Illinois Administrative Code
Title 17 - CONSERVATION
Part 885 - HERPTILE CODE
Section 885.40 - Indigenous or Native Herptile Taxa List
The following list comprises Illinois' indigenous or native herptile taxa to the subspecies level, if applicable. A current list of State endangered/threatened species may be found in 17 Ill. Adm. Code 1010. A single asterisk (*) denotes a venomous and special use species.
Salamanders
Jefferson Salamander |
Ambystoma jeffersonianum |
Blue-spotted Salamander |
Ambystoma laterale |
Spotted Salamander |
Ambystoma maculatum |
Marbled Salamander |
Ambystoma opacum |
Silvery Salamander |
Ambystoma platineum |
Mole Salamander |
Ambystoma talpoideum |
Small-mouthed Salamander |
Ambystoma texanum |
Eastern Tiger Salamander |
Ambystoma tigrinum |
Eastern Hellbender |
Cryptobranchus alleganiensis |
Spotted Dusky Salamander |
Desmognathus conanti |
Northern Dusky Salamander |
Desmognathus fuscus |
Southern Two-lined Salamander |
Eurycea cirrigera |
Eastern Long-tailed Salamander |
Eurycea longicauda longicauda |
Dark-sided Salamander |
Eurycea longicauda melanopleura |
Cave Salamander |
Eurycea lucifuga |
Four-toed Salamander |
Hemidactylium scutatum |
Common Mudpuppy |
Necturus maculosus |
Central Newt |
Notophthalmus viridescens louisianensis |
Eastern Red-backed Salamander |
Plethodon cinereus |
Northern Zigzag Salamander |
Plethodon dorsalis |
Northern Slimy Salamander |
Plethodon glutinosus |
Western Lesser Siren |
Siren intermedia nettingi |
Frogs and Toads
Blanchard's Cricket Frog |
Acris blanchardi |
American Toad |
Anaxyrus americanus americanus |
Dwarf American Toad |
Anaxyrus americanus charlesmithi |
Fowler's Toad |
Anaxyrus fowleri |
Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad |
Gastrophryne carolinensis |
Western Bird-voiced Treefrog |
Hyla avivoca |
Cope's Gray Treefrog |
Hyla chrysoscelis |
Green Treefrog |
Hyla cinerea |
Eastern Gray Treefrog |
Hyla versicolor |
Northern Crawfish Frog |
Lithobates areolatus circulosus |
Plains Leopard Frog |
Lithobates blairi |
American Bullfrog |
Lithobates catesbeianus |
Green Frog |
Lithobates clamitans |
Pickerel Frog |
Lithobates palustris |
Northern Leopard Frog |
Lithobates pipiens |
Southern Leopard Frog |
Lithobates sphenocephalus |
Wood Frog |
Lithobates sylvaticus |
Spring Peeper |
Pseudacris crucifer |
Upland Chorus Frog |
Pseudacris feriarum |
Illinois Chorus Frog |
Pseudacris illinoensis |
Boreal Chorus Frog |
Pseudacris maculata |
Western/Midland Chorus Frog |
Pseudacris triseriata |
Eastern Spadefoot Toad |
Scaphiopus holbrookii |
Turtles
Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle |
Apalone mutica |
Spiny Softshell Turtle |
Apalone spinifera |
Common/Eastern Snapping Turtle |
Chelydra serpentina |
Western Painted Turtle |
Chrysemys picta bellii |
Southern Painted Turtle |
Chrysemys picta dorsalis |
Midland Painted Turtle |
Chrysemys picta marginata |
Spotted Turtle |
Clemmys guttata |
Blanding's Turtle |
Emydoidea blandingii |
Northern Map Turtle |
Graptemys geographica |
Northern False Map Turtle |
Graptemys pseudogeographica pseudogeographica |
Mississippi Map Turtle |
Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii |
Ouachita Map Turtle |
Graptemys ouachitensis ouachitensis |
Yellow Mud Turtle |
Kinosternon flavescens |
Eastern Mud Turtle |
Kinosternon subrubrum |
Alligator Snapping Turtle |
Macrochelys temminckii |
River Cooter |
Pseudemys concinna |
Common/Eastern Musk Turtle |
Sternotherus odoratus |
Eastern Box Turtle |
Terrapene carolina carolina |
Ornate Box Turtle |
Terrapene ornata |
Red-eared Slider |
Trachemys scripta elegans |
Lizards
Eastern Six-lined Racerunner |
Aspidoscelis sexlineata sexlineata |
Western Slender Glass Lizard |
Ophisaurus attenuatus attenuatus |
Common Five-lined Skink |
Plestiodon fasciatus |
Broad-headed Skink |
Plestiodon laticeps |
Eastern Fence Lizard |
Sceloporus undulatus |
Ground/Little Brown Skink |
Scincella lateralis |
Snakes
Midwestern Worm Snake |
Carphophis amoenus helenae |
Western Worm Snake |
Carphophis vermis |
Northern Scarlet Snake |
Cemophora coccinea copei |
Kirtland's Snake |
Clonophis kirtlandii |
Blue Racer |
Coluber constrictor foxii |
Southern Black Racer |
Coluber constrictor priapus |
Prairie Ring-necked Snake |
Diadophis punctatus arnyi |
Northern Ring-necked Snake |
Diadophis punctatus edwardsii |
Mississippi Ring-necked Snake |
Diadophis punctatus stictogenys |
Western Mud Snake |
Farancia abacura reinwardtii |
Western Hog-nosed Snake |
Heterodon nasicus |
Eastern Hog-nosed Snake |
Heterodon platirhinos |
Prairie King Snake |
Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster |
Speckled King Snake |
Lampropeltis getula holbrookii |
Eastern Black King Snake |
Lampropeltis getula nigra |
Red Milk Snake |
Lampropeltis triangulum syspila |
Eastern Milk Snake |
Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum |
Eastern Coachwhip |
Masticophis flagellum |
Mississippi Green Watersnake |
Nerodia cyclopion |
Plain-bellied Watersnake |
Nerodia erythrogaster |
Southern/Broad-banded Watersnake |
Nerodia fasciata |
Diamond-backed Watersnake |
Nerodia rhombifer rhombifer |
Midland Watersnake |
Nerodia sipedon pleuralis |
Northern Watersnake |
Nerodia sipedon sipedon |
Rough Green Snake |
Opheodrys aestivus |
Smooth Green Snake |
Opheodrys vernalis |
Great Plains Rat Snake |
Pantherophis emoryi |
Black Rat Snake |
Pantherophis obsoletus (spiloides) obsoletus |
Gray Rat Snake |
Pantherophis obsoletus (spiloides) spiloides |
Western/Eastern Fox Snake |
Pantherophis ramspotti/vulpinus |
Bull Snake |
Pituophis catenifer sayi |
Graham's Crayfish Snake |
Regina grahamii |
Queen Snake |
Regina septemvittata |
Midland Brown Snake |
Storeria dekayi wrightorum |
Northern Red-bellied Snake |
Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata |
Flat-headed Snake |
Tantilla gracilis |
Western Ribbon Snake |
Thamnophis proximus proximus |
Plains Garter Snake |
Thamnophis radix |
Eastern Ribbon Snake |
Thamnophis sauritus |
Chicago Garter Snake |
Thamnophis sirtalis semifasciatus |
Eastern Garter Snake |
Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis |
Lined Snake |
Tropidoclonion lineatum |
Western Smooth Earth Snake |
Virginia valeriae elegans |
Southern Copperhead |
Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix * |
Northern Copperhead |
Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen * |
Western Cottonmouth |
Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma * |
Timber Rattlesnake |
Crotalus horridus * |
Eastern Massasauga |
Sistrurus catenatus * |