Hawaii Administrative Rules
Title 12 - DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
Chapter 25 - CHILD LABOR
Subchapter 4 - HAZARDOUS OCCUPATIONS
Section 12-25-45 - Occupations involved in the operation of elevators and other power-driven hoisting apparatus

Universal Citation: HI Admin Rules 12-25-45

Current through August, 2024

(a) As used in this section:

"Crane" means a power-driven machine for lifting and lowering a load and moving it horizontally, in which the hoisting mechanism is an integral part of the machine. The term includes all types of cranes, such as cantilever gantry, crawler, gantry, hammer-head, ingot-pouring, jib, locomotive, motor-truck, overhead traveling, pillar jib, pintle, portal, semi-gantry, semi-portal, storage bridge, tower, walking jib, and wall cranes.

"Derrick" means a power-driven apparatus consisting of a mast or equivalent members held at the top by guys or braces, with or without a boom, for use with a hoisting mechanism or operating ropes. The term includes all types of derricks, such as A-frame, breast, Chicago boom, ginpole, guy, and stiff-leg derrick.

"Elevator" means any power-driven hoisting or lowering mechanism equipped with a car or platform which moves in guides in a substantially vertical direction. The term shall include both passenger and freight elevators (including portable elevators or tiering machines), but does not include dumbwaiters.

"High-lift truck" means a power-driven industrial type of truck used for lateral transportation that is equipped with a power-operated lifting device usually in the form of a fork or platform capable of tiering loaded pallets or skids one above the other. Instead of a fork or platform, the lifting device may consist of a ram, scoop, shovel, crane, revolving fork, or other attachments for handling specific loads. The term includes high-lift trucks known under such names as fork lifts, fork trucks, fork-lift trucks tiering trucks, or stacking trucks, but does not include low-lift trucks or low-lift platform trucks that are designed for the transportation of but not the tiering of material.

"Hoist" means a power-driven apparatus for raising or lowering a load by the application of a pulling force that does not include a car or platform running in guides. The term includes all types of hoists, such as base mounted electric, clevis suspension, hook suspension, monorail, overhead electric, simple drum, and trolley suspension hoists.

"Manlift" means a device intended for the conveyance of persons which consists of platforms or brackets mounted on, or attached to, an endless belt, cable, chain or similar method of suspension; such belt, cable or chain operating in a substantially vertical direction and being supported by and driven through pulleys, sheaves, or sprockets at the top and bottom.

(b) The following occupations involved in the operation of power-driven hoisting apparatus are declared hazardous for minors under eighteen years of age:

(1) Operating an elevator, crane, derrick, hoist, or high-lift truck, except operating an unattended automatic operation passenger elevator or an electric or air-operated hoist not exceeding one ton capacity;

(2) Work which involves riding on a manlift or on a freight elevator, except a freight elevator operated by an assigned operator; and

(3) Assisting in the operation of a crane, derrick, or hoist performed by crane hookers, crane chasers, hookers-on, riggers, rigger helpers, and like occupations.

(c) This section shall not prohibit the operation of an automatic elevator and an automatic signal operation elevator by a minor who has attained the age of sixteen; provided that:

(1) The exposed portion of the car interior (exclusive of vents and other necessary small openings), the car door, and the hoistway doors are constructed of solid surfaces without any opening through which a part of the body may extend;

(2) All hoistway openings at floor level have doors which are interlocked with the car door so as to prevent the car from starting until all such doors are closed and locked;

(3) The elevator (other than hydraulic elevators) is equipped with a device which will stop and hold the car in case of overspeed or if the cable slackens or breaks; and

(4) The elevator is equipped with upper and lower travel limit devices which will normally bring the car to rest at either terminal, and a final limit switch which will prevent the movement in either direction and will open in case of excessive over-travel by the car.

(d) For the purpose of subsection (c), the term "automatic elevator" means a passenger elevator, a freight elevator, or a combination passenger-freight elevator, the operation of which is controlled by pushbuttons in such a manner that the starting, going to the landing selected, leveling and holding, and the opening and closing of the car and hoistway doors are entirely automatic; and the term "automatic signal operation elevator" means an elevator which is started in response to the operation of a switch (such as a lever or pushbutton) in the car which when operated by the operator actuates a starting device that automatically closes the car and hoistway doors --from this point on, the movement of the car to the landing selected, leveling and holding when it gets there, and the opening of the car and hoistway doors are entirely automatic.

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