Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 38, September 20, 2024
a)
Introduction
1) The Illinois Open Meetings
Act [5 ILCS 120 ] sets forth the public policy of the State of Illinois that
public bodies exist to aid in the conduct of the people's business and that the
people have a right to be informed as to the conduct of their business. It is
also the public policy of the State that its citizens be given advance notice
of and the right to attend all meetings at which any business of a public body
is discussed or acted upon in any way.
2) It is the intent of the Open Meetings Act:
A) to ensure that the actions of public
bodies be taken openly and that their deliberations be conducted
openly;
B) to protect the citizen's
right to know; and
C) that
provisions for exceptions to the open meeting requirements be strictly
construed against closed meetings. [5 ILCS
120/1]
3) By means of this Section, SURS has
established procedures to conduct its business in accordance with the Open
Meetings Act.
b)
Definition
"Meeting" - Any gathering, whether in person or by video or
audio conference, telephone call, electronic means (such as, without
limitation, electronic mail, electronic chat, and instant messaging), or other
means of contemporaneous interactive communication, of a majority of a quorum
of the Board held for the purpose of discussing SURS business. [5
ILCS 120/1.02] A quorum for a Board of Trustees
meeting shall be six members of the Board. A quorum for a Board committee is
the least number more than one-half of the members of the committee. A quorum
of the Board or of a Board committee must be physically present at the location
of an open meeting of the Board or the committee, respectively. If, however, an
open meeting of the Board or a Board committee is held simultaneously at one of
its offices and one or more other locations in a public building, which may
include other of its offices, through an interactive video conference and
public notice is provided as required under the Open Meetings Act for all
locations, then members physically present in those locations all count towards
determining a quorum. "Public building", as used in this Section, means any
building or portion of a building owned or leased by any public body. The
requirement that a quorum be physically present at the location of an open
meeting shall not apply, however, to Board committees that do not have
authority to make binding recommendations or determinations or to take any
other substantive action.
c) Attendance by a Means Other Than Physical
Presence
1) If a quorum of the members of the
Board or a Board committee is physically present as required by subsection (b),
a majority of those physically present, or at least 3 physically present
members of a committee consisting of 5 members, may allow a member of that body
to attend the meeting by other means (video or audio conference) if the member
is prevented from physically attending because of:
A) personal illness or disability;
B) employment purposes or the business of the
public body; or
C) a family or
other emergency.
2) If a
member wishes to attend a meeting by other means, the member must notify the
recording secretary of the Board or the Board committee before the meeting
unless advance notice is impractical.
3) A majority of the Board or a committee may
allow a member to attend a meeting by other means only in accordance with and
to the extent allowed by this subsection (c).
4) Except as provided in this subsection
(c)(4), the limitations of this subsection (c) shall not apply to closed
meetings of the Board or the Executive Committee or to open or closed meetings
of any other subsidiary body, including without limitation any committee other
than the Executive Committee, that does not have authority to make binding
recommendations or determinations or to take any other substantive action. If
the limitations of this subsection (c) do not apply, any or all members of the
Board or a subsidiary body may attend a meeting by audio or video conference.
An open meeting attended by audio or video conference will be broadcast at the
properly noticed location of the meeting. Neither advance notice nor permission
for such means of attendance is required. No minimum number of members need be
physically present at the noticed location of the meeting.
d) Time and Place of Open Meetings
1) All open meetings shall be held at
specified times and places which are convenient and open to the
public.
2) No open meeting shall be
held on a legal holiday unless the regular meeting day falls on that holiday.
[5 ILCS
120/2.01]
e) Public Notice; Agenda; Schedule
1) Posting. Public notice shall be given by
posting a copy of the notice at the principal office of SURS [5 ILCS
120/2.02(a)] . Copies of the posted
notice shall also be given to any news medium that has filed with the Executive
Director an annual request for notice of meetings [5 ILCS
120/2.02(b)] .
2) News Medium Request. Any news medium may
file with the Executive Director of SURS an annual request for public notice of
all meetings of the Board of Trustees of SURS. The Executive Director shall
maintain an updated list of all news media that have filed annual requests and
shall be responsible for seeing that the news media receive the notices
mandated by the Open Meetings Act and this Section.
3) Regular Meetings. Public notice shall be
given of the schedule of regular meetings at the beginning of each fiscal year,
stating the regular dates, times, and places of each meeting.
A) Agenda of Regular Meetings. An agenda for
each regular meeting shall be posted in accordance with subsection (e)(1) at
least 48 hours in advance of the holding of the meeting. However, this
requirement shall not preclude the consideration of items not specifically set
forth in the agenda. [5
ILCS 120/2.02(a)]
B) Schedule of Regular Meetings. At the
beginning of each fiscal year, the Executive Director of SURS shall prepare and
make available a schedule of all its regular meetings for that fiscal year,
listing the times and places of meetings.
C) Change in Regular Meeting Date. If a
change is made in a regular meeting date, at least 10 days' notice of the
change shall be given by publication in the official State newspaper. Notice of
the change shall also be posted at the principal office of SURS. Notice of the
change shall also be given to any news medium that has filed with the Executive
Director an annual request for notice of meetings. [5
ILCS 120/2.03]
4) Special Meetings. Public notice of any
special meeting shall be given at least 48 hours before the meeting.
A) Agenda of Special Meetings. An agenda of a
special meeting shall also be included with the public notice of the meeting.
However, the validity of any action taken by the Board that is germane to a
subject on the agenda shall not be affected by other errors or omissions in the
agenda. [5 ILCS
120/2.02(a)]
B) News Medium Notice. Any news medium that
has filed an annual request for notice shall be given the same notice of any
special meeting in the same manner as is given to members of the Board,
provided that the news medium has given the Executive Director an address or
telephone number within Illinois at which notice may be given. [5 ILCS
120/2.02(b)]
5) Rescheduled or Reconvened Meetings. Public
notice of any rescheduled or reconvened meeting shall be given at least 48
hours before the meeting.
A) Exception to
Notice Requirement. No public notice is required to be given of any reconvened
meeting when the meeting was open to the public and either:
i) the meeting is to be reconvened within 24
hours; or
ii) an announcement of
the time and place of the reconvened meeting is made at the original meeting
and there is no change in the agenda. [5 ILCS
120/2.02(a)]
B) Agenda of Rescheduled or Reconvened
Meeting. An agenda of a rescheduled or reconvened meeting shall also be
included with the public notice of the meeting. However, the validity of any
action taken by the Board that is germane to a subject on the agenda shall not
be affected by other errors or omissions in the agenda. [5 ILCS
120/2.02(a)]
C) News Medium Notice. Any news medium that
has filed an annual request for notice shall be given the same notice of any
rescheduled or reconvened meeting in the same manner as is given to members of
the Board, provided that the news medium has given the Executive Director an
address or telephone number within Illinois at which notice may be given.
[5 ILCS
120/2.02(b)]
6) Emergency Meeting. Notice of an emergency
meeting shall be given as soon as is practicable. In any event, prior to an
emergency meeting being held, notice shall be given to any news medium that has
filed an annual request for notice. [5 ILCS
120/2.02(a)] Any news medium that has
filed an annual request for notice shall be given the same notice of any
emergency meeting in the same manner as is given to members of the Board,
provided that the news medium has given the Executive Director an address or
telephone number within Illinois at which notice may be given. [5 ILCS
120/2.02(b)]
f) Recording Meeting
1) Any person may record by tape, film or
other means the proceedings at any open meeting, subject to the provisions of
this subsection (f).
2) If any
witness at any meeting required to be open under the Open Meetings Act refuses
to testify on the grounds that he or she may not be compelled to testify if any
portion of his or her testimony is to be broadcast or televised or if motion
pictures are to be taken, then the authority holding the meeting shall prohibit
any recording during the testimony of the witness. Nothing in this subsection
(f) shall be construed to extend the right to refuse to testify at any meeting
not subject to the provisions of Section 8-701 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
[5 ILCS
120/2.05]
3) "Recording Device" shall mean any device
that records and stores, transcribes, transmits or broadcasts still images,
moving images and/or sounds, regardless of format or medium, including, but not
limited to, still cameras, video cameras, camcorders, computing devices
(regardless of size), mobile phones, personal data assistants, voice recorders
or any other similar device and any accessories or equipment used in
conjunction with the device that are used to record an open meeting.
4) A recording device shall be operated in a
manner that does not disrupt or interfere with the deliberative process and the
public's ability to observe or listen to the proceedings. The Board, Board
committee, or SURS staff may limit the number of recording devices being
operated in the meeting room if the number of devices being operated in the
aggregate causes or may cause disruption or interference.
5) All mounted recording devices must be set
up prior to the commencement of the meeting and may not be moved or removed
until the proceeding has concluded, unless otherwise permitted by the Board,
Board committee, or SURS staff. If a recording device requires additional
equipment that needs placement in the meeting room, such as power cords,
standing lights and microphones, those items may only be placed and operated in
designated areas assigned by the Board, Board committee or SURS staff, provided
the areas are not limited to a location from which the recording device is not
reasonably capable of making a recording. Arrangements shall be made with SURS
staff at least 48 hours prior to the meeting to ensure the availability of
space for recording devices and equipment.
6) Recording devices are not permitted to be
placed or operated in any emergency exit pathways or aisles, including
entrances and exits.
7) No
recording device operated by a member of the public may be used to record a
closed meeting.
g)
Closed Meetings
1) Subject. The Board or a
Board committee may hold closed meetings to consider any subject permitted
under Section 2(c) of the Open Meetings Act, including the following subjects:
A) The appointment, employment, compensation,
discipline, performance, or dismissal of specific employees of SURS, including
hearing testimony on a complaint lodged against an employee to determine its
validity [5 ILCS
120/2(c)(1)] ;
B) Collective negotiating matters between
SURS and its employees or their representatives, or deliberations concerning
salary schedules for one or more classes of employees [5 ILCS
120/2(c)(2)] ;
C) Evidence or testimony presented in open
hearing, or in closed hearing when specifically authorized by law, to a
quasi-adjudicative body, provided that the body prepares and makes available
for public inspection a written decision setting forth its determinative
reasoning [5 ILCS
120/2(c)(4)] ;
D) The purchase or lease of real property for
the use of SURS [5 ILCS
120/2(c)(5)] ;
E) The setting of a price for sale or lease
of real property owned by SURS [5 ILCS
120/2(c)(6)] ;
F) The sale or purchase of securities,
investments, or investment contracts [5 ILCS
120/2(c)(7)] ;
G) Emergency security procedures and the use
of personnel and equipment to respond to actual danger to the safety of
employees, staff, or public property, provided that a description of the actual
danger shall be made a part of the motion to close the meeting [5 ILCS
120/2(c)(8)] ;
H) Litigation, when an action against,
affecting or on behalf of SURS has been filed and is pending before a court or
administrative tribunal, or when the Board or a Board committee finds that an
action is probable or imminent, in which case the basis for the finding shall
be recorded and entered into the minutes of the closed meeting [5 ILCS
120/2(c)(11)] ;
I) Self evaluation, practices and procedures
or professional ethics, when meeting with a representative of a statewide
association of which SURS is a member [5 ILCS
120/2(c)(16)] ;
J) The classification and discussion of
matters classified as confidential or continued confidential by the State
Employees Suggestion Award Board (see 20 ILCS 405/67.28) [5 ILCS
120/2(c)(20)] ; and
K) Discussion of minutes of closed meetings,
whether for purposes of approval by the Board or Board committee of the
minutes, or for purposes of semiannual review of the minutes [5 ILCS
120/2(c)(21)] .
2) Procedure
A) Vote. Upon the majority vote of a quorum
present of the Board or Board committee at an open meeting, the Board may hold
a meeting closed to the public or may close a portion of a meeting to the
public. The motion to close a meeting, or a portion of the meeting, shall state
a citation to the specific exemption set forth in Section 2 of the Open
Meetings Act. The vote of each member shall be taken by roll call vote, shall
be publicly disclosed, and shall be recorded and entered into the minutes of
the meeting.
B) Subject. Only
topics specified in the vote to close may be considered during the closed
meeting.
C) Series of Meetings. A
single vote may be taken with respect to a series of meetings, a portion or
portions of which are proposed to be closed to the public, provided each
meeting in the series involves the same particular matters and is scheduled to
be held within no more than 3 months after the vote. [5 ILCS 120/2a
]
h) Minutes
of Meetings
1) Open Meetings
A) Content. The Board or Board committee
shall keep written minutes of all open meetings. The minutes shall include:
i) the date, time and place of the
meeting;
ii) the members of the
Board recorded as either present or absent, and whether the members were
physically present or present by means of video or audio conference;
and
iii) a summary of discussion on
all matters proposed, deliberated, or decided, and a record of any votes
taken.
B) Public
Inspection. The minutes of any open meeting shall be available for public
inspection within 7 days after the approval of the minutes by the Board or
Board committee.
2)
Closed Meetings
A) Content. The Board or
Board committee shall keep written minutes of all closed meetings. The minutes
shall include:
i) the date, time and place of
the meeting;
ii) the members of the
Board recorded as either present or absent; and
iii) a summary of discussion on all matters
proposed, deliberated, or decided, and a record of any votes taken.
B) Public Inspection. The minutes
of any closed meeting shall be available for public inspection only after the
Board determines that it is no longer necessary to protect the public interest
or the privacy of an individual by keeping the minutes confidential.
C) Semiannual Review. The Board shall
semiannually review minutes of all closed meetings. At closed meetings, a
determination shall be made, and reported in an open session, that either:
i) the need for confidentiality still exists
as to all or a part of those minutes; or
ii) the minutes or portions of the minutes no
longer require confidential treatment and are available for public inspection.
[5 ILCS
120/2.06]
i) Address by Members of the Public
1) Notice. A person who wishes to address the
Board or a Board committee shall provide written notice of the intent to make
an address at least 48 hours prior to the scheduled commencement of the meeting
of the Board or Board committee. The notice shall describe the identity of the
speaker and the general subject matter of the address, and shall specify the
Board committee or Board meeting at which the address will be made. A copy of
any written materials that the person wishes to distribute to the Board or
Board committee members during the address must be attached to the
notice.
2) Time Allotment. The
person may address the Board or Board committee concerning any matter that does
not concern a resolution of final action on the agenda for no longer than 5
minutes at the end of the meeting of the Board or Board committee specified in
the notice, unless otherwise permitted by the Board or Board committee. If the
person wishes to address the Board or Board committee concerning a resolution
of final action on the agenda, then the person may address the Board or Board
committee for no longer than 5 minutes after the scheduled presentations on the
resolution have concluded.