Illinois Administrative Code
Title 35 - ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Part 225 - CONTROL OF EMISSIONS FROM LARGE COMBUSTION SOURCES
Subpart B - CONTROL OF MERCURY EMISSIONS FROM COAL-FIRED ELECTRIC GENERATING UNITS
Section 225.250 - Initial Certification and Recertification Procedures for Emissions Monitoring

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 38, September 20, 2024

a) The owner or operator of an EGU must comply with the following initial certification and recertification procedures for a CEMS (or an excepted monitoring system pursuant to Section 1.3 of Appendix B to this Part) required by Section 225.240(a)(1). The owner or operator of an EGU that qualifies for, and for which the owner or operator elects to use, the low-mass-emissions excepted methodology pursuant to Section 1.15(b) of Appendix B to this Part, must comply with the procedures set forth in subsection (c) of this Section.

1) Requirements for Initial Certification. The owner or operator of an EGU must ensure that, for each CEMS (or excepted monitoring system) required by Section 225.240(a)(1) (including the automated data acquisition and handling system), the owner or operator successfully completes all of the initial certification testing required pursuant to Section 1.4 of Appendix B to this Part, by the applicable deadline in Section 225.240(b). In addition, whenever the owner or operator of an EGU installs a monitoring system to meet the requirements of this Subpart B in a location where no such monitoring system was previously installed, the owner or operator must successfully complete the initial certification requirements of Section 1.4 of Appendix B to this Part.

2) Requirements for Recertification. Whenever the owner or operator of an EGU makes a replacement, modification, or change in any certified CEMS, or an excepted monitoring system pursuant to Section 1.3 of Appendix B to this Part, and required by Section 225.240(a)(1), that may significantly affect the ability of the system to accurately measure or record mercury mass emissions or heat input rate or to meet the quality-assurance and quality-control requirements of Section 1.5 of Appendix B to this Part or Exhibit B to Appendix B to this Part, the owner or operator of an EGU must recertify the monitoring system in accordance with Section 1.4(b) of Appendix B to this Part. Furthermore, whenever the owner or operator of an EGU makes a replacement, modification, or change to the flue gas handling system or the EGU's operation that may significantly change the stack flow or concentration profile, the owner or operator must recertify each CEMS, and each excepted monitoring system pursuant to Section 1.3 to Appendix B to this Part, whose accuracy is potentially affected by the change, all in accordance with Section 1.4(b) to Appendix B to this Part. Examples of changes to a CEMS that require recertification include, but are not limited to, replacement of the analyzer, complete replacement of an existing CEMS, or change in location or orientation of the sampling probe or site.

3) Approval Process for Initial Certification and Recertification. Subsections (a)(3)(A) through (a)(3)(D) of this Section apply to both initial certification and recertification of a CEMS (or an excepted monitoring system) required by Section 225.240(a)(1). For recertifications, the words "certification" and "initial certification" are to be read as the word "recertification", the word "certified" is to be read as the word "recertified", and the procedures set forth in Section 1.4(b)(5) of Appendix B to this Part are to be followed in lieu of the procedures set forth in subsection (a)(3)(E) of this Section.
A) Notification of Certification. The owner or operator must submit written notice of the dates of certification testing to the Agency directed to the Manager of the Bureau of Air's Compliance Section, in accordance with Section 225.270.

B) Certification Application. The owner or operator must submit to the Agency a certification application for each monitoring system. A complete certification application must include the information specified in 40 CFR 75.63, incorporated by reference in Section 225.140.

C) Provisional Certification Date. The provisional certification date for a monitoring system must be determined in accordance with Section 1.4(a)(3) of Appendix B to this Part. A provisionally certified monitoring system may be used pursuant to this Subpart B for a period not to exceed 120 days after receipt by the Agency of the complete certification application for the monitoring system pursuant to subsection (a)(3)(B) of this Section. Data measured and recorded by the provisionally certified monitoring system, in accordance with the requirements of Appendix B to this Part, will be considered valid quality-assured data (retroactive to the date and time of provisional certification), provided that the Agency does not invalidate the provisional certification by issuing a notice of disapproval within 120 days after the date of receipt by the Agency of the complete certification application.

D) Certification Application Approval Process. The Agency must issue a written notice of approval or disapproval of the certification application to the owner or operator within 120 days after receipt of the complete certification application required by subsection (a)(3)(B) of this Section. In the event the Agency does not issue a written notice of approval or disapproval within the 120-day period, each monitoring system that meets the applicable performance requirements of Appendix B to this Part and which is included in the certification application will be deemed certified for use pursuant to this Subpart B.
i) Approval Notice. If the certification application is complete and shows that each monitoring system meets the applicable performance requirements of Appendix B to this Part, then the Agency must issue a written notice of approval of the certification application within 120 days after receipt.

ii) Incomplete Application Notice. If the certification application is not complete, then the Agency must issue a written notice of incompleteness that sets a reasonable date by which the owner or operator must submit the additional information required to complete the certification application. If the owner or operator does not comply with the notice of incompleteness by the specified date, the Agency may issue a notice of disapproval pursuant to subsection (a)(3)(D)(iii) of this Section. The 120-day review period will not begin before receipt of a complete certification application.

iii) Disapproval Notice. If the certification application shows that any monitoring system does not meet the performance requirements of Appendix B to this Part, or if the certification application is incomplete and the requirement for disapproval pursuant to subsection (a)(3)(D)(ii) of this Section is met, the Agency must issue a written notice of disapproval of the certification application. Upon issuance of such notice of disapproval, the provisional certification is invalidated, and the data measured and recorded by each uncertified monitoring system will not be considered valid quality-assured data beginning with the date and hour of provisional certification (as defined pursuant to Section 1.4(a)(3) of Appendix B to this Part). The owner or operator must follow the procedures for loss of certification set forth in subsection (a)(3)(E) of this Section for each monitoring system that is disapproved for initial certification.

iv) Audit Decertification. The Agency may issue a notice of disapproval of the certification status of a monitor in accordance with Section 225.260(c).

E) Procedures for Loss of Certification. If the Agency issues a notice of disapproval of a certification application pursuant to subsection (a)(3)(D)(iii) of this Section or a notice of disapproval of certification status pursuant to subsection (a)(3)(D)(iv) of this Section, the owner or operator must fulfill the following requirements:
i) The owner or operator must submit a notification of certification retest dates and a new certification application in accordance with subsections (a)(3)(A) and (B) of this Section.

ii) The owner or operator must repeat all certification tests or other requirements that were failed by the monitoring system, as indicated in the Agency's notice of disapproval, no later than 30 unit operating days after the date of issuance of the notice of disapproval.

b) Exemption.

1) If an emissions monitoring system has been previously certified in accordance with Appendix B to this Part and the applicable quality assurance and quality control requirements of Section 1.5 and Exhibit B to Appendix B to this Part are fully met, the monitoring system will be exempt from the initial certification requirements of this Section.

2) The recertification provisions of this Section apply to an emissions monitoring system required by Section 225.240(a)(1) exempt from initial certification requirements pursuant to subsection (a)(1) of this Section.

c) Initial certification and recertification procedures for EGUs using the mercury low mass emissions excepted methodology pursuant to Section 1.15(b) of Appendix B to this Part. The owner or operator that has elected to use the mercury-low-mass-emissions-excepted methodology for a qualified EGU pursuant to Section 1.15(b) to Appendix B to this Part must meet the applicable certification and recertification requirements in Section 1.15(c) through (f) to Appendix B to this Part.

d) Certification Applications. The owner or operator of an EGU must submit an application to the Agency within 45 days after completing all initial certification or recertification tests required pursuant to this Section, including the information required pursuant to 40 CFR 75.63, incorporated by reference in Section 225.140.

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