Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 38, September 20, 2024
a) Each owner or operator of an HMIWI subject
to the emissions limits under Section
229.125(c)
as applicable, or Section
229.126(c)
of this Part, shall comply with requirements of this Section according to the
following schedule:
1) Before January 1,
2014, for a small, medium or large HMIWI;
2) On and after January 1, 2014, except as
provided for in Section
229.115(b)(3)
or Section
229.116(c)(4),
for a small, medium or large HMIWI and a rural HMIWI that is equipped with an
air pollution control device.
b) Once the initial performance test required
by Section
229.142
of this Part has been performed, and the site-specific minimum and maximum
operating parameter values have been established, the owner or operator of an
HMIWI, as applicable, shall continuously monitor those parameters.
c) The owner or operator of an HMIWI, as
applicable, shall comply with the following monitoring requirements:
1) Install, calibrate according to
manufacturer's specifications, maintain, and operate devices or establish
methods for monitoring the applicable maximum and minimum operating parameters
specified in Appendix B of this Part (unless CEMS are used as a substitute for
certain parameters as specified) so that these devices or methods measure and
record values for these operating parameters at the frequencies indicated in
Appendix B of this Part at all times;
2) Install, calibrate according to
manufacturer's specifications, maintain, and operate a device or establish a
method for identifying the use of the bypass stack, including date, time, and
duration of use;
3) If control
equipment other than a dry scrubber followed by a fabric filter, a wet
scrubber, a dry scrubber followed by a fabric filter and a wet scrubber, or a
selective noncatalytic reduction system is used to comply with the applicable
emissions limits under Section
229.125(c)
as applicable, or Section
229.126(c)
of this Part, install, calibrate according to manufacturer's specifications,
maintain, and operate the equipment necessary to monitor the site-specific
operating parameters developed and approved pursuant to Section
229.142(a)(5)
or (b)(5) of this Part; and
4) Record monitoring data at all times during
HMIWI operation, except during the periods of monitoring equipment malfunction,
calibration, or repair. At a minimum, valid monitoring data shall be recorded
for 75 percent of the operating hours per day for 90 percent of the operating
days per calendar quarter that an HMIWI is combusting hospital waste or
medical/infectious waste.
d) If an HMIWI is equipped with an air
pollution control device that includes a fabric filter and a PM CEMS is not
used to demonstrate compliance, the owner or operator of the HMIWI may use a
bag leak detection system to determine compliance with the PM emissions limit.
The owner or operator shall meet the following requirements for each bag leak
detection system installed:
1) Each
triboelectric bag leak detection system may be installed, calibrated, operated,
and maintained according to the "Fabric Filter Bag Leak Detection Guidance," as
incorporated by reference in Section
229.104;
2) The bag leak detection system shall be
certified by the manufacturer as being capable of detecting PM emissions at
concentrations of 10 milligrams per actual cubic meter (0.0044 grains per
actual cubic foot) or less;
3) The
bag leak detection system sensor shall provide an output of relative PM
loadings;
4) The bag leak detection
system shall be equipped with a device to continuously record the output signal
from the sensor;
5) The bag leak
detection system shall be equipped with an audible alarm system that sounds
automatically when an increase in relative PM emissions over a preset level is
detected. The alarm shall be located where it is easily heard by plant
operating personnel;
6) For
positive pressure fabric filter systems, a bag leak detector shall be installed
in each baghouse compartment or cell;
7) For negative pressure or induced air
fabric filters, a bag leak detector shall be installed downstream of the fabric
filter;
8) If multiple bag leak
detectors are required, the bag leak detection system's instrumentation and
alarm may be shared among detectors;
9) The baseline output shall be established
by adjusting the range and the averaging period of the device and establishing
the alarm set points and the alarm delay time according to section 5.0 of the
"Fabric Filter Bag Leak Detection Guidance," as incorporated by reference in
Section 229.104;
10) Following
initial adjustment of the system, the sensitivity or range, averaging period,
alarm set points, or alarm delay time may not be adjusted. Increasing the
sensitivity by more than 100 percent or decreasing by more than 50 percent over
a 365-day period is a violation, unless the adjustment follows a complete
fabric filter inspection that demonstrates that the fabric filter is in good
operating condition. Each adjustment shall be recorded;
11) Records of the results of each
inspection, calibration, and validation check shall be maintained;
and
12) The fabric filter must be
operated and maintained so that the bag leak detection system alarm is not
engaged for more than 5 percent of the total operating time in a 6-month block
reporting period; however, corrective action must be initiated within 1 hour
after the alarm.