Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 38, September 20, 2024
By October 1, 2024, all candidates for an endorsement in
Music will be required to complete a program aligned to the National
Association of Schools of Music Handbook Competencies (2019), published by the
National Association of Schools of Music, 1250 Roger Bacon Drive, Suite 21,
Reston VA 20190, and available at
https://nasm.arts-accredit.org/accreditation/standards-guidelines/handbook/.
(No later amendments to or editions of these guidelines are incorporated.) The
standards effective until September 30, 2024 are as follows:
a) The competent music teacher possesses
knowledge and skills in the use of the basic vocabulary of music.
1) Knowledge Indicators - The competent music
teacher:
A) understands elements of music:
i) rhythm - beat, meter, and rhythmic
patterns;
ii) melody - melodic
structure, intervals, and scales;
iii) harmony - chordal structure and
progressions, texture (tonal, atonal, modal);
iv) form - compositional forms and
devices;
v) tone color - vocal,
instrumental, environmental, electronic, and ethnic.
B) understands expressive qualities -
dynamics, tempo, articulation, embellishments, and mood.
C) understands musical notation - clefs, key
and time signatures, note/rest values, expressive terms and symbols.
D) understands styles and genres - historical
and cultural/national.
2)
Performance Indicators - The competent music teacher:
A) defines the basic vocabulary of
music.
B) uses the symbols of
musical notation to communicate musical sound.
C) identifies examples of the vocabulary of
music within the context of written and aural music.
b) The competent music teacher
understands the processes and is able to apply the knowledge and skills
necessary to create and perform music.
1)
Knowledge Indicators - The competent music teacher:
A) understands creating music - composing,
improvising, arranging, and orchestrating.
B) understands performing music - vocal
technique, instrumental technique, piano or other accompanying instruments,
conducting, and performance practices.
C) understands criteria for evaluating
musical performances and compositions.
2) Performance Indicators - The competent
music teacher:
A) performs music expressively
and with technical accuracy through solo performance, small ensemble
performance, and large ensemble performance.
B) conducts small and large
ensembles.
C) devises and applies
criteria using appropriate music vocabulary for evaluation of musical
performances and compositions.
c) The competent music teacher understands
and analyzes the role of music within a variety of cultures and historical
periods and its impact on society.
1)
Knowledge Indicators - The competent music teacher:
A) understands how music shapes and reflects
ideas, issues, or themes in a particular culture (e.g., popular, folk, and
ethnic music of the United States).
B) understands how musicians and their works
shape culture and increase understanding of societies, past and present (e.g.,
analyzes the relationships between music and other aspects of a period's
culture).
C) understands a variety
of musical styles from various regions of the world.
D) understands the developments in and
distinguishing characteristics of historical and contemporary musical works by
style and period.
E) understands
composers and works of Western art music, including those from
under-represented groups, and from major historical and contemporary periods
(e.g., Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and Modern).
F) understands how music is expanding and
developing based on new technologies and societal changes.
G) understands how music functions in
commercial applications (e.g., movies and commercials).
H) understands careers and jobs in
music.
2) Performance
Indicators - The competent music teacher:
A)
analyzes how music shapes and reflects ideas, issues, or themes in a particular
culture (e.g., popular, folk, and ethnic music of the United States).
B) analyzes how musicians and their works
shape culture and increase understanding of societies, past and present (e.g.,
analyzes the relationships between music and other aspects of a period's
culture).
C) identifies a variety
of musical styles from various regions of the world.
D) analyzes the developments in and
distinguishing characteristics of historical and contemporary musical works by
style and period.
E) identifies
composers and works of Western art music, including those from
under-represented groups, and from major historical and contemporary periods
(e.g., Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern).
F) analyzes how music is expanding and
developing based on new technologies and societal changes.
G) analyzes how music functions in commercial
applications (e.g., movies and commercials).
H) identifies careers and jobs in
music.
d) The
competent music teacher is able to relate various types of musical knowledge
and skills within and across the arts.
1)
Knowledge Indicators - The competent music teacher:
A) understands similarities and differences
in the meaning of common terms used in the various arts.
B) understands the ways in which the
principles and subject matter of other disciplines taught in school are
interrelated with those of music (e.g., the science of vibrations and pitch,
and the study of patterns and forms).
C) understands the aesthetic principles of
music.
2) Performance
Indicators - The competent music teacher:
A)
identifies similarities and differences in the meaning of common terms used in
the various arts.
B) identifies the
ways in which the principles and subject matter of other disciplines taught in
school are interrelated with those of music.
C) applies aesthetic principles of music
within and across the arts.
e) The competent music teacher understands
and is able to apply pedagogical knowledge and skills appropriate to the
teaching of music, including issues of diversity, gender equity, and the needs
of gifted students.
1) Knowledge Indicators -
The competent music teacher:
A) understands
the rationale for music as a basic component of general education.
B) understands teaching methods for
elementary general music education (PreK-5).
C) understands teaching methods for middle
school/secondary choral music education. (6-12).
D) understands teaching methods for middle
school/secondary general music education (6-12).
E) understands teaching methods for middle
school/secondary instrumental music education (6-12).
F) understands teaching methods for students
with special educational needs.
G)
understands teaching methods for integrating music into other areas of the
curriculum.
H) understands
characteristics of appropriate music education materials and literature for a
variety of music education settings.
I) understands characteristics of the
developing human voice from early childhood to late adolescence.
J) understands the characteristics of wind,
string, and percussion instruments.
K) understands the characteristics of
rhythmic, harmonic, and melodic instruments (including ethnic instruments) used
in the classroom.
L) understands
the techniques of accompanying classroom and performing ensembles.
M) understands types and characteristics of
music technology appropriate for the school music program.
N) understands techniques of composing
(including improvisation), scoring, and arranging music appropriate for a
variety of instruments and voices within the school music program.
O) understands techniques of conducting
appropriate to school performing ensembles.
P) understands techniques for assessing
students' aptitude and achievement appropriate to the school music
program.
2) Performance
Indicators - The competent music teacher:
A)
articulates a logical rationale for the role of music in the school
curriculum.
B) identifies and
applies teaching methods for elementary general music education
(PreK-5).
C) identifies and applies
teaching methods for middle school/secondary choral music education
(6-12).
D) identifies and applies
teaching methods for middle school/secondary general music education
(6-12).
E) identifies and applies
teaching methods for middle school/secondary instrumental music education
(6-12).
F) identifies and applies
teaching methods for students with special educational needs.
G) identifies and applies teaching methods
for integrating music into other areas of the curriculum.
H) identifies characteristics of appropriate
music education materials and literature for a variety of music education
settings.
I) identifies vocal
classifications and ranges and the stages of vocal maturation from early
childhood to late adolescence.
J)
identifies characteristics, principles, and techniques of tone production on
wind, string, and percussion instruments.
K) identifies and performs on rhythmic,
harmonic, and melodic instruments (including ethnic instruments) used in the
classroom.
L) applies the
techniques of accompanying classroom and performing ensembles.
M) identifies and uses music technology
appropriate for the school music program.
N) identifies and applies techniques of
composing (including improvisation), scoring, and arranging appropriate for a
variety of instruments and voices with the school music program.
O) applies techniques of conducting
appropriate to school performing ensembles.
P) identifies and applies techniques for
assessing students' aptitude and achievement appropriate to the school music
program.