested persons. The average of the three (3) hand times will be utilized
for the winning time unless one (1) of the hand times is clearly incorrect. In
such cases, the average of the two (2) accurate hand times will be utilized for
the winning time.