Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 38, September 20, 2024
a) Agency Preparation of a Draft RCRA
Standardized Permit
1) The Agency must review
the Notice of Intent and supporting information submitted by the facility owner
or operator.
2) The Agency must
determine whether the facility is or is not eligible to operate under the RCRA
standardized permit.
A) If the facility is
eligible for the RCRA standardized permit, the Agency must propose terms and
conditions, if any, to include in a supplemental portion. If the Agency
determines that these terms and conditions are necessary to adequately protect
human health and the environment, and the terms and conditions cannot be
imposed, the Agency must tentatively deny coverage under the RCRA standardized
permit.
B) If the facility is not
eligible for the RCRA standardized permit, the Agency must tentatively deny
coverage under the RCRA standardized permit. Cause for ineligibility may
include, but is not limited to, the following:
i) A failure of owner or operator to submit
all the information required pursuant to 35 Ill. Adm. Code
703.351(b).
ii) Information submitted that is required
pursuant to 35 Ill. Adm. Code
703.351(b)
that is determined to be inadequate.
iii) The facility does not meet the
eligibility requirements (its activities are outside the scope of the RCRA
standardized permit).
iv) A
demonstrated history of significant non-compliance with applicable
requirements.
v) Permit conditions
cannot ensure adequate protection of human health and the
environment.
3) The Agency must prepare its draft permit
decision within 120 days after receiving the Notice of Intent and supporting
documents from a facility owner or operator. The Agency's tentative
determination pursuant to this Section to deny or grant coverage under the RCRA
standardized permit, including any proposed site-specific conditions in a
supplemental portion, constitutes a draft permit decision. The Agency is
allowed a one time extension of 30 days to prepare the draft permit decision.
When the use of the 30-day extension is anticipated, the Agency must inform the
permit applicant during the initial 120-day review period. Reasons for an
extension may include, but are not limited to, needing to complete review of
submissions with the Notice of Intent (e.g., closure plans,
waste analysis plans, etc. for facilities seeking to manage hazardous waste
generated off-site).
4) Many
requirements in this Part and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 702 apply to processing the
RCRA standardized permit application and preparing the Agency's draft permit
decision. For example, the Agency's draft permit decision must be accompanied
by a statement of basis or fact sheet and must be based on the administrative
record. In preparing the Agency's draft permit decision, the following
provisions of this Part and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 702 apply (subject to the
following modifications):
A) Section
705.101
(Scope and Applicability): all subsections apply.
B) 35 Ill. Adm. Code
702.110(Definitions):
all definitions apply.
C) Sections
705.121
(Permit Application) and
705.124 (Site Visit):
all subsections apply.
D) Section
705.127
(Consolidation of Permit Processing): applies.
E) Section
705.128
(Modification or Reissuance of Permits): does not apply.
F) Section
705.141 (Draft
Permits): does not apply to the RCRA standardized permit; procedures in this
Subpart G apply instead.
G) Section
705.142
(Statement of Basis): applies.
H)
Section
705.143 (Fact Sheet):
all subsections apply; however, in the context of the RCRA standardized permit,
the reference to the public comment period is Section
705.303(b)
instead of Subpart D.
I) Section
705.144
(Administrative Record for Draft Permits or Notices of Intent to Deny): all
subsections apply.
J) Subpart D
(Public Notice): only Section
705.163(a)(4) and
(a)(5)(A) applies to the RCRA standardized
permit. Most of Subpart D does not apply to the RCRA standardized permit;
Section
705.303(a)
through (c) applies instead.
BOARD NOTE: Subsection (a) is derived from
40
CFR 124.204 (2017).
b) Preparation of a
Final RCRA Standardized Permit. The Agency must consider all comments received
during the public comment period (see Section
705.303(b)
) in making its final permit decision. In addition, many requirements in this
Part and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 702 apply to the public comment period, public
hearings, and preparation of the Agency's final permit decision. In preparing a
final permit decision, the following provisions of this Part and 35 Ill. Adm.
Code 702 apply (subject to the following modifications):
1) Section
705.101
(Scope and Applicability): all subsections apply.
2) 35 Ill. Adm. Code
702.110(Definitions):
all definitions apply.
3) Section
705.181
(Public Comments and Requests for Public Hearings): Section
705.181
does not apply to the RCRA standardized permit; the procedures in Section
705.303(b)
apply instead.
4) Section
705.182 (Public
Hearings): Section
705.182(b),
(c), and (d) applies.
5) Section
705.183
(Obligation to Raise Issues and Provide Information): all subsections apply;
however, in the context of the RCRA standardized permit, the reference to the
public comment period is Section
705.303(b)
instead of Subpart D.
6) Section
705.184
(Reopening of the Public Comment Period): all of subsections apply; however, in
the context of the RCRA standardized permit, the reference in Section
705.184(b)(1)
to preparation of a draft permit is Section 705.302(a) instead of Section
705.141; the reference in Section
705.184(b)(3)
to reopening or extending the comment period relates to Section
705.303(b);
the reference in Section
705.184(c)
to the public notice is Section
705.303(a)
instead of Subpart D.
7) Section
705.201
(Final Permit Decision): all subsections apply; however, in the context of the
RCRA standardized permit, the reference to the public comment period is Section
705.303(b)
instead of Subpart D of this Part.
8) Section
705.202
(Stay of Permit Conditions upon Appeal): all subsections apply.
9) Section
705.210
(Agency Response to Comments): Section
705.210
does not apply to the RCRA standardized permit; procedures in Section
705.303(c)
apply instead.
10) Section
705.211
(Administrative Record for Final Permit or Letters of Denial): all subsections
apply, however, the reference to response to comments is Section
705.303(c)
instead of Section 705.210.
11)
Section
705.212
(Appeal of Agency Permit Determinations): all subsections apply.
12) Section
705.103
(Computation of Time): all subsections apply.
BOARD NOTE: Subsection (b) is derived from
40
CFR 124.205 (2017).
c) When a facility owner or
operator must apply for an individual permit.
1) Instances in which the Agency may
determine that a facility is not eligible for the RCRA standardized permit
include, but are not limited to, the following:
A) The facility does not meet the criteria in
Section
705.300(b).
B) The facility has a demonstrated history of
significant non-compliance with regulations or permit conditions.
C) The facility has a demonstrated history of
submitting incomplete or deficient permit application information.
D) The facility has submitted incomplete or
inadequate materials with the Notice of Intent (submitted pursuant to Section
705.301(a)(2)
).
2) If the Agency
determines that a facility is not eligible for the RCRA standardized permit,
the Agency must inform the facility owner or operator that it must apply for an
individual permit.
3) The Agency
may require any facility that has a RCRA standardized permit to apply for and
obtain an individual RCRA permit. Any interested person may petition the Agency
to take action pursuant to this subsection (c)(3). Instances in which the
Agency may require an individual RCRA permit include, but are not limited to,
the following:
A) The facility is not in
compliance with the terms and conditions of the standardized RCRA
permit.
B) Circumstances have
changed since the time the facility owner or operator applied for the RCRA
standardized permit, so that the facility's hazardous waste management
practices are no longer appropriately controlled under the RCRA standardized
permit.
4) The Agency
may require any facility authorized by a RCRA standardized permit to apply for
an individual RCRA permit only if the Agency has notified the facility owner or
operator in writing that an individual permit application is required. The
Agency must include in this notice a brief statement of the reasons for its
decision, a statement setting a deadline for the owner or operator to file the
application, and a statement that, on the effective date of the individual RCRA
permit, the facility's RCRA standardized permit automatically terminates. The
Agency may grant additional time upon request from the facility owner or
operator.
5) When the Agency issues
an individual RCRA permit to an owner or operator otherwise subject to a
standardized RCRA permit, the RCRA standardized permit for that facility will
automatically cease to apply on the effective date of the individual
permit.
BOARD NOTE: Subsection (c) is derived from
40
CFR 124.206 (2017). An owner or operator
authorized to operate under a RCRA standardized permit that is required by the
Agency to submit an application for an individual permit pursuant to this
subsection (c) may appeal that Agency determination before the Board pursuant
to Section 40 of the Act and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 101 and
105.