Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 38, September 20, 2024
a) The
designated representative of a CAIR SO2 unit must comply
with the requirements of the CAIR SO2 Trading Program
for Illinois as set forth in this Subpart C and 40 CFR 96, subpart AAA (CAIR
SO2 Trading Program General Provisions, excluding
40
CFR 96.204, and
96.206);
40 CFR 96, subpart BBB (CAIR Designated Representative for CAIR
SO2 Sources); 40 CFR 96, subpart FFF (CAIR
SO2 Allowance Tracking System); 40 CFR 96, subpart GGG
(CAIR SO2 Allowance Transfers); and 40 CFR 96, subpart
HHH (Monitoring and Reporting); as incorporated by reference in Section
225.140.
b) Permit requirements:
1) The owner or operator of each source with
one or more CAIR SO2 units at the source must apply for
a permit issued by the Agency with federally enforceable conditions covering
the CAIR SO2 Trading Program ("CAIR permit") that
complies with the requirements of Section
225.320
(Permit Requirements).
2) The owner
or operator of each CAIR SO2 source and each CAIR
SO2 unit at the source must operate the CAIR
SO2 unit in compliance with its CAIR permit.
c) Monitoring requirements:
1) The owner or operator of each CAIR
SO2 source and each CAIR SO2 unit
at the source must comply with the monitoring, reporting and recordkeeping
requirements of 40 CFR 96, subpart HHH. The CAIR designated representative of
each CAIR SO2 source and each CAIR
SO2 unit at the CAIR SO2 source
must comply with those sections of the monitoring, reporting and recordkeeping
requirements of 40 CFR 96, subpart HHH, applicable to the CAIR designated
representative.
2) The compliance
of each CAIR SO2 source with the emissions limitation
pursuant to subsection (d) of this Section will be determined by the emissions
measurements recorded and reported in accordance with 40 CFR 96, subpart HHH
and 40 CFR 75.
d)
Emission requirements:
1) By the allowance
transfer deadline, midnight of March 1, 2010, and by midnight of March 1 of
each subsequent year if March 1 is a business day, the owner or operator of
each CAIR SO2 source and each CAIR
SO2 unit at the source must hold a tonnage equivalent in
CAIR SO2 allowances available for compliance deductions
pursuant to
40 CFR
96.254(a) and (b) in the
CAIR SO2 source's CAIR SO2
compliance account. If March 1 is not a business day, the allowance transfer
deadline means by midnight of the first business day thereafter. The number of
allowances held on the allowance transfer deadline may not be less than the
total tonnage equivalent of the tons of SO2 emissions
for the control period from all CAIR SO2 units at the
CAIR SO2 source, as determined in accordance with 40 CFR
96, subpart HHH.
2) Each ton of
excess emissions of SO2 emitted by a CAIR
SO2 source for each day of a control period, starting in
2010 will constitute a separate violation of this Subpart C, the Clean Air Act,
and the Act.
3) Each CAIR
SO2 unit will be subject to the requirements of
subsection (d)(1) of this Section for the control period starting on the later
of January 1, 2010 or the deadline for meeting the unit's monitoring
certification requirements pursuant to
40 CFR 96.270(b)(1) or
(2) and for each control period
thereafter.
4) CAIR
SO2 allowances must be held in, deducted from, or
transferred into or among allowance accounts in accordance with this Subpart
and 40 CFR 96, subparts FFF and GGG.
5) In order to comply with the requirements
of subsection (d)(1) of this Section, a CAIR SO2
allowance may not be deducted for compliance according to subsection (d)(1) of
this Section for a control period in a calendar year before the year for which
the allowance is allocated.
6) A
CAIR SO2 allowance is a limited authorization to emit
SO2 in accordance with the CAIR
SO2 Trading Program. No provision of the CAIR
SO2 Trading Program, the CAIR permit application, the
CAIR permit, or a retired unit exemption pursuant to
40 CFR
96.205, and no provision of law, will be
construed to limit the authority of the United States or the State to terminate
or limit this authorization.
7) A
CAIR SO2 allowance does not constitute a property
right.
8) Upon recordation by USEPA
pursuant to 40 CFR 96 subpart FFF or subpart GGG, every allocation, transfer,
or deduction of a CAIR SO2 allowance to or from a CAIR
SO2 source's compliance account is deemed to amend
automatically, and become a part of, any CAIR permit of the CAIR
SO2 source. This automatic amendment of the CAIR permit
will be deemed an operation of law and will not require any further
review.
e) Recordkeeping
and reporting requirements:
1) Unless
otherwise provided, the owner or operator of the CAIR
SO2 source and each CAIR SO2 unit
at the source must keep on site at the source each of the documents listed in
subsections (e)(1)(A) through (e)(1)(D) of this Section for a period of five
years from the date the document is created. This period may be extended for
cause, at any time prior to the end of five years, in writing by the Agency or
USEPA.
A) The certificate of representation
for the CAIR designated representative for the source and each CAIR
SO2 unit at the source, all documents that demonstrate
the truth of the statements in the certificate of representation, provided that
the certificate and documents must be retained on site at the source beyond
such five-year period until the documents are superseded because of the
submission of a new certificate of representation, pursuant to
40 CFR
96.213, changing the CAIR designated
representative.
B) All emissions
monitoring information, in accordance with 40 CFR 96, subpart HHH.
C) Copies of all reports, compliance
certifications, and other submissions and all records made or required pursuant
to the CAIR SO2 Trading Program or documents necessary
to demonstrate compliance with the requirements of the CAIR
SO2 Trading Program or with the requirements of this
Subpart C.
D) Copies of all
documents used to complete a CAIR permit application and any other submission
or documents used to demonstrate compliance pursuant to the CAIR
SO2 Trading Program.
2) The CAIR designated representative of a
CAIR SO2 source and each CAIR SO2
unit at the source must submit to the Agency and USEPA the reports and
compliance certifications required pursuant to the CAIR
SO2 Trading Program, including those pursuant to 40 CFR
96, subpart HHH.
f)
Liability:
1) No revision of a permit for a
CAIR SO2 unit may excuse any violation of the
requirements of this Subpart C or the requirements of the CAIR
SO2 Trading Program.
2) Each CAIR SO2
source and each CAIR SO2 unit must meet the requirements
of the CAIR SO2 Trading Program.
3) Any provision of the CAIR
SO2 Trading Program that applies to a CAIR
SO2 source (including any provision applicable to the
CAIR designated representative of a CAIR SO2 source)
will also apply to the owner and operator of the CAIR
SO2 source and to the owner and operator of each CAIR
SO2 unit at the source.
4) Any provision of the CAIR
SO2 Trading Program that applies to a CAIR
SO2 unit (including any provision applicable to the CAIR
designated representative of a CAIR SO2 unit) will also
apply to the owner and operator of the CAIR SO2
unit.
5) The CAIR designated
representative of a CAIR SO2 unit that has excess
SO2 emissions in any control period must surrender the
allowances as required for deduction pursuant to
40 CFR
96.254(d)(1).
6) The owner or operator of a CAIR
SO2 unit that has excess SO2
emissions in any control period must pay any fine, penalty, or assessment or
comply with any other remedy imposed pursuant to the Act and
40 CFR
96.254(d)(2).
g) Effect on other authorities: No
provision of the CAIR SO2 Trading Program, a CAIR permit
application, a CAIR permit, or a retired unit exemption pursuant to
40 CFR
96.205 will be construed as exempting or
excluding the owner and operator and, to the extent applicable, the CAIR
designated representative of a CAIR SO2 source or a CAIR
SO2 unit from compliance with any other regulation
promulgated pursuant to the CAA, the Act, any State regulation or permit, or a
federally enforceable permit.