Hawaii Administrative Rules
Title 18 - DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION
Chapter 235 - INCOME TAX LAW
Subchapter 6 - RETURNS AND PAYMENTS; ADMINISTRATION
Section 18-235-95 - Partnership returns
Universal Citation: HI Admin Rules 18-235-95
Current through August, 2024
(a) Filing returns.
(1) In general. Except as provided in
subsection (b) with respect to certain organizations excluded from the
application of chapter 1 (subchapter K) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, and certain partnerships having no business in the State, an
unincorporated organization defined as a partnership in section 761, IRC,
(partnership defined), through or by means of which any business, financial
operation, or venture is carried on, shall file a return for each taxable year
as prescribed by the department. Every partnership engaging in trade or
business, or having income from sources within the State, shall file a
partnership return pursuant to section
235-95, HRS,
and this section, regardless of the partnership's principal place of business
or the residency status of the partners. A partnership return shall be filed in
the first year the partners formally agree to engage in joint operation, or in
the absence of a formal agreement, the first taxable year in which the
organization receives income or makes or incurs any expenditures treated as
deductions for Hawaii income tax purposes. The partnership return shall include
and state specifically: gross income of the partnership; allowable deductions;
the names and addresses of all partners; and the amount of the distributive
shares of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit allocated to each
partner.
(2) Exception. Special
election; in general. An unincorporated organization may elect to be excluded
from the application of subchapter K if the organization is used for:
(A) Investment purposes only and does not
actively conduct business activity;
(B) The joint production or use of property
(including natural resources), but not for the sale of services or property
which is produced; or
(C)
Underwriting, selling, or distributing a particular issue of securities by
securities dealers for a short period of time.
Any unicorporated organization excluded from the application of part of subchapter K shall file a Form N-20 and provide such information as the director of taxation or designee may require.
(3) Making the election. If an unincorporated
organization qualifies and elects to be excluded from the application of
subchapter K, the following information must be attached to, or incorporated
in, a properly executed partnership return in lieu of the usual tax
information, in the first taxable year in which exclusion is desired:
(A) The name or other identification and the
address of the organization, together with information on the return;
(B) The names, addresses, and identification
numbers of all the members of the organization;
(C) A statement describing the activities of
the organization that qualify it for exclusion from section 761, IRC;
(D) A statement that all members of the
organization elect to be excluded from subchapter K; and
(E) A statement indicating where a copy of
the agreement under which the organization operates is available, or if the
agreement is oral, from whom the provisions of the agreement may be obtained.
Thereafter, if the election remains in effect, annual partnership tax returns need not be filed.
(4) Failure to make election. If an
unincorporated organization does not make the election as prescribed by this
section, the organization shall nevertheless be deemed to have made the
election if it can be shown from all the facts and circumstances that at the
time of its formation, the members of the organization intended to secure
exclusion from all of subchapter K, beginning with the first taxable year of
the organization. Either of the following facts, although not conclusive, may
indicate the requisite intent:
(A) At the
time of the formation of the organization, the members agree that the
organization shall be excluded from subchapter K beginning with the first
taxable year of the organization; or
(B) The members of the organization owning
substantially all of the capital interests report their respective shares of
income, deductions, and credits from the organization on their respective
income tax returns, making such elections as to individual items as may be
appropriate, in a manner consistent with the exclusion of the organization from
subchapter K beginning with the first taxable year of the
organization.
(5) Effect
of election. An election to be excluded from subchapter K shall be effective,
unless within ninety days after the formation of the organization, any member
of the organization notifies the director of taxation that the member desires
subchapter K to apply to the organization, and also advises the director that
all other members of the organization have been notified of the change by
registered or certified mail. As long as the organization remains qualified
under section 761(a), IRC, the election is irrevocable. Application for
permission to invoke the election must be submitted to the director.
(6) When to file. Partnership returns,
including returns filed by unincorporated organizations electing to be excluded
from subchapter K, shall be filed on or before the twentieth day of the fourth
month following the close of the taxable year of the partnership. The return
shall be made on the form as prescribed by the department, and shall be for the
taxable year of the partnership or unincorporated organization, irrespective of
the partners' taxable years.
(7)
Where to file. Partnership returns shall be filed with the director of taxation
or designee in the district in which the principal place of business is
located, or if the organization has no principal place of business in the
State, then the return shall be filed with the director in Honolulu.
(8) Accounting period. Where an organization,
as described in federal Treasury Regulation section 1.761-2(a), has not adopted
an accounting period, the organization's taxable year shall be the calendar
year as set forth in section 441(g), IRC.
(b) Partnerships having no business in the State.
(1) No partnership return required. A
partnership carrying on no business in the State and deriving no income from
sources within the State need not file a partnership return. However, even
where a partnership has no business in the State and derives no income from
sources within the State, if a resident partner receives distributions from the
partnership subject to taxation under chapter
235, HRS, the partnership shall file
a partnership return with the department unless the partnership elects to be
excluded from subchapter K. A return of information filed by a resident partner
shall constitute a filing by the partnership.
(2) Returns required of resident partners.
Pursuant to section
235-4,
HRS, all resident partners shall report all taxable income derived from any
partnership and unincorporated organization excluded from subchapter K,
irrespective of whether the partnership or organization is required to file a
partnership return.
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