Illinois Administrative Code
Title 35 - ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Part 620 - GROUNDWATER QUALITY
Subpart D - GROUNDWATER QUALITY STANDARDS
Section 620.410 - Groundwater Quality Standards for Class I: Potable Resource Groundwater
Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 38, September 20, 2024
a) Inorganic Chemical Constituents
Except due to natural causes or as provided in Section 620.450, concentrations of the following chemical constituents must not be exceeded in Class I groundwater:
Constituent |
Units |
Standard |
Antimony |
mg/L |
0.006 |
Arsenic* |
mg/L |
0.010 |
Barium |
mg/L |
2.0 |
Beryllium |
mg/L |
0.004 |
Boron |
mg/L |
2.0 |
Cadmium |
mg/L |
0.005 |
Chloride |
mg/L |
200.0 |
Chromium |
mg/L |
0.1 |
Cobalt |
mg/L |
1.0 |
Copper |
mg/L |
0.65 |
Cyanide |
mg/L |
0.2 |
Fluoride |
mg/L |
4.0 |
Iron |
mg/L |
5.0 |
Lead |
mg/L |
0.0075 |
Manganese |
mg/L |
0.15 |
Mercury |
mg/L |
0.002 |
Nickel |
mg/L |
0.1 |
Nitrate as N |
mg/L |
10.0 |
Perchlorate |
mg/L |
0.0049 |
Radium-226 |
pCi/l |
20.0 |
Radium-228 |
pCi/l |
20.0 |
Selenium |
mg/L |
0.05 |
Silver |
mg/L |
0.05 |
Sulfate |
mg/L |
400.0 |
Thallium |
mg/L |
0.002 |
Total Dissolved |
||
Solids (TDS) |
mg/L |
1,200 |
Vanadium |
mg/L |
0.049 |
Zinc |
mg/L |
5.0 |
*Denotes a carcinogen.
b) Organic Chemical Constituents
Except due to natural causes or as provided in Section 620.450 or subsection (d), concentrations of the following organic chemical constituents shall not be exceeded in Class I groundwater:
Constituent |
Standard (mg/L) |
Acenaphthene |
0.42 |
Acetone |
6.3 |
Alachlor* |
0.002 |
Aldicarb |
0.003 |
Anthracene |
2.1 |
Atrazine |
0.003 |
Benzene* |
0.005 |
Benzo(a)anthracene* |
0.00013 |
Benzo(b)fluoranthene* |
0.00018 |
Benzo(k)fluoranthene* |
0.00017 |
Benzo(a)pyrene* |
0.0002 |
Benzoic acid |
28.0 |
2-Butanone (MEK) |
4.2 |
Carbofuran |
0.04 |
Carbon Disulfide |
0.7 |
Carbon Tetrachloride* |
0.005 |
Chlordane* |
0.002 |
Chloroform* |
0.07 |
Chrysene* |
0.012 |
Dalapon |
0.2 |
Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene* |
0.0003 |
Dicamba |
0.21 |
Dichlorodifluoromethane |
1.4 |
1,1-Dichloroethane |
1.4 |
Dichloromethane* |
0.005 |
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate* |
0.006 |
Diethyl Phthalate |
5.6 |
Di-n-butyl Phthalate |
0.7 |
Dinoseb |
0.007 |
Endothall |
0.1 |
Endrin |
0.002 |
Ethylene Dibromide* |
0.00005 |
Fluoranthene |
0.28 |
Fluorene |
0.28 |
Heptachlor* |
0.0004 |
Heptachlor Epoxide* |
0.0002 |
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene |
0.05 |
Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene* |
0.00043 |
Isopropylbenzene (Cumene) |
0.7 |
Lindane (Gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane) |
0.0002 |
2,4-D |
0.07 |
ortho-Dichlorobenzene |
0.6 |
para-Dichlorobenzene |
0.075 |
1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane* |
0.0002 |
1,2-Dichloroethane* |
0.005 |
1,1-Dichloroethylene |
0.007 |
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene |
0.07 |
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene |
0.1 |
1,2-Dichloropropane* |
0.005 |
Ethylbenzene |
0.7 |
MCPP (Mecoprop) |
0.007 |
Methoxychlor |
0.04 |
2-Methylnaphthalene |
0.028 |
2-Methylphenol |
0.35 |
Methyl Tertiary-Butyl Ether (MTBE) |
0.07 |
Monochlorobenzene |
0.1 |
Naphthalene |
0.14 |
P-Dioxane* |
0.0077 |
Pentachlorophenol* |
0.001 |
Phenols |
0.1 |
Picloram |
0.5 |
Pyrene |
0.21 |
Polychlorinated |
|
Biphenyls (PCBs) (as decachloro-biphenyl)* |
0.0005 |
alpha-BHC (alpha-Benzene hexachloride)* |
0.00011 |
Simazine |
0.004 |
Styrene |
0.1 |
2,4,5-TP (Silvex) |
0.05 |
Tetrachloroethylene* |
0.005 |
Toluene |
1.0 |
Toxaphene* |
0.003 |
1,1,1-Trichloroethane |
0.2 |
1,1,2-Trichloroethane |
0.005 |
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene |
0.07 |
Trichloroethylene* |
0.005 |
Trichlorofluoromethane |
2.1 |
Vinyl Chloride* |
0.002 |
Xylenes |
10.0 |
*Denotes a carcinogen. |
c) Explosive Constituents
Concentrations of the following explosive constituents must not exceed the Class I groundwater standard:
Constituent |
Standard (mg/L) |
1,3-Dinitrobenzene |
0.0007 |
2,4-Dinitrotoluene* |
0.0001 |
2,6-Dinitrotoluene* |
0.00031 |
HMX (High Melting Explosive, Octogen) |
1.4 |
Nitrobenzene |
0.014 |
RDX (Royal Demolition Explosive, Cyclonite) |
0.084 |
1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene |
0.84 |
2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) |
0.014 |
*Denotes a carcinogen. |
d) Complex Organic Chemical Mixtures
Concentrations of the following chemical constituents of gasoline, diesel fuel, or heating fuel must not be exceeded in Class I groundwater:
Constituent |
Standard (mg/L) |
Benzene* |
0.005 |
BETX |
11.705 |
*Denotes a carcinogen. |
e) pH
Except due to natural causes, a pH range of 6.5 - 9.0 units must not be exceeded in Class I groundwater.
f) Beta Particle and Photon Radioactivity
Critical |
Standard |
||
Constituent |
Organ |
(pCi/L) |
|
Tritium |
Total body |
20,000.0 |
|
Strontium-90 |
Bone marrow |
8.0 |