Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 38, September 20, 2024
a) The Department shall immediately consider
for all children under its care the possibility of adoption when exploring
permanency options, and begin adoption planning when it is in the child's best
interests and when either the grounds for parental unfitness as defined in the
Adoption Act described in subsection (b) below are present or other additional
factors as described in subsection (c) or (d) of this Section are
present.
b) When any of the grounds
for parental unfitness, as defined in the Adoption Act, or expedited
termination of parental rights are identified, the following actions shall be
taken:
1) the parents shall explore the
opportunity to voluntarily surrender their child for adoption or consent to the
adoption of their child by specified person as described in Section
309.70(c) or
(d); or
2) if the parents are unwilling to
voluntarily surrender or consent to the adoption of the child, the case shall
be referred for an internal legal screening in accordance with Section
309.80
(Termination of Parental Rights) to determine whether to seek involuntary
termination of parental rights.
c) The following grounds of parental
unfitness are defined in Section 1 of the Adoption Act [750 ILCS 50/1] and
should be considered when adoption is in the best interests of the child:
1) Abandonment of the child. Abandonment of a
newborn infant in a hospital. Abandonment of a newborn infant in any setting
where the evidence suggests that the parent intended to relinquish his or her
parental rights.
2) Failure to
maintain a reasonable degree of interest, concern or responsibility as to the
child's welfare.
3) Desertion of
the child for more than three months next preceding the commencement of the
adoption proceeding.
4) Substantial
neglect of the child if continuous or repeated. Substantial neglect, if
continuous or repeated, of any child residing in the household which resulted
in the death of that child.
5)
Extreme or repeated cruelty to the child.
6) Two or more findings of physical abuse to
any children under Section 4-8 of the Juvenile Court Act or Section 2-21 of the
Juvenile Court Act of 1987 [705 ILCS 405 ], the most recent of which was
determined by the juvenile court hearing the matter to be supported by clear
and convincing evidence; a criminal conviction or a finding of not guilty by
reason of insanity resulting from the death of any child by physical abuse; or
a finding of physical child abuse resulting from the death of any child under
Section 4-8 of the Juvenile Court Act or Section 2-21 of the Juvenile Court Act
of 1987.
7) Failure to protect the
child from conditions within his environment injurious to the child's
welfare.
8) Other neglect of, or
misconduct toward, the child; provided that in making a finding of unfitness
the court hearing the adoption proceeding shall not be bound by any previous
finding, order or judgement affecting or determining the rights of the parents
toward the child sought to be adopted in any other proceeding except such
proceedings terminating parental rights as shall be had under either the
Adoption Act, the Juvenile Court Act or the Juvenile Court Act of
1987.
9) Depravity.
A) Conviction of any one of the following
crimes shall create a presumption that a parent is depraved which can be
overcome only by clear and convincing evidence:
i) first degree murder in violation of
paragraph 1 or 2 of subsection (a) of Section 9-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961
or conviction of second degree murder in violation of subsection (a) of Section
9-2 of the Criminal Code of 1961 of a parent of the child to be
adopted;
ii) first degree murder or
second degree murder of any child in violation of the Criminal Code of
1961;
iii) attempt or conspiracy to
commit first degree murder or second degree murder of any child in violation of
the Criminal Code of 1961;
iv)
solicitation to commit murder of any child, solicitation to commit murder of
any child for hire, or solicitation to commit second degree murder of any child
in violation of the Criminal Code of 1961; or
v) aggravated criminal sexual assault in
violation of Section 12-14(b)(1) of the Criminal Code of 1961.
B) There is a rebuttable
presumption that a parent is depraved if the parent has been criminally
convicted of at least 3 felonies under the laws of this State or any other
state, or under federal law, or the criminal laws of any United States
territory; and at least one of these convictions took place within 5 years of
the filing of the petition or motion seeking termination of parental
rights.
C) There is a rebuttable
presumption that a parent is depraved if that parent has been criminally
convicted of either first or second degree murder of any person as defined in
the Criminal Code of 1961 within 10 years of the filing date of the petition or
motion to terminate parental rights.
10) Open and notorious adultery or
fornication.
11) Habitual
drunkenness or addiction to drugs, other than those prescribed by a physician,
for at least one year immediately prior to the commencement of the unfitness
proceeding.There is a rebuttable presumption that a parent is unfit under this
subsection (c) with respect to any child to which that parent gives birth where
there is a confirmed test result that at birth the child's blood, urine, or
meconium contained any amount of a controlled substance as defined in
subsection (f) of Section 102 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act or
metabolites of such substances, the presence of which in the newborn infant was
not the result of medical treatment administered to the mother or the newborn
infant; and the biological mother of this child is the biological mother of at
least one other child who was adjudicated a neglected minor under subsection
(c) of Section 2-3 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
12) Failure to demonstrate a reasonable
degree of interest, concern or responsibility as to the welfare of a newborn
child during the first 30 days after its birth.
13) Failure by a parent to make reasonable
efforts to correct the conditions that were the basis for the removal of the
child from the parent, or to make reasonable progress toward the return of the
child to the parent within 9 months after an adjudication of neglected or
abused minor or dependent minor under the Juvenile Court Act or the Juvenile
Court Act of 1987. If a service plan has been established as required under
Section 8.2 of the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act to correct the
conditions that were the basis for the removal of the child from the parent and
if those services were available, then, for purposes of this Part, "failure to
make reasonable progress toward the return of the child to the parent" includes
the parent's failure to substantially fulfill his or her obligations under the
service plan and correct the conditions that brought the child into care within
9 months after the adjudication under Section 2-3 or 2-4 of the Juvenile Court
Act of 1987.
14) Evidence of intent
to forego his or her parental rights, whether or not the child is a ward of the
court:
A) as manifested by his or her failure
for a period of 12 months:
i) to visit the
child,
ii) to communicate with the
child or agency, although able to do so and not prevented from doing so by an
agency or by court order, or
iii)
to maintain contact with or plan for the future of the child, although
physically able to do so; or
B) as manifested by the father's failure,
where he and the mother of the child were unmarried to each other at the time
of the child's birth:
i) to commence legal
proceedings to establish his paternity under the Illinois Parentage Act of 1984
[750 ILCS 45 ] or the law of the jurisdiction of the child's birth within 30
days of being informed, pursuant to Section 12a of the Adoption Act, that he is
the father or the likely father of the child or, after being so informed where
the child is not yet born, within 30 days of the child's birth, or
ii) to make a good faith effort to pay a
reasonable amount of the expenses related to the birth of the child and to
provide a reasonable amount for the financial support of the child, the court
to consider in its determination all relevant circumstances, including the
financial condition of both parents; provided that the ground for termination
provided in this subsection (b) shall only be available where the petition is
brought by the mother or the husband of the mother.
15) Repeated or continuous failure
by the parents, although physically and financially able, to provide the child
with adequate food, clothing, or shelter.
16) Inability to discharge parental
responsibilities supported by competent evidence from a psychiatrist, licensed
clinical social worker, or clinical psychologist of mental impairment, mental
illness or mental retardation as defined in Section 1-116 of the Mental Health
and Developmental Disabilities Code [405 ILCS
5/1-116] , or developmental disability as defined in
Section 1-106 of that Code, and there is sufficient justification to believe
that the inability to discharge parental responsibilities shall extend beyond a
reasonable time period.
17) The
parent has been criminally convicted of aggravated battery, heinous battery, or
attempted murder of any child.
18)
A finding that at birth the child's blood, urine or meconiumcontained any
amount of a controlled substance as defined in subsection (f) of Section 102 of
the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, or a metabolite of a controlled
substance, with the exception of controlled substances or metabolites of such
substances, the presence of which in the newborn infant was the result of
medical treatment administered to the mother or the newborn infant, and that
the biological mother of this child is the biological mother of at least one
other child who was adjudicated a neglected minor under subsection (c) of
Section 2-3 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, after which the biological
mother had the opportunity toenroll in andparticipate in aclinically
appropriate substance abusecounseling, treatment, and rehabilitation
program.
19) The child is in the
temporary custody or guardianship of the Department of Children and Family
Services, the parent is incarcerated as a result of criminal conviction at the
time the petition or motion for termination of parental rights is filed, prior
to incarceration the parent had little or no contact with the child or provided
little or no support for the child, and the parent's incarceration will prevent
the parent from discharging his or her parentalresponsibilitiesfor the child
for a period in excess of 2 years after the filing of the petition or motion
for termination of parental rights.
20) The child is in the temporary custody or
guardianship of the Department of Children and Family Services, the parent is
incarcerated at the time the petition or motion for termination is filed, the
parent had been repeatedly incarcerated as a result of criminal convictions,
and the parent's repeated incarceration has prevented the parent from
discharging his or her parental responsibilities for the child.
d) Expedited Termination of
Parental Rights
At any time between case opening and 30 days prior to an court
adjudication, if it becomes known that one or more of the grounds for parental
unfitness listed in subsection (d)(1) or (2) exist, the caseworker will seek
immediate supervisory consultation to request that a legal screening be
convened in accordance with Section
309.80
(Termination of Parental Rights). The purpose of the legal screening will be to
determine whether the State's Attorney should be asked to file a petition for
expedited termination of parental rights.
1) Grounds for which expedited termination of
parental rights must be sought are:
A)
extreme or repeated cruelty to the child;
B) a finding of physical abuse and criminal
conviction of aggravated battery of the child;
C) conviction of: first degree murder in
violation of Section 9-1(a)(1) or (2) of the Criminal Code of 1961 or
conviction of second degree murder in violation of Section 9-2(a) of the
Criminal Code of 1961 of a parent of the child to be adopted; a criminal
conviction of first degree murder or second degree murder of any child in
violation of the Criminal Code of 1961; a criminal conviction of attempt or
conspiracy to commit first degree murder or second degree murder of any child
in violation of the Criminal Code of 1961; a criminal conviction of
solicitation to commit murder of any child, solicitation to commit murder of
any child for hire, or solicitation to commit second degree murder of any child
in violation of the Criminal Code of 1961; or criminal conviction of aggravated
criminal sexual assault in violation of Section 12-14(b)(1) of the Criminal
Code of 1961;
D) abandonment of a
newborn infant in a hospital;
E)
abandonment of a newborn infant in a setting where the evidence suggests that
the parent intended to relinquish parental rights;
F) incarceration of a parent as a result of a
criminal conviction where prior to incarceration the parent had little or no
contact with the child or provided little or no support of the child, and the
parent's incarceration will prevent the parent from discharging his or her
parental responsibilities for the child for a period of two years after the
filing of the petition or motion for termination of parental rights.
2) Grounds for which expedited
termination of parental rights shall be considered, and for which the casework
supervisor must document the reason for not considering expedited termination
of parental rights, are:
A) abandonment of
the child (other than newborn infant);
B) desertion;
C) inability to discharge parental
responsibility due to mental illness, mental impairment or developmental
disability;
D) a finding that at
birth the child's blood, urine or meconium contained any amount of a controlled
substance as defined in subsection (f) of Section 102 of the Illinois
Controlled Substance Act, or a metabolite of a controlled substance, with the
exception of controlled substances or metabolites of such substances, the
presence of which in the newborn infant was the result of medical treatment
administered to the mother or the newborn infant, and that the biological
mother of this child is the biological mother of at least one other child who
was adjudicated a neglected minor under subsection (c) of Section 2-3 of the
Juvenile Court Act of 1987, after which the biological mother had the
opportunity to enroll in and participate in a clinically appropriate substance
abuse counseling, treatment, and rehabilitation program.
e) Other additional factors to be
considered in identifying the possibility of adoption for a child are:
1) the parents have signed or indicated a
desire to sign a consent or surrender for adoption;
2) the parents have previously signed a
consent or surrender for adoption with regards to other children in the past
and those children were the subjects of abuse, neglect or dependency petitions
and/or parental rights have been terminated with regard to other children in
the past, thus indicating that there may be risk of harm to other children in
the parents' care; or
3) the
parents have made unsatisfactory progress in correcting the conditions which
led to the removal of his or her children, resulting in a rating of
unsatisfactory progress which may be indicative of parental unfitness and
return home to either parent is unlikely.
f) The child's case shall be assessed to
determine if any of the grounds for parental unfitness or other factors listed
above exist:
1) when the Department first
assumes custody of the child;
2)
within 30 days after case opening;
3) at each administrative case review;
and
4) at no less than quarterly
reviews and supervisory meetings.