Illinois Administrative Code
Title 74 - PUBLIC FINANCE
Part 760 - REVISED UNIFORM UNCLAIMED PROPERTY ACT
Subpart F - EXAMINATIONS
Section 760.780 - Evidence of Unpaid Debt or Undischarged Obligation

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 38, September 20, 2024

a) A record of a person subject to examination showing an unpaid debt or undischarged obligation is prima facie evidence of the debt or obligation. [ 765 ILCS 1026/15-1005(a)]

b) A person subject to examination may establish by a preponderance of the evidence that there is no unpaid debt or undischarged obligation for a debt or obligation or that the debt or obligation was not, or no longer is, a fixed and certain obligation of the person subject to examination. [ 765 ILCS 1026/15-1005(b)] Thus, the prima facie evidence may be rebutted by the person subject to examination.

c) A person subject to examination may overcome prima facie evidence by establishing by a preponderance of the evidence that a check, draft, or similar instrument was:

1) issued as an unaccepted offer in settlement of an unliquidated amount;

2) issued but later was replaced with another instrument because the earlier instrument was lost or contained an error that was corrected;

3) issued to a party affiliated with the issuer;

4) paid, satisfied, or discharged;

5) issued in error;

6) issued without consideration;

7) issued but there was a failure of consideration;

8) voided not later than 90 days after issuance for a valid business reason set forth in a contemporaneous record;
A) for purposes of this provision "valid business reason" does not include a policy of voiding outstanding checks, drafts, or similar instruments after a specified number of days;

B) a policy of automatically voiding would be tantamount to a private escheat law in violation of longstanding public policy in Illinois (see People ex rel. Callahan v. Marshall Field & Co., 83 Ill. App. 3d 811, 818, 404 N.E.2d 368, 374 (1980));

C) this defense merely indicates that when a check, draft, or similar instrument is voided quickly, for a valid business reason (i.e., not as a private escheat law), and the reason is indicated in a contemporaneous record, there is sufficient evidence to overcome the prima facie evidence of the existence of a debt or obligation; or

9) issued but not delivered to the third-party payee for a sufficient reason recorded within a reasonable time after issuance. [ 765 ILCS 1026/15-1005(c)]

d) In asserting a defense under this Section, and subject to the records retention requirements of the Act, a putative holder may present evidence of a course of dealing between the putative holder and the apparent owner. [ 765 ILCS 1026/15-1005(d)]

Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Illinois may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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