(a) This section
pertains to all forms of advertising, including but not limited to radio,
television, newspaper, magazines, telephone directories, window displays,
outdoor signs, circulars, cards, or any other media which are used to
communicate information to the general public.
(b) Advertising material shall not contain
false, fraudulent, misleading, or deceptive statements or claims. A false,
fraudulent, misleading, or deceptive statement or claim includes, but shall not
be limited to, a statement or claim which:
(1) Contains a misrepresentation of
fact;
(2) Is likely to mislead or
deceive because in context it constitutes only a partial disclosure of relevant
facts;
(3) Is intended or is likely
to create false or unjustified expectations of favorable results;
(4) Contains other representations or
implications that in reasonable probability will cause an ordinary, prudent
person to misunderstand or be deceived;
(5) Contains the terms "cure" or "guarantee"
for any service, procedure, or device provided;
(6) Contains advertisements that the licensee
specializes, or is a specialist in, any particular field, aspect, or area of
practice unless the licensee possesses special certification in that field,
aspect, or area of practice from an accredited college, university, or from a
national professional association, and provided the licensee retains
qualifications necessary to that specialty;
(7) Contains advertisements comparing the
quality of chiropractic care;
(8)
Contains advertisements pertaining to referral services for chiropractic care
unless the advertisement names the licensee to who the referrals are made;
and
(9) Contains advertisements
regarding the length of time of a chiropractic practice unless specific
reference is made to the individual licensee's length of licensure.
(c) It shall not be false,
deceptive, or misleading for a licensee to truthfully advertise prices of
chiropractic services, provided that:
(1) The
advertisements fully disclose what is being offered for free or at a
discount;
(2) The advertisements
clearly identify the period that free or discounted services remain in effect:
(A) If an advertisement appears in a medium
which is published monthly or at more frequent intervals, the advertisement
shall not be considered false, deceptive, or misleading if the advertised price
remains in effect for at least thirty days or until publication of the next
issue;
(B) If an advertisement
appears in a telephone directory, it shall not be considered false, deceptive,
or misleading if the advertised price remains in effect until publication and
distribution of the next year's telephone directory; or
(C) Except as noted in subparagraphs (A) and
(B), if an advertisement fails to identify the period for which it is
effective, it shall not be considered false, deceptive, or misleading if the
advertised prices remain in effect at least ninety days from the date of
publication or mailing.
(3) Advertisements of fees for services shall
be limited to routine chiropractic services and shall not be in a manner
tending to deceive or mislead the public. A routine service is a service that a
chiropractor performs frequently in the licensee's practice, is usually
provided at a set fee with little or no variance in technique, and includes all
professionally recognized components within generally accepted
standards;
(4) Vague references to
cost, such as "discounted", "reasonable", "economy", "low-cost", and
"affordable" shall be professionally accountable, factual, and
accurate;
(5) Free or discounted
chiropractic services shall be provided to all patients during the period of
time specified in the advertisements, whether or not the consumer is aware of
the free services or discounted fee, and whether or not payment is to be made
by the individual or a third party payer such as an insurance
company;
(6) Free or discounted
examinations shall be performed at standards equivalent to the standards for
performance of those services provided at a full charge. Any free or discounted
examination shall include taking a case history of the patient, a neurological,
orthopedic, and physical examination, and when necessary, the taking,
developing, and interpretation of x-rays or other specialized tests to
establish a diagnosis and prognosis before the commencement of any chargeable
services;
(7) Free or discounted
chiropractic treatment shall be performed at standards equivalent to the
standards for performance of these services provided at a full
charge;
(8) When using the word
"free", or any other term with essentially the same meaning, in reference to
any service, examination, or treatment, the following disclaimer shall appear
in capital letters clearly distinguishable from the rest of the text of the
advertisement:
"The patient or any other person or entity responsible for
payment has a right to refuse to pay, cancel payment, or be reimbursed for
payment for any other service, examination, or treatment which is performed as
a result of and within twenty-four hours of responding to the advertisement for
the free service, examination, or treatment."
(9) Advertisements which describe any waiver
of co-payments by an insured, commonly known as "No-Out-Of-Pocket-Expense" are
prohibited. This does not preclude a practitioner from rendering a courtesy to
a patient on an individual basis; and
(10) Advertisements of services covered by
insurance shall state that the coverage is limited if full coverage is not
provided.