Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 38, September 20, 2024
EI services may include the following as deemed necessary
under the IFSP:
a) Assistive
technology, including:
1) Assistive
technology devices, meaning any item, piece of equipment or product system,
whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified or customized, that is
used to increase, maintain or improve the functional capabilities of children
with disabilities. The term does not include a medical device that is
surgically implanted, including cochlear implant, or the optimization (e.g.,
mapping), maintenance or replacement of that device. Devices must be approved
prior to purchase by the Department. Prior approval will not exclude assistive
technology devices as defined in this Part that are required in order to meet
the child's EI needs. Devices that meet the medical, life sustaining or routine
daily needs of the child do not fall within the definition of assistive
technology device.
2) Assistive
technology services, meaning services that directly assist an infant or toddler
with a disability in selection, acquisition or use of an assistive technology
device. Assistive technology services include:
A) Evaluating the needs of an infant or
toddler with a disability, including a functional evaluation of the infant or
toddler with a disability in the child's customary environment;
B) Selecting, designing, fitting,
customizing, adapting, maintaining or repairing assistive technology
devices;
C) Coordinating and using
other therapies, interventions or services with assistive technology devices,
such as those associated with existing education and rehabilitation plans and
programs; and
D) Training or
technical assistance for an infant or toddler with a disability or, if
appropriate, that child's family.
b) Audiology, aural rehabilitation/other
related services for the purposes of:
1)
Identification of children with auditory impairment, using at risk criteria and
appropriate audiologic screening techniques;
2) Determination of the range, nature, and
degree of hearing loss and communication functions by use of audiological
evaluation procedures;
3) Referral
for medical and other services necessary for the habilitation or rehabilitation
of an infant or toddler with a disability who has an auditory
impairment;
4) Provision of
auditory training, aural rehabilitation, speech reading and listening device
orientation and training, and other related services;
5) Determination of the child's individual
amplification, including selecting, fitting, and dispensing appropriate
listening and vibrotactile devices, and evaluating the effectiveness of those
devices;
6) Provision of services
for prevention of hearing loss; and
7) Family training, education and support
provided to assist the child's family in understanding the child's special
needs as related to audiology, aural rehabilitation and other related services
and to enhancing the child's development.
c) Developmental therapy services for the
purposes of:
1) Evaluation to determine a
child's developmental status and need for EI services;
2) The design of learning environments and
activities that promote the infant's or toddler's acquisition of skills in a
variety of developmental areas, including cognitive processes and social
interaction;
3) Curriculum
planning, including the planned interaction of personnel, materials, and time
and space, that leads to achieving the outcomes in the IFSP for the infant or
toddler with a disability;
4)
Providing families with information, skills and support related to enhancing
the skill development of the child;
5) Working with the infant or toddler with a
disability to enhance the child's development; and
6) Family training, education and support
provided to assist the child's family in understanding the child's special
needs as related to developmental therapy services and to enhance the child's
development.
d) Family
training and support that can include education provided to assist the family
of an eligible child in understanding the needs of the child as related to the
provider's specific discipline and to enhance the child's
development.
e) Health consultation
by a licensed physician who has provided recent and/or ongoing medical
treatment for the child with service providers who are identified on a child's
IFSP as members of the child's multidisciplinary team concerning the health
care needs of infants and toddlers with disabilities that will need to be
addressed in the course of providing other EI services.
f) Medical services for diagnostic or
evaluation purposes provided by a licensed physician to determine a child's
developmental status and need for EI services.
g) Nursing services for the purposes of:
1) Evaluation to determine a child's
developmental status and need for EI services;
2) Assessment to determine a child's health
status for the purpose of providing nursing care, including the identification
of patterns of human response to actual or potential health problems;
3) Provision of required nursing care to
prevent health problems, restore or improve functioning, and promote optimal
health and development during the time the child is receiving other EI
services, such as:
A) administration of
medications, treatments, and regimens prescribed by a licensed physician;
and
B) clean intermittent
catheterization, tracheostomy care, tube feeding, the changing of dressings or
colostomy collection bags, and other health services as required to allow the
child to participate in other EI services;
4) Family training, education and support
provided to assist the child's family in understanding the child's needs as
related to nursing services and to enhancing the child's development. Nursing
services do not include hospital or home health nursing care required due to
surgical or medical intervention or medical health services such as
immunizations and regular "well child" care that are routinely recommended for
all children.
h)
Nutrition services for the purposes of:
1)
Conducting individual assessments in nutritional history and dietary intake,
anthropometric, biochemical, and clinical variables, feeding skills and feeding
problems, and food habits and food preferences;
2) Developing and monitoring appropriate
plans to address the nutritional needs of the eligible child based upon
individual assessment;
3) Making
referrals to appropriate community resources to carry out nutrition goals;
and
4) Family training, education
and support provided to assist the child's family in understanding the child's
needs as related to nutrition services and to enhancing the child's
development.
i)
Occupational therapy services to address the functional needs of an infant or
toddler with a disability related to adaptive development; adaptive behavior
and play; and sensory, motor, and postural development. These services are
designed to improve the child's functional ability to perform tasks in home,
school, and community settings and include:
1) Identification, evaluation, assessment and
intervention;
2) Adaptation of the
environment and selection, design and fabrication of assistive and orthotic
devices to facilitate development and promote the acquisition of functional
skills;
3) Prevention or
minimization of the impact of initial or future impairment, delay in
development, or loss of functional ability; and
4) Family training, education and support
provided to assist the child's family in understanding the child's needs as
related to occupational therapy services and to enhancing the child's
development.
j) Physical
therapy services to address the promotion of sensorimotor function through
enhancement of musculoskeletal status, neurobehavioral organization, perceptual
and motor development, cardiopulmonary status, and effective environmental
adaptation. These services include:
1)
Evaluation, screening and assessment of infants and toddlers to identify
movement dysfunction;
2) Obtaining,
interpreting, and integrating information appropriate to program planning to
prevent, alleviate, or compensate for movement dysfunction and related
functional problems;
3) Providing
individual and group services or treatment to prevent, alleviate, or compensate
for movement dysfunction and related functional problems; and
4) Family training, education and support
provided to assist the child's family in understanding the child's needs as
related to physical therapy services and to enhancing the child's
development.
k)
Psychological services for the purposes of:
1) Evaluation to determine a child's
developmental status and need for EI services;
2) Administering psychological and
developmental tests and assessment procedures to determine the need for
psychological or other counseling services;
3) Interpreting assessment results;
4) Obtaining, integrating and interpreting
information about child behavior and child and family conditions related to
learning, mental health and development;
5) Planning and managing a program of
psychological or other counseling services, including psychological or other
counseling for children and parents, family counseling, consultation on child
development, parent training and education programs;
6) Family training, education and support
provided to assist the child's family in understanding the child's needs as
related to psychological or other counseling services and to enhancing the
child's development; and
7)
Identifying, mobilizing and coordinating community resources and services to
enable the child and family to receive maximum benefit from EI
services.
l) Service
coordination carried out by a Service Coordinator to assist and enable an
infant or toddler with a disability and the child's family to receive the
services and rights, including procedural safeguards, and services that are
authorized to be provided through the State's EI Program, including:
1) Assisting parents of infants and toddlers
with disabilities in obtaining access to needed EI services and other services
identified in the IFSP, including making referrals to providers for needed
services and scheduling appointments for infants and toddlers with disabilities
and their families;
2) Coordinating
the provision of EI services and other services (such as educational, social
and medical services that are not provided for diagnostic or evaluative
purposes) that the child needs or is being provided;
3) Coordinating evaluations and
assessment;
4) Facilitating and
participating in the development, review and evaluation of IFSPs;
5) Conducting referral and other activities
to assist families in identifying available EI services providers;
6) Coordinating, facilitating and monitoring
the delivery of EI services to ensure that the services are provided in a
timely manner;
7) Conducting
follow-up activities to determine that appropriate Part C services are being
provided;
8) Informing families of
their rights and procedural safeguards and related resources;
9) Coordinating the funding sources for
services required under this Part;
10) Facilitating the development of a
transition plan to preschool, school or, if appropriate, other
services;
11) Contacting the
child/family at a minimum of one time per month to coordinate and monitor the
provision of needed evaluation/assessments and services;
12) Developing and maintaining the child's
permanent and electronic EI record at the regional intake entity; and
13) Informing families of the availability of
advocacy services.
m)
Sign language and cued language services, including teaching sign language,
cued language, and auditory/oral language, providing oral transliteration
services (such as amplification), and providing sign and cued language
interpretation. These services shall be covered under the existing EI
services.
n) Social work services
for the purposes of:
1) Evaluation to
determine a child's developmental status and need for EI services;
2) Making home visits to evaluate a child's
living conditions and patterns of parent-child interaction to determine the
need for social work or other counseling services;
3) Preparing a social or emotional
developmental assessment of the infant or toddler within the family
context;
4) Providing individual
and family group counseling with parents and other family members, and
appropriate social skill building activities with the infant or toddler and
parents;
5) Working with those
problems in the living situation (home, community, and any center where EI
services are provided) of an infant or toddler with a disability and the family
of that child that affect the child's maximum utilization of EI
services;
6) Identifying,
mobilizing, and coordinating community resources and services to enable the
infant or toddler with a disability and family to receive maximum benefit from
EI services; and
7) Family
training, education and support provided to assist the child's family in
understanding the child's needs as related to social work or other counseling
services and to enhancing the child's development.
o) Speech-language pathology services for the
purposes of:
1) Evaluation/assessment
activities to identify children with communicative or language disorders and
delays in development of communication skills, including the diagnosis and
appraisal of specific disorders, and delays in those skills;
2) Referral for medical or other professional
services necessary for the habilitation or rehabilitation of children with
communicative or language disorders and delays in development of communication
skills;
3) Provision of services
for the habilitation, rehabilitation, or prevention of communication or
language disorders and delays in development of communication skills;
and
4) Family training, education
and support provided to assist the child's family in understanding the child's
needs as related to speech therapy services and to enhancing the child's
development.
p)
Transportation services and related costs include the cost of travel (e.g.,
loaded mileage for travel by taxi, service car or private auto) provided in
accordance with the Department's EI transportation policies that are necessary
to enable an infant or toddler with a disability and the child's family to
travel to and from the location where the child receives another EI
service.
q) Vision services for the
purposes of:
1) Evaluation/assessment of
visual functioning, including the diagnosis and appraisal of specific visual
disorders, delays and abilities that affect early childhood
development;
2) Referral for
medical or other professional services necessary for the habilitation and/or
rehabilitation of visual functioning disorders;
3) Communication skills training, orientation
and mobility training for all environments, visual training, and additional
training necessary to activate visual motor abilities; and
4) Family training, education and support
provided to assist the child's family in understanding the child's needs as
related to vision services and to enhancing the child's development.
r) Other Services
1) The services and personnel do not comprise
exhaustive lists of the types of services that may constitute early
intervention services. Nothing prohibits the identification in the IFSP of
another type of service as long as the service meets the criteria identified
under Section
500.20 under the
definition of "EI services" and personnel have met the requirements of Section
500.60 and
Appendix C.
2) EI services do not
include services that are surgical in nature; purely medical in nature; related
to the implementation, optimization, maintenance or replacement of a medical
device that is surgically implanted, including a cochlear implant; devices
(such as heart monitors, respirators and oxygen, and gastrointestinal feeding
tubes and pumps) necessary to control or treat a medical condition; and
medical-health services (such as immunizations and regular "well-baby" care
that are routinely recommended for all children).