Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 38, September 20, 2024
a)
Analysis
1) Before an owner or operator
treats, stores, or disposes of any hazardous wastes, or non-hazardous wastes if
applicable under Section
724.213(d),
the owner or operator must obtain a detailed chemical and physical analysis of
a representative sample of the wastes. At a minimum, the analysis must contain
all the information that must be known to treat, store, or dispose of the waste
in accordance with this Part and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 728.
2) The analysis may include data developed
under 35 Ill. Adm. Code 721 and existing published or documented data on the
hazardous waste or on hazardous waste generated from similar processes.
BOARD NOTE: For example, the facility's records of analyses
performed on the waste before the effective date of these regulations or
studies conducted on hazardous waste generated from processes similar to that
which generated the waste to be managed at the facility may be included in the
data base required to comply with subsection (a)(1). The owner or operator of
an off-site facility may arrange for the generator of the hazardous waste to
supply part or all of the information required by subsection (a)(1), except as
otherwise specified in 35 Ill. Adm. Code
728.107(b)
and (c). If the generator does not supply the
information, and the owner or operator chooses to accept a hazardous waste, the
owner or operator is responsible for obtaining the information required to
comply with this Section.
3)
The analysis must be repeated as necessary to ensure that it is accurate and up
to date. At a minimum, the analysis must be repeated as follows:
A) When the owner or operator is notified, or
has reason to believe, that the process or operation generating the hazardous
waste, or non-hazardous waste if applicable under Section
724.213(d),
has changed; and
B) For off-site
facilities, when the results of the inspection required in subsection (a)(4)
indicate that the hazardous waste received at the facility does not match the
waste designated on the accompanying manifest or shipping
paper.
4) The owner or
operator of an off-site facility must inspect and, if necessary, analyze each
hazardous waste shipment received at the facility to determine whether it
matches the identity of the waste specified on the accompanying manifest or
shipping paper.
b) The
owner or operator must develop and follow a written waste analysis plan that
describes the procedures that it will carry out to comply with subsection (a).
The owner or operator must keep this plan at the facility. At a minimum, the
plan must specify the following:
1) The
parameters for which each hazardous waste, or non-hazardous waste if applicable
under Section
724.213(d),
will be analyzed and the rationale for the selection of these parameters (i.e.,
how analysis for these parameters will provide sufficient information on the
waste's properties to comply with subsection (a)).
2) The test methods that will be used to test
for these parameters.
3) The
sampling method that will be used to obtain a representative sample of the
waste to be analyzed. A representative sample may be obtained using either of
the following:
A) One of the sampling methods
described in Appendix A to 35 Ill. Adm. Code 721; or
B) An equivalent sampling method.
BOARD NOTE: See 35 Ill. Adm. Code
720.121.
4) The frequency with which the
initial analysis of the waste will be reviewed or repeated to ensure that the
analysis is accurate and up to date.
5) For off-site facilities, the waste
analyses that hazardous waste generators have agreed to supply.
6) Where applicable, the methods that will be
used to meet the additional waste analysis requirements for specific waste
management methods as specified in Sections
724.117,
724.414,
724.441,
724.934(d),
724.963(d),
and
724.983
and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 728.107.
7)
For surface impoundments exempted from land disposal restrictions under 35 Ill.
Adm. Code
728.104(a),
the procedures and schedules for the following:
A) The sampling of impoundment
contents;
B) The analysis of test
data; and
C) The annual removal of
residues that are not delisted under 35 Ill. Adm. Code
720.122 or which
exhibit a characteristic of hazardous waste and either of the following is true
of the waste:
i) The residues do not meet
applicable treatment standards of Subpart D of 35 Ill. Adm. Code 728;
or
ii) Where no treatment standards
have been established, such residues are prohibited from land disposal under 35
Ill. Adm. Code
728.132
or
728.139
or such residues are prohibited from land disposal under 35 Ill. Adm. Code
728.133(f).
8) For owners and operators seeking an
exemption to the air emission standards of Subpart CC in accordance with
Section
724.982, the
following information:
A) If direct
measurement is used for the waste determination, the procedures and schedules
for waste sampling and analysis and the analysis of test data to verify the
exemption.
B) If knowledge of the
waste is used for the waste determination, any information prepared by the
facility owner or operator or by the generator of the waste, if the waste is
received from off-site, that is used as the basis for knowledge of the
waste.
c) For
off-site facilities, the waste analysis plan required in subsection (b) must
also specify the procedures that will be used to inspect and, if necessary,
analyze each shipment of hazardous waste received at the facility to ensure
that it matches the identity of the waste designated on the accompanying
manifest or shipping paper. At a minimum, the plan must describe the following:
1) The procedures that will be used to
determine the identity of each movement of waste managed at the
facility;
2) The sampling method
that will be used to obtain a representative sample of the waste to be
identified, if the identification method includes sampling; and
3) The procedures that the owner or operator
of an off-site landfill receiving containerized hazardous waste will use to
determine whether a hazardous waste generator or treater has added a
biodegradable sorbent to the waste in the container.
BOARD NOTE: 35 Ill. Adm. Code 703 requires that the waste
analysis plan be submitted with Part B of the permit
application.
