Idaho Administrative Code
Title IDAPA 50 - Pardons and Parole, Commission of
Rule 50.01.01 - RULES OF THE COMMISSION OF PARDONS AND PAROLE
Section 50.01.01.400 - PAROLE DISPOSITION PROCESS

Universal Citation: ID Admin Code 50.01.01.400

Current through September 2, 2024

01. Initiated. The parole disposition process is initiated by a written or verbal report describing the conditions of parole that are alleged to have been violated.

02. Warrants.

a. A supervising authority may issue an agent's warrant to authorize local law enforcement to transport the parolee to the appropriate jurisdiction to be housed pending an appearance before the Commission, pursuant to Section 20-227, Idaho Code.

b. After receipt of a report of violation, a Commission warrant may be issued by the Executive Director or by a member or members of the Commission. There is no bond on any warrant issued pursuant to Section 20-1007, Idaho Code and issuance of this warrant suspends the offender's parole until a determination has been made on the merits of the case. Any time a parolee is considered to be a fugitive from justice will not be counted towards the time on parole or as part of the sentence.
i. If the location of the offender is unknown, the warrant will be entered into National Crime Information Center or other law enforcement database and will designate from which states the Commission will extradite the offender once arrested. At any time the Executive Director or designee may change the area of extradition.

ii. If an offender is being held in custody on new charges in a state outside of Idaho, the warrant may be placed as a detainer only, and written notice of this action will be submitted to the holding facility. The time limits prescribed by law for service of the factual allegations of the violation of the conditions of parole will begin on the date the holding facility notifies the Commission either the warrant has been served or is notified the offender is available for return to Idaho, whichever is earlier.

iii. If the offender is arrested in a state other than Idaho and refuses extradition to Idaho, it may be necessary to request a governor's warrant.

03. Notice of Hearing Rights.

a. Every parolee arrested on a Commission warrant for alleged violation(s) of parole is entitled to a fair and impartial hearing of the factual allegations of violation of the conditions of parole.

b. Any notice entitled to a parolee arrested by Commission warrant will include written notice of the date, time, and location of any and all public hearings involved in the disposition process.

04. Witnesses. The accusing parole officer or alleged parole violator may present witnesses in support or defense of the allegations of parole violation.

a. The Commission has no subpoena power to compel any witness to attend a hearing. The alleged parole violator may make a timely written request to the Commission office for certain adverse witnesses to be available for cross-examination, and such request must include the name, address, telephone number, email, and relationship to the case; the hearing officer will make reasonable efforts to request their participation. However, it is the alleged parole violator's responsibility and the accusing parole officer's responsibility to notify their witnesses of the date, time, and location of any and all hearings or change of hearings.

b. If it is determined by the hearing officer or the Executive Director that the identification of an informant or the personal appearance of a witness would subject such person to potential risk or harm, confrontation or cross-examination will not be allowed, and the record will reflect such determination.

05. Attorney. The alleged parole violator may utilize the services of an attorney at any public hearing conducted during the disposition process.

a. An attorney will be paid at the alleged parole violator's expense.

b. It is the alleged parole violator's responsibility to notify his attorney of the date, time, and location of any and all hearings or change of hearings. The alleged parole violator's attorney may make a request of the Commission office to be notified of any hearings and if requested in writing, the Commission office will provide the attorney with copies of reports or documents that are subject to disclosure according to the public records act.

c. Commission Provided Attorney. Prior to a hearing, the alleged parole violator may request legal representation be provided by the Commission. The Executive Director or designee will determine if the facts presented by the alleged parole violation or the circumstances of the alleged parole violator demonstrate that alleged parole violator does not understand the proceedings and is otherwise incapable of representing himself.
i. If a hearing officer, after meeting with the alleged parole violator, believes that the individual is not able to fully understand the hearing proceedings or is otherwise incapable of representing himself, the hearing officer shall notify the Executive Director. Upon receipt of such notification, the Executive Director or the Commission will make an attorney available to assist the alleged parole violator at the Commission's expense if the facts presented demonstrate that the alleged parole violator meets the criteria for Commission-provided attorney. In reaching this decision, the Executive Director or Commission shall:
(1) Review the case file and documents regarding the alleged parole violator's personal history, including his physical and mental health status.

(2) Consider the alleged parole violator's ability and capacity to understand the proceedings.

(3) Order a current or competency assessment if such would be helpful in making a decision regarding the request for counsel.

ii. Specific time limits provided for in these rules may be waived at the discretion of the Executive Director when an attorney is requested or provided, or both, at Commission expense.

06. Violation and Disposition Hearings. The hearing officer or Executive Director will determine the location of all hearings. The parolee is required to be present at the violation or disposition hearing, unless waived by the parolee.

a. Violation Hearings.
i. Non-technical violations. If the alleged parole violator is accused of violation of parole by absconding supervision or being convicted of a felony or misdemeanor offense, the subject is not entitled to a preliminary hearing, but is entitled to a hearing to determine guilt or innocence of the alleged parole violation within a reasonable time following service of a copy of the report of violation.

ii. Technical violations. If the alleged parole violator is accused of a violation of parole other than by absconding supervision or being convicted of a felony or misdemeanor offense the subject is entitled to a preliminary hearing by the supervising authority within a reasonable amount of time. An on-site hearing will be conducted by a Commission hearing officer to determine guilt or innocence within thirty (30) days from the date the accused was served with the copy of the report of violation.

iii. Preliminary hearing. A technical parole violator under Sections 20-1008(1) and 20-1009(1) is entitled to a preliminary hearing to establish whether there is probable cause to believe the violations may have occurred, and such hearing will be conducted by staff of the supervising authority or as otherwise directed by the Executive Director. The alleged parole violator is entitled to a written decision within a reasonable time following the preliminary hearing. If it is determined at the preliminary hearing that there is no probable cause to support the allegations of violation of the conditions of parole, the parolee will be released to continue parole.

iv. On-Site Violation Hearing. A technical parole violator is entitled to an on-site fact-finding hearing conducted by a hearing officer. The on-site hearing is conducted reasonably near the site of the alleged parole violation(s). The Executive Director or hearing officer will determine where the hearing will be conducted. In situations where the violation(s) occurred outside the state of Idaho, the Executive Director or hearing officer will determine the location of the hearing. Based on Interstate Compact rules, an on-site hearing under Section 20-1009(1) may not be possible if charged and arrested in a state other than Idaho.

v. Violation Hearing. In most cases, a hearing officer will conduct a fact-finding or violation hearing and will make a finding on each allegation as to the guilt or innocence of the alleged parole violator and may dismiss some or all allegations.

b. The parolee shall have the right to appear at a violation hearing and respond to the allegations of violation of the conditions of parole, present witnesses, and present evidence.

c. The parolee may confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses who have given information on which the charges have been based unless it would subject such person to potential risk or harm as determined by the hearing officer.

d. The alleged parole violator is entitled to a verbal or written decision within twenty (20) days. When a verbal decision has been rendered at the conclusion of the hearing, such finding must be noted in the hearing officer's report.

i. Prior to a disposition hearing, the hearing officer will prepare a report of findings summarizing the violation hearing, to include testimony, and will make specific findings for each allegation.

e. Disposition Hearing. If finding of guilt was made on one (1) or more of the violations, the Commission will consider whether to reinstate the offender on parole on the same or modified conditions, or to revoke parole. The Commission will consider all options available and will state its reasoning if parole is revoked. The type of violations raised in the allegations and recommendations will determine the type of disposition hearing available to the alleged parole violator.

f. Absentia Hearing. The Commission can hold a disposition hearing without the alleged parole violator's appearance if the alleged parole violator has signed the proper document waiving the right to appear before the Commission, and the Commission accepts such a waiver.

07. Miscellaneous Hearing Information.

a. The Commission, through the Executive Director, shall designate the county, state, or other facility where the alleged parole violator shall be held.

b. The alleged parole violator can request a continuance of any hearing. The hearing officer, Executive Director, or the Commission will determine if the continuance will be granted. If a continuance is granted at the alleged parole violator's request, said request will constitute a waiver of any and all time limits involved.

08. Credit of Time on Parole. If parole is revoked, the time during which the offender was on parole from the parole release date to the arrest date on the agent's warrant or Commission warrant is not credited toward the sentence unless the Commission, in their discretion, chooses to credit the time in whole or in part per Idaho Code 20-1007.

a. Any time the offender is incarcerated on a parole agent's warrant and/or a Commission warrant will be credited toward the sentence, including discretionary jail time.

b. The offender will not receive credit for incarceration time if the incarceration was for a new crime and a Commission warrant was not served.

c. The offender must provide the hearing officer or the Executive Director with dates of incarceration and the location of the incarceration.

Effective July 1, 2024

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