Current through August, 2024
(a) The state
medical assistance program shall determine reimbursement for the ingredient
cost of prescription drugs using the following criteria:
(1) Single source drugs shall not exceed the
lower of:
(A) The provider's invoice
price;
(B) The provider's usual and
customary charge to the general public; or
(C) The estimated acquisition cost
(EAC).
(2) Multiple
source drugs shall not exceed the lower of:
(A) The provider's invoice price;
(B) The provider's usual and customary charge
to the general public;
(C) The
EAC;
(D) The federal upper limit
(FUL) price; or
(E) The state
maximum allowable cost (SMAC).
(3) The FUL price shall not apply if the
practitioner:
(A) Certifies in his or her own
handwriting or by an electronic method compliant with national standard
approved by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services that a specific
brand medication is medically necessary for a particular recipient. A check-off
box is not acceptable but a notation of "brand medically necessary" or "do not
substitute" is allowable; and
(B)
Obtains prior authorization for medical necessity from the state medical
assistance program. In such cases, the payment shall be according to the
methodology in this section.
(4) The State medical assistance program
requires that the lower cost equivalent drug product be dispensed if available
in the marketplace and substitution is not prohibited by part VI of chapter
328, Hawaii Revised Statues, relating to drug product selection. The recipient
may refuse lower cost drug products but must pay the entire cost of the higher
price equivalent.
(5) If a
published WAC is unavailable for the medication and the provider does not
submit documentation of the invoice price, then the medication and dispensing
fee shall not be reimbursed.
(b) The dispensing fee for prescription
medications dispensed by a licensed pharmacy shall be:
(1) $5.00 (five and no/100 dollars) per
prescription.
(2) The dispensing
fee for any maintenance or chronic medication shall be extended only once per
thirty (30) days without medical authorization from the medical assistance
program. Other appropriate limits regarding the number of dispensing fees paid
per interval of time shall be determined as necessary by the medical assistance
program.
(c) The
Department may cover selected over-the-counter medications.
(1) Reimbursement for over-the-counter
medications shall be according to the methodology in subsection (a).
(2) Reimbursement for over-the-counter drugs
shall be limited to the over-the-counter drugs prescribed by a licensed
practitioner and specifically designated by the medical assistance program.
Over-the-counter drugs not specifically designated shall require prior
authorization for medical necessity by the medical assistance
program.
(3) Under no circumstances
shall the program pay more than the general public for the same prescription or
item.
(d) The following
conditions shall apply to payment for drugs dispensed by physicians and
dentists from the physicians' and dentists' offices:
(1) Physicians and dentists dispensing
medications from the physicians' and dentists' offices shall be reimbursed at
the EAC plus $0.50 (fifty cents); and
(2) If there is no pharmacy within five miles
of the provider's office, special consideration for payment at the pharmacy
rate may be made upon written request to the department's med-QUEST division
administrator for approval.
(e) Payment for prescribed drugs dispensed to
outpatients and patients of long-term care facilities shall be made only upon
the submission of an itemized claim by the dispensing provider (Form 204),
hardcopy or electronic media claim or via point-of-sale.
(f) Emergency calls by the pharmacist to the
long-term care facility:
(1) Shall be paid up
to a maximum of four calls for each one hundred beds in the facility at the
time services are rendered, at $25 (twenty-five and no/100 dollars) per
emergency call. Any fraction of one hundred shall be prorated accordingly;
and
(2) Facilities with less than
twenty-five beds at the time services are rendered may charge up to one full
emergency call per month.
(A) An emergency
call shall be one that cannot be delayed, i.e. non-routine call to the patient
of a facility by the pharmacist in a life-threatening situation.
(B) All other services shall be handled
during the pharmacist's routine visits whenever possible.
(g) Payments for medical supplies
shall be the lower of:
(1) The rate set by
the department;
(2) Medicare's
upper limit of payment; or
(3) The
EAC for a medical supply.