1) The two sets of equations in
subsections (b)(2) and (b)(3) shall be used to generate Tier 2 soil remediation
objectives for the combined ingestion, outdoor inhalation, and dermal contact
with soil exposure routes.
2)
Combined Exposure Routes of Soil Ingestion, Outdoor Inhalation of Vapors and
Particulates, and Dermal Contact with Soil
A)
Equations R1 and R2 form the basis for deriving Tier 2 remediation objectives
for the set of equations that evaluates the combined exposure routes of soil
ingestion, outdoor inhalation of vapors and particulates, and dermal contact
with soil using the RBCA approach. Equation R1 is used to calculate soil
remediation objectives for carcinogenic contaminants. Equation R2 is used to
calculate soil remediation objectives for noncarcinogenic contaminants. Soil
remediation objectives for the outdoor inhalation exposure route from
subsurface soils must also be calculated in accordance with the procedures
outlined in subsection (b)(3) of this Section and compared to the values
generated from Equations R1 or R2. The smaller value (i.e., R1 and R2 compared
to R7 and R8, respectively) from these calculations is the Tier 2 soil
remediation objective for the combined exposure routes of soil ingestion,
outdoor inhalation, and dermal contact with soil.
B) In Equation R1, numerical values are
calculated for two parameters:
i) The
volatilization factor for surficial soils (VFss) using
Equations R3 and R4; and
ii) The
volatilization factor for surficial soils regarding particulates
(VFp) using Equation R5.
C) VFss uses Equations
R3 and R4 to derive a numerical value. Equation R3 requires the use of Equation
R6. Both equations must be used to calculate the VFss.
The lowest calculated value from these equations must be substituted into
Equation R1.
D) The remaining
parameters in Equation R1 have either default values listed in Appendix C,
Table D or toxicological-specific information (i.e.,
SFo, SFi), which can be obtained
by following the guidelines in OSWER Directive 9285.7 -53, as incorporated by
reference in Section
742.210
or requested from the program under which the remediation is being
performed.
E) For Equation R2, the
parameters VFss and VFp are
calculated. The remaining parameters in Equation R2 have either default values
listed in Appendix C, Table D or toxicological-specific information (i.e.,
RfDo, RfDi), which can be
obtained by following the guidelines in OSWER Directive 9285.7-53, as
incorporated by reference in Section
742.210
or requested from the program under which the remediation is being
performed.
F) For chemicals other
than inorganics which do not have default values for the dermal absorption
factor (RAFd) in Appendix C, Table D a dermal absorption
factor of 0.5 shall be used for Equations R1 and R2. For inorganics, dermal
absorption may be disregarded (i.e., RAFd =
0).
3) Outdoor
Inhalation Exposure Route from Subsurface Soils (soil below one meter)
A) Equations R7 and R8 form the basis for
deriving Tier 2 remediation objectives for the outdoor inhalation exposure
route from subsurface soils using the RBCA approach. Equation R7 is used to
calculate soil remediation objectives for carcinogenic contaminants. Equation
R8 is used to calculate soil remediation objectives for noncarcinogenic
contaminants.
B) For Equation R7,
the carcinogenic risk-based screening level for air
(RBSLair) and the volatilization factor for soils below
one meter to ambient air (VFsamb) have numerical values
that are calculated using Equations R9 and R11, respectively. Both equations
rely on input parameters from a variety of sources.
C) The noncarcinogenic risk-based screening
level for air (RBSLair) and the volatilization factor
for soils below one meter to ambient air (VFsamb) in
Equation R8 have numerical values that can be calculated using Equations R10
and R11, respectively.