Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 38, September 20, 2024
a)
Applicability
1) Except as provided by
subsection (a)(2), this Section applies to the owners or operators of CCR
surface impoundments who have completed an Agency approved closure.
2) An owner or operator of a CCR surface
impoundment that elects to close a CCR surface impoundment by removing CCR as
provided by Section 845.740 is not subject to the post-closure care criteria of
this Section.
b)
Post-closure Care Maintenance Requirements. Following closure of the CCR
surface impoundment, the owner or operator must conduct post-closure care for
the CCR surface impoundment, which must consist of at least the following:
1) Maintaining the integrity and
effectiveness of the final cover system, including making repairs to the final
cover as necessary to correct the effects of settlement, subsidence, erosion,
or other events, and preventing run-on and run-off from eroding or otherwise
damaging the final cover;
2) If the
CCR surface impoundment is subject to the design criteria of Section 845.420,
maintaining the integrity and effectiveness of the leachate collection and
removal system and operating the leachate collection and removal system in
accordance with the requirements of Section 845.420; and
3) Maintaining the groundwater monitoring
system and monitoring the groundwater in accordance with the requirements of
Subpart F.
c)
Post-closure Care Period
1) Except as
provided by subsection (c)(2), the owner or operator of the CCR surface
impoundment must conduct post-closure care for 30 years.
2) At the end of the 30-year post-closure
care period, the owner or operator of the CCR surface impoundment must continue
to conduct post-closure care until the groundwater monitoring data shows the
concentrations are:
A) Below the groundwater
protection standards in Section 845.600; and
B) Not increasing for those constituents over
background, using the statistical procedures and performance standards in
Section 845.640(f) and (g), provided that:
i)
Concentrations have been reduced to the maximum extent feasible; and
ii) Concentrations are protective of human
health and the environment.
d) Written Post-closure Care Plan
1) Content of the Plan. The owner or operator
of a CCR surface impoundment must prepare a written post-closure care plan that
includes, at a minimum, the information specified in this subsection (d)(1).
A) A description of the monitoring and
maintenance activities required in subsection (b) for the CCR surface
impoundment and the frequency at which these activities will be
performed;
B) The name, address,
telephone number, and email address of the person or office to contact about
the facility during the post-closure care period; and
C) A description of the planned uses of the
property during the post-closure care period. Post-closure use of the property
must not disturb the integrity of the final cover, liners, or any other
component of the containment system, or the function of the monitoring systems
unless necessary to comply with the requirements of this Part. Any other
disturbance is allowed if the owner or operator of the CCR surface impoundment
demonstrates that disturbance of the final cover, liner, or other component of
the containment system, including any removal of CCR, will not increase the
potential threat to human health or the environment. The demonstration must be
certified by a qualified professional engineer and must be submitted to the
Agency.
2) Deadline to
Prepare the Initial Written Post-closure Care Plan. The owner or operator of a
CCR surface impoundment must submit to the Agency an initial written
post-closure care plan, consistent with the requirements specified in
subsection (d)(1), with its initial operating permit application.
3) Amendment of a Written Post-closure Care
Plan
A) The owner or operator may submit an
operating permit modification application to amend the initial or any
subsequent written post-closure care plan developed under subsection (d)(1) at
any time.
B) The owner or operator
must seek to amend the written closure care plan whenever:
i) There is a change in the operation of the
CCR surface impoundment that would substantially affect the written
post-closure care plan in effect; or
ii) unanticipated events necessitate a
revision of the written post-closure care plan, after post-closure activities
have started.
C) The
owner or operator must seek to amend the written post-closure care plan at
least 60 days before a planned change in the operation of the facility or CCR
surface impoundment, or within 60 days after an unanticipated event requires
the need to revise an existing written post-closure care plan. If a written
post-closure care plan is revised after post-closure activities have started
for a CCR surface impoundment, the owner or operator must submit a request to
modify the operating permit within 30 days following the triggering
event.
4) The owner or
operator of the CCR surface impoundment must obtain a written certification
from a qualified professional engineer that the initial, and any amendment of
the, written post-closure care plan meets the requirements of this
Section.
e) Upon the
completion of the post-closure care period, the owner or operator of the CCR
surface impoundment must submit a request to the Agency to terminate
post-closure care. The request must include a certification by a qualified
professional engineer verifying that post-closure care has been completed in
accordance with the post-closure care plan specified in subsection (d) and the
requirements of this Section.
f)
Notification of Completion of Post-closure Care Period. Within 30 days after
the Agency's approval of the owner's or operator's request to terminate
post-closure care, the owner or operator must prepare a notification of
completion of post-closure care and must place the notification in the
facility's operating record as required by Section 845.800(d)(31).