Hawaii Administrative Rules
Title 18 - DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION
Chapter 235 - INCOME TAX LAW
Subchapter 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 18-235-12.5-01 - Definitions
Universal Citation: HI Admin Rules 18-235-12.5-01
Current through August, 2024
(a) As used in section 235-12.5, HRS, and sections 18-235-12.5-01 through 18-235-12.5-05:
(1) "Actual cost" means the amounts incurred
or paid for renewable energy technology systems under section
235-12.5(a),
HRS, including peripheral equipment ordinarily and necessarily required for
system operation and installation. Actual cost shall not include any consumer
incentive payments or premiums offered with the system, regardless of when such
payment or premium is made to the customer, and shall not include any amount
for which another credit is claimed under chapter
235, HRS. Any amounts incurred or
paid for the repair, construction, or reconstruction of a structure or building
in conjunction with the installation and placing in service of a solar or wind
energy system shall not constitute a part of actual cost for the purposes of
section
235-12.5,
HRS.
(2) "Commercial property"
means a property which cannot be properly characterized as residential or
mixed-use property. A hotel, or any other place in which lodgings are regularly
furnished to transients for consideration, in which all of the rooms,
apartments, suites, or the like are occupied by a transient for less than one
hundred eighty consecutive days for each letting will be considered commercial
property to the extent of that use.
(3) "Installed and placed in service" means
that the system is ready and available for its specific use. With respect to
systems installed for residential property, all requirements will be completed
and a system will be deemed to be installed and placed in service when:
(1) The actual cost has been incurred;
(2) all installation, including
all related electrical work, has been completed; and
(3) any required requests for inspection of
the installation has been received by the appropriate government agency.
However, if the residential installation fails to pass all the required
inspections the credit is properly claimed in the taxable year in which the
system passes such inspection.
(4) "Mixed-use property" means a property on
which at least one residence exists and commercial activity takes
place.
(5) "Multi-family
residential property" means a property on which more than one residence is
located. The determination that property is multi-family residential property
is fact specific, but in general and in the absence of other relevant facts to
the contrary, multi-family residential property will be real property that is
described in a recorded title and that has more than one mailing address or
separate entrances to separate living areas. The following exceptions may
apply:
(A) The Ohana House Exception: If a
single property has two separate residences, each occupied by members of a
family as defined in the Internal Revenue Code, section 267(b)(1), then each
residence will be considered a separate single-family residential property if
the system services both residences. Partners in a civil union will also be
considered members of a family for the purpose of this exception; or
(B) The Directed Use Exception: If a system
only services one residence on a multi-family residential property, then the
system will be treated as servicing a single-family residential
property.
(6) "Property"
means a single, definable portion of real property located in the State as
described in a title recorded with the Bureau of Conveyances or Land Court of
the state of Hawaii and that the applicable law allows to be sold in fee simple
separately from any other real property located in the State. For purposes of
the Renewable Energy Technologies Income Tax Credit under section
235-12.5,
HRS, all such titled property in the State is to be characterized as
commercial, residential, or a mix of the two (mixed-use). When special
circumstances exist, the department, at its discretion, may determine whether
an interest qualifies as a "property" for the purposes of the credit on a
case-by-case basis.
(7) "Renewable
energy technology system" means a new system that captures and converts a
renewable source of energy, such as solar or wind energy, into a usable source
of thermal or mechanical energy, electricity, or fuel.
(8) "Residence" means dwelling place or place
of habitation, an abode.
(9)
"Single-family residential property" means a property on which one residence is
located.
(10) "Standard Test
Conditions" means 25 degrees Celsius cell/module temperature, 1,000 watts per
square meter (W/m2) irradiance, air mass 1.5(AM 1.5)
spectrum.
(11) "Total output
capacity" means the combined individual output capacities (maximum power) of
all identifiable facilities, equipment, apparatus or the like that make up the
renewable energy technology system installed and placed in service during a
taxable year measured in kilowatts. The total output capacity of a solar energy
system shall be calculated using the manufacturer's published specifications of
the components of the solar energy system. Generally, for photovoltaic solar
energy systems, total output capacity is the output capacity (maximum power) of
each cell, module or panel at Standard Test Conditions in kilowatts multiplied
by the number of cells, modules or panels installed and placed into service
during a taxable year. The amount of energy actually produced is not relevant
to calculating total output capacity.
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