Current through February, 2024
(a) The
initial training course for abatement workers shall consist of a four-day
course that shall include lectures, demonstrations, fourteen hours of hands-on
training, individual respirator fit testing, course review, and one or more
written examinations. The fourteen hours of hands-on training shall permit
students to have actual experience performing tasks associated with asbestos
abatement. The instructor-to-student ratio shall be no less than 1 to 25 during
the hands-on portion of the course. The department recommends the use of
audiovisual materials to complement lectures where appropriate. The training
course shall adequately address the following topics:
(1) Physical characteristics of asbestos
including the identification of asbestos and its aerodynamic characteristics,
typical uses, physical appearance, and a summary of abatement control
options;
(2) Potential health
effects related to asbestos exposure including the nature of asbestos-related
diseases, routes of exposure, dose-response relationships and the lack of a
safe exposure level, the synergistic effect between cigarette smoking and
asbestos exposure, the latency period for asbestos-related diseases, and a
discussion of the relationship of asbestos exposure to asbestosis, lung cancer,
mesothelioma, and cancers of other organs;
(3) Employee personal protective equipment
including the classes and characteristics of respirator types; limitations of
respirators and their proper selection, inspection, donning, use, maintenance,
and storage procedures; methods for field testing of the facepiece-to-face seal
(positive and negative pressure fit checks); qualitative and quantitative fit
testing procedures; variability between field and laboratory protection factors
that alter the fit of the respirator (e.g., facial hair); components of a
proper respiratory protection program; selection and use of personal protective
clothing; use, storage, and handling of non-disposable clothing; and
regulations covering personal protective equipment;
(4) State-of-the-art work practices including
proper work practices for abatement activities with descriptions of proper
construction, maintenance of barriers and decontamination enclosure systems;
positioning of warning signs; electrical and ventilation system lockout; proper
working techniques for minimizing fiber release; use of wet methods; use of
negative pressure exhaust ventilation equipment; use of high efficiency
particulate air (HEPA) vacuums; proper clean up and disposal procedures; work
practices for removal, encapsulation, enclosure, and repair of ACM; emergency
procedures for sudden releases; potential exposure situations; transport and
disposal procedures; and recommended and prohibited work practices;
(5) Personal hygiene including entry and exit
procedures for the work area; use of showers; avoidance of eating, drinking,
smoking, and chewing in the work area; and potential exposure, such as family
exposure;
(6) Additional safety
hazards that may be encountered during the abatement activities and how to deal
with them, including electrical hazards, heat stress, air contaminants other
than asbestos, fire and explosion hazards, scaffold and ladder hazards, slips,
trips and falls, and confined spaces;
(7) Medical monitoring including OSHA and EPA
Worker Protection Rule requirements for physical examinations, including
pulmonary function tests, chest x-rays, medical history for each employee, and
any other tests specified by the physician;
(8) Air monitoring including procedures to
determine airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers, focusing on how personal
air sampling is performed and the reasons for it;
(9) Relevant federal, state and local
regulatory requirements, procedures, and standards with particular attention
directed at relevant EPA, OSHA, and state rules concerning abatement
workers;
(10) Establishment of
respiratory protection programs; and
(11) A review of key aspects of the training
course.
(b) The initial
training course for contractors/Supervisors shall consist of a five-day course
that shall include lectures, demonstrations, at least fourteen hours of
hands-on training, individual respirator fit testing, course review, and one or
more written examinations. The fourteen hours of hands-on training shall permit
students to have actual experience performing tasks associated with asbestos
abatement. The instructor-to-student ratio shall be no less than 1 to 25 during
the hands-on portion of the course. The department recommends the use of
audiovisual materials to complement lectures, where appropriate. The program
shall adequately address the following topics:
(1) The physical characteristics of asbestos
and asbestos-containing materials including the identification of asbestos and
its aerodynamic characteristics, typical uses, physical appearance, a review of
hazard assessment considerations, and a summary of abatement control
options;
(2) Potential health
effects related to asbestos exposure including the nature of asbestos-related
diseases, routes of exposure, dose-response relationships and the lack of a
safe exposure level, synergism between cigarette smoking and asbestos exposure,
the latency period for diseases, and a discussion of the relationship of
asbestos exposure to asbestosis, lung cancer, mesothelioma, and cancers of
other organs;
(3) Employee personal
protective equipment including the classes and characteristics of respirator
types; limitations of respirators and their proper selection, inspection,
donning, use, maintenance, and storage procedures; methods for field testing of
the facepiece-to-face seal (positive and negative pressure fit checks);
qualitative and quantitative fit testing procedures; variability between field
and laboratory protection factors that alter the fit of the respirator (e.g.,
facial hair); components of a proper respiratory protection program; selection
and use of personal protective clothing; use, storage, and handling of
non-disposable clothing; and rules covering personal protective
equipment;
(4) State-of-the-art
work practices including proper work practices for abatement activities with
descriptions of proper construction and maintenance of barriers and
decontamination enclosure systems; positioning of warning signs; electrical and
ventilation system lockout; proper working techniques for minimizing fiber
release; use of wet methods; use of negative pressure exhaust ventilation
equipment; use of high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) vacuums; proper clean
up and disposal procedures; work practices for removal, encapsulation,
enclosure, and repair of ACM; emergency procedures for unplanned releases;
potential exposure situations; transport and disposal procedures; and
recommended and prohibited work practices. Discussion of new abatement-related
techniques and methodologies may be included;
(5) Personal hygiene including entry and exit
procedures for the work area; use of showers; avoidance of eating, drinking,
smoking, and chewing in the work area; and potential exposures, such as family
exposure;
(6) Additional safety
hazards that may be encountered during the abatement activities and how to deal
with them including electrical hazards, heat stress, air contaminants other
than asbestos, fire and explosion hazards, scaffold and ladder hazards, slips,
trips, and falls, and confined spaces;
(7) Medical monitoring including HIOSH
requirements for a pulmonary function test, chest X-rays and a medical history
for each employee;
(8) Air
monitoring including procedures to determine airborne concentrations of
asbestos fibers, including descriptions of aggressive air sampling, sampling
equipment and methods, reasons for air monitoring, types of samples, and
interpretation of results, specifically from analyses performed by polarized
light, phase-contrast, and electron microscopy analysis;
(9) Relevant federal, state, and local
regulatory requirements including the following procedures and standards:
(A) Requirements of TSCA Title II;
(B)40 CFR Part 61, National Emission
Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP), Subparts A (General
Provisions) and M (National Emission Standards for Asbestos);
(C) HIOSH Asbestos Construction, General
Industry and respiratory protection Standards (chapter 12-145 and
12-206);
(D) Chapters 501 and
502;
(E)40 CFR, Part 763, Asbestos
Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA);
(F) Applicable state and local rules, and
differences between federal and state requirements, where they apply, and the
effects on public and non-public schools or public or commercial
buildings;
(10)
Respiratory protection programs and medical monitoring programs;
(11) Insurance and liability issues including
worker's compensation coverage and exclusions, third-party liabilities and
defenses, insurance coverage and exclusions;
(12) Record keeping for asbestos abatement
projects including records required by federal, state, and local rules, and
records recommended for legal and insurance purposes;
(13) Supervisory techniques for asbestos
abatement activities, including supervisory practices to enforce and reinforce
the required work practices and discourage unsafe work practices;
(14) Contract specifications including
discussion of key elements that are included in contract specifications;
and
(15) A review of key aspects of
the training course.
(c)
The initial training course for inspectors shall consist of a three-day course
that shall include lectures, demonstrations, four hours of hands-on training,
individual respirator fit testing, course review, and a written examination.
The four hours of hands-on training shall permit students to have actual
experience performing tasks associated with asbestos inspection. The
instructor-to-student ratio shall be no less than 1 to 25 during the hands-on
portion of the course. The department recommends the use of audiovisual
materials to complement lectures, where appropriate. The inspector training
course shall adequately address the following topics:
(1) Background information on asbestos
including the identification of asbestos, with examples and discussion of the
uses and locations of asbestos in buildings; and the physical appearance of
asbestos;
(2) Potential health
effects related to asbestos exposure including the nature of asbestos-related
diseases; routes of exposure; dose-response relationships and the lack of a
safe exposure level; the synergistic effect between cigarette smoking and
asbestos exposure; the latency period for asbestos-related diseases; a
discussion of the relationship of asbestos exposure to asbestosis, lung cancer,
mesothelioma, and cancers of other organs;
(3) Functions, qualifications, and role of
inspectors and management planners, including discussions of prior experience;
discussions of the functions of a certified asbestos inspector as compared to
those of a certified management planner; discussion of inspection process
including inventory of ACM and physical assessment;
(4) Legal liabilities and defenses including
responsibilities of the inspector and management planner; a discussion of
comprehensive general liability policies, claims-made, and occurrence policies,
environmental and pollution liability policy clauses; state liability insurance
requirements; bonding and the relationship of insurance availability to bond
availability;
(5) Understanding
building systems including the interrelationship between building systems, with
an overview of common building physical plan layouts; heat, ventilation, and
air conditioning system types, physical organization, and where asbestos is
found on heat, ventilation, and air conditioning components; building
mechanical systems, their types and organization, and where to look for
asbestos on such systems; inspecting electrical systems, including appropriate
safety precautions; and reading blueprints and as-built drawings;
(6) Public, employee, and building occupant
relations, including notifying employee organizations about the inspection;
signs to warn building occupants; tact in dealing with occupants and the press;
scheduling of inspections to minimize disruption; and education of building
occupants about actions being taken;
(7) Pre-inspection planning and review of
previous inspection records including scheduling the inspection and obtaining
access; building record review; identification of probable homogeneous areas
from blueprints or as-built drawings; consultation with maintenance or building
personnel; review of previous inspection, sampling, and abatement records of a
building; and the role of the inspector in exclusions for previously performed
inspections;
(8) Inspecting for
friable and non-friable asbestos-containing material and assessing the
condition of friable asbestos-containing material including procedures to
follow in conducting visual inspections for friable and non-friable
asbestos-containing material; types of building materials that may contain
asbestos; touching materials to determine friability; open return air plenums
and their importance in heat, ventilation, and air conditioning systems;
assessing damage, significant damage, potential damage, and potential
significant damage; amount of suspected asbestos-containing material, both in
total quantity and as a percentage of the total area; type of damage;
accessibility; asbestos-containing material's potential for disturbance; known
or suspected causes of damage or significant damage; and deterioration as
assessment factors;
(9) Bulk
sampling and documentation of asbestos in schools including detailed discussion
of the "Simplified Sampling Scheme for Friable Surfacing Materials" (EPA
560/5-85-030a October 1985); techniques to ensure sampling in a randomly
distributed manner for other than friable surfacing materials; sampling of
non-friable materials; techniques for bulk sampling; sampling equipment the
inspector should use; patching or repair of damage done in sampling; an
inspector's repair kit; discussion of polarized light microscopy; choosing an
accredited laboratory to analyze bulk samples; and quality control and quality
assurance procedures;
(10)
Inspectors' respiratory protection and personal protective equipment including
the classes and characteristics of respirator types; limitations of
respirators; proper selection, inspection, donning, use, maintenance, and
storage procedures for respirators; methods for field testing of the
facepiece-to-face seal (positive and negative pressure fit checks); qualitative
and quantitative fit testing procedures; variability between field and
laboratory protection factors that alter respirator fit (e.g., facial hair);
components of a proper respiratory protection program; selection and use of
personal protective clothing; and use, storage, and handling of non-disposable
clothing;
(11) Record keeping and
writing the inspection report including labeling of samples and keying sample
identification to sampling location; recommendations on sample labeling;
detailing of asbestos-containing material inventory; photographs of selected
sampling areas and examples of asbestos-containing material condition;
information required for inclusion in the management plan by TSCA Title II
section 203(i)(1);
(12) Regulatory
review including:
(A) Requirements of TSCA
title II;
(B)40 CFR Part 61,
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP), Subparts A
(General Provisions) and M (National Emission Standards for
Asbestos);
(C) HIOSH Asbestos
Construction, General Industry and respiratory protection Standards (chapters
12-145 and 12-206);
(D) Chapter 501
(Asbestos Emission Standards)and 502 (Asbestos-Containing Materials in Schools)
of Title 11;
(E) Asbestos Hazard
Emergency Response Act (AHERA) 40 CFR Part 763; and
(F) Applicable state and local rules, and
differences between federal and state requirements, where they apply, and the
effects on public and non-public schools or public or commercial
buildings;
(13) A field
trip including a walk-through inspection; on-site discussion about information
gathering and the determination of sampling locations; on-site practice in
physical assessment; and classroom discussion of field exercise; and
(14) A review of key aspects of the training
course.
(d) The initial
training course for management planners shall consist of the three-day
inspector training course outlined in paragraph (c) and a two-day management
planner training course. Successful completion of an accredited inspector
course shall be a prerequisite for admission to the management planner training
course. The two-day training program shall include lectures, demonstrations,
course review, and one or more written examinations. The department recommends
the use of audiovisual materials to complement lectures, where appropriate. The
asbestos management planner training course shall adequately address the
following topics:
(1) Course overview
including the role and responsibilities of a management planner; operations and
maintenance programs; setting work priorities; and protection of building
occupants;
(2) Evaluation and
interpretation of survey results including review of TSCA Title II requirements
for inspection and management plans for school building as given in section
203(i)(1) of TSCA Title II; interpretation of field data and laboratory
results; and a comparison between field inspectors' data sheet with laboratory
results and site survey;
(3) Hazard
assessment including amplification of the difference between physical
assessment and hazard assessment; the role of the management planner in hazard
assessment; an explanation of significant damage, damage, potential damage, and
potential significant damage; the use of a description code or decision tree
for assessment of asbestos-containing material; assessment of friable
asbestos-containing material; the relationship of accessibility, vibration
sources, use of adjoining space, and air plenums and other factors to hazard
assessment;
(4) Legal implications
including liability; insurance issues specific to planners; liabilities
associated with interim control measures, in-house maintenance, repair, and
removal; use of results from previously performed inspections;
(5) Evaluation and selection of control
options including an overview of encapsulation, enclosure, interim operations
and maintenance, and removal; advantages and disadvantages of each method;
response actions described via a decision tree or other appropriate method;
work practices for each response action; staging and prioritizing of work in
both vacant and occupied buildings; and the need for containment barriers and
decontamination in response actions;
(6) Role of other professionals including the
use of industrial hygienists, engineers, and architects in developing technical
specifications for response actions; any requirements that may exist for
architect sign-off of plans; and the team approach to design of high-quality
job specifications;
(7) Developing
an operations and maintenance plan including the purpose of the plan; a
discussion of applicable EPA guidance documents; what actions should be taken
by custodial staff; proper cleaning procedures; steam cleaning and HEPA
vacuuming; reducing disturbance of asbestos-containing materials; scheduling
operation and maintenance for off-hours ; rescheduling or canceling renovation
in areas with asbestos-containing material; boiler room maintenance; disposal
of asbestos-containing material; in-house procedures for asbestos-containing
materials-bridging and penetrating encapsulants; pipe fittings; metal sleeves;
polyvinyl chloride, canvas, and wet wraps; muslin with straps; fiber mesh
cloth; mineral wool, and insulating cement; discussion of employee protection
programs and staff training; and a case study in developing an operation and
maintenance plan including the development, implementation process, and
problems that have been experienced;
(8) Regulatory review including:
(A) Requirements of TSCA title II;
(B)40 CFR Part 61, National Emission
Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP), Subparts A (General
Provisions) and M (National Emission Standards for Asbestos);
(C) HIOSH Asbestos Construction, General
Industry and respiratory protection Standards (chapters 12-145 and
12-206);
(D) Chapter 501 (Asbestos
Emission Standards) and 502 (Asbestos-Containing Materials in Schools) of Title
11;
(E) Asbestos Hazard Emergency
Response Act (AHERA) 40 CFR Part 763; and
(F) Applicable state and local rules, and
differences between federal and state requirements, where they apply, and the
effects on public and non-public schools or public or commercial
buildings;
(9)
Record-keeping for the management planner including the use of a field
inspector's data sheet along with laboratory results; ongoing record-keeping as
a means to track asbestos disturbance; and procedures for
recordkeeping;
(10) Assembling and
submitting the management plan including plan requirements in TSCA Title II
section 203(i)(1); and the management plan as a planning tool;
(11) Financing abatement actions including
economic analysis and cost estimates; development of cost estimates; present
costs of abatement versus future operations and maintenance costs; and Asbestos
School Hazard Abatement Act grants and loans; and
(12) A review of key aspects of the training
course.
(d) The initial
training course for abatement project designers shall consist of a three-day
course that shall include lectures, demonstrations, course review, and one or
more written examinations. The department recommends the use of audiovisual
material to complement lectures where appropriate. The three-day abatement
project designer training course shall adequately address the following topics:
(1) Background information on asbestos
including identification of asbestos; examples and discussion of the uses and
locations of asbestos in buildings; and the physical appearance of
asbestos;
(2) Potential health
effects related to asbestos exposure including the nature of asbestos-related
diseases; routes of exposure; dose-response relationships and the lack of a
safe exposure level; the synergistic effect between cigarette smoking and
asbestos exposure; the latency period of asbestos-related diseases; and a
discussion of the relationship between asbestos exposure and asbestosis, lung
cancer, mesothelioma, and cancers of other organs;
(3) An overview of abatement construction
projects including use of abatement as a portion of a renovation project; and
OSHA requirements for notification of other abatement entities on a
multi-employer site, pursuant to chapter 12-145;
(4) Safety system design specifications
including design, construction and maintenance of containment barriers and
decontamination enclosure systems; positioning of warning signs; electrical and
ventilation system lock out; proper working techniques for minimizing fiber
release; entry and exit procedures for the work area; use of wet methods;
proper techniques for initial cleaning; use of negative pressure exhaust
ventilation equipment; use of HEPA vacuums; proper cleanup and disposal of
asbestos; work practices as they apply to encapsulation, enclosure, and repair;
and use of glove bags and a demonstration of glove bag use;
(5) Visit to an abatement site or other
suitable building site, including on-site discussions of abatement design and
building walk-through inspection. The visit shall include a discussion of the
rationale for the concept of functional spaces during the
walk-through;
(6) Employee personal
protective equipment including the classes and characteristics of respirator
types; limitations of respirators; proper selection, inspection, donning, use,
maintenance, and storage procedures; methods for field testing of the
facepiece-to-face seal (positive and negative pressure fit checks); qualitative
and quantitative fit testing procedures; variability between field and
laboratory protection factors that alter the fit of the respirator (e.g.,
facial hair); components of a proper respiratory protection program; selection
and use of personal protective clothing; use, storage, and handling of
non-disposable clothing; and rules covering personal protective
equipment;
(7) Additional safety
hazards including those encountered during abatement activities and how to deal
with them, especially electrical hazards, heat stress, air contaminants other
than asbestos, fire, and explosion hazards;
(8) Fiber aerodynamics and control including
aerodynamic characteristics of asbestos fibers; the importance of proper
containment barriers; the settling time for asbestos fibers; wet methods in
abatement; aggressive air monitoring following abatement; and aggressive air
movement and negative pressure exhaust ventilation as a clean up
method;
(9) Designing abatement
solutions including discussions of removal, enclosure, and encapsulation
methods; and asbestos waste disposal;
(10) Final clearance process including a
discussion of the need for a written sampling rationale for aggressive final
air clearance; requirements of a complete visual inspection; and the
relationship of the visual inspection to final air clearance;
(11) Budgeting and cost estimation including
the development of a cost estimate; present costs of abatement versus future
costs, including periodic surveillance and operations and maintenance; and
setting priorities for abatement jobs to reduce cost;
(12) Writing abatement specifications
including preparation of and need for a written project design; means and
methods specifications versus performance specifications; the design of
abatement in occupied buildings; modification of guide specifications to a
particular building; worker and building occupant health and medical
considerations; replacement of asbestos-containing materials with non-asbestos
substitutes; clearance of work area after abatement; and air monitoring for
clearance, if required;
(13)
Preparing abatement drawings including the significance and need for as-built
drawings; the use of as-built drawings as base drawings; the use of inspection
photographs and on-site reports; methods of preparing abatement drawings;
diagramming containment barriers; relationship of drawings to design
specifications; and particular problems related to abatement
drawings;
(14) Contract preparation
and administration;
(15) Legal
liabilities and defenses including insurance considerations; bonding;
hold-harmless clauses; use of abatement entities' liability insurance; and
claims-made versus occurrence policies;
(16) Replacement of asbestos with
asbestos-free substitutes;
(17) The
role of other consultants including the development of technical specification
sections by industrial hygienists or engineers; and the multi-disciplinary team
approach to abatement design;
(18)
Occupied buildings including special design procedures required in occupied
buildings; education of occupants; extra monitoring recommendations; staging of
work to minimize occupant exposure; and scheduling of renovation to minimize
exposure;
(19) Relevant federal,
state, and local regulatory requirements, procedures, and standards, including:
(A) Requirements of TSCA title II;
(B)40 CFR Part 61, National Emission
Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP), Subparts A (General
Provisions) and M (National Emission Standards for Asbestos);
(C) Chapters 12-145 and 12-206, HIOSH
Asbestos Construction, General Industry and Respiratory Protection
Standards;
(D) Chapter 501
(Asbestos Emission Standards) and 502 (Asbestos-Containing Materials in
Schools) of Title 11;
(E)40 CFR,
Part 763, Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA); and
(F) Applicable state and local rules, and
differences between federal and state requirements, where they apply, and the
effects on public and non-public schools or public or commercial buildings;
and
(20) A review of key
aspects of the training course.
(f) The initial training course for project
monitors shall consist of a five-day or two-day training course that shall
include lectures, demonstrations, at least six hours of hands-on training,
course review, and at least one written, multiple choice examination. The
instructor-to-student ratio shall be no less than 1 to 25 during the hands-on
portion of the course. The department recommends the use of audiovisual
materials to complement lectures, where appropriate. The two-day course shall
only be taken by persons who hold current management planner or
contractor/supervisor certification, and shall address topics that are not
presented in the inspector, management planner or contractor/supervisor
courses.
The project monitor training course shall adequately
address the following topics:
(1)
Roles and responsibilities of the project monitor including definition and
responsibilities of the project monitor; regulatory and specification
compliance monitoring; air monitoring; conducting visual inspections; and final
clearance monitoring;
(2)
Characteristics of asbestos and asbestos-containing materials including the
typical uses of asbestos; physical appearance of asbestos; review of asbestos
abatement and control techniques; presentation of the health effects of
asbestos exposure, including routes of exposure, dose-response relationships
and latency periods for asbestos-related diseases; and a discussion of the
relationship of asbestos exposure to asbestosis, lung cancer, mesothelioma, and
cancers of other organs;
(3)
Federal and state asbestos requirements including:
(A) Requirements of TSCA title II;
(B)40 CFR Part 61, National Emission
Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP), Subparts A (General
Provisions) and M (National Emission Standards for Asbestos);
(C) Chapters 12-145 and 12-206, HIOSH
Asbestos Construction, General Industry and Respiratory Protection
Standards;
(D) Chapters 501 and
502;
(E)40 CFR Part 763, Asbestos
Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA); and
(F) Applicable state and local rules, and
differences between federal and state requirements, where they apply, and the
effects on public and non-public schools or public or commercial
buildings;
(4)
Understanding building construction and building systems including building
construction basics; building physical plan layout; building systems (heat,
ventilation, and air conditioning system, electrical, etc.); layout and
organization, where asbestos is likely to be found on building systems; and
renovations and the effect of asbestos abatement on building systems;
(5) Asbestos abatement contracts,
specifications, and drawings including basic provisions of the contract;
relationships between principal parties; establishing chain of command; types
of specifications, including means and methods, performance, and proprietary
and nonproprietary; reading and interpreting records and abatement drawings;
discussion of change orders; and common enforcement responsibilities and
authority of a project monitor;
(6)
Response actions and abatement practices including pre-work inspections;
pre-work considerations such as pre-cleaning of the work area, removal of
furniture, fixtures, and equipment; shutdown and modification of building
systems; construction and maintenance of containment barriers; proper
demarcation of work areas; work area entry and exit, hygiene practices;
determining the effectiveness of air filtration equipment; techniques for
minimizing fiber release such as wet methods and continuous cleaning; abatement
methods other than removal; abatement area clean up procedures; waste transport
and disposal procedures; and contingency planning for emergency
response;
(7) Asbestos abatement
equipment including typical equipment found on an abatement project such as air
filtration devices, vacuum systems, and negative pressure differential
monitoring; HEPA filtration units, theory of filtration, design and
construction of HEPA filtration units, qualitative and quantitative performance
of HEPA filtration units, sizing the ventilation requirements, location of HEPA
filtration units, qualitative and quantitative tests of containment barrier
integrity; best available technology;
(8) Personal protective equipment including
proper selection of respiratory protection; classes and characteristics of
respirator types, limitations of respirators; proper use of other safety
equipment, protective clothing selection, use, and proper handling, hard and
bump hats, safety shoes; breathing air systems, high pressure versus low
pressure, testing for Grade D air, determining proper backup air
volumes;
(9) Air monitoring
strategies including sampling equipment, sampling pumps (low versus high
volume), flow regulating devices (critical and limiting orifices), use of
fibrous aerosol monitors on abatement projects; sampling media, types of
filters, types of cassettes, filter orientation, storage and shipment of
filters; calibration techniques, primary calibration standards, secondary
calibration standards, temperature and pressure effects, frequency of
calibration, record-keeping and field work documentation, calculations; air
sample analysis, techniques available and limitations of AHERA on their use,
transmission electron microscopy (background to sample preparation and
analysis, air sample conditions which prohibit analysis, EPA's recommended
technique for analysis of final air clearance samples), phase contrast
microscopy (background to sample preparation, and the AHERA limits on the use
of phase contrast microscopy), what each technique measures; analytical
methodologies, AHERA TEM protocol, NIOSH 7400, OSHA reference method (non
clearance), EPA recommendation for clearance (TEM); sampling strategies for
clearance monitoring, types of air samples (personal breathing zone versus
fixed-station area) sampling location and objectives (pre-abatement, during
abatement, and clearance monitoring), number of samples to be collected,
minimum and maximum air volumes, clearance monitoring (post-visual inspection)
(number of samples required, selection of sampling locations, period of
sampling, aggressive sampling, interpretations of sampling results,
calculations), quality assurance; and special sampling problems, crawl spaces,
acceptable samples for laboratory analysis, sampling in occupied buildings
(barrier monitoring);
(10) Safety
and health issues other than asbestos including confined-space entry,
electrical hazards, fire and explosion concerns, ladders and scaffolding, heat
stress, air contaminants other than asbestos, fall hazards, and hazardous
materials on abatement projects;
(11) Conducting visual inspections including
inspections during abatement, visual inspections using the ASTM E1368 document;
conducting inspections for completeness of removal; discussion of "how clean is
clean?";
(12) Legal
responsibilities and liabilities of project monitors including specification
enforcement capabilities; regulatory enforcement; licensing; powers delegated
to project monitors through contract documents;
(13) Record-keeping and report writing
including developing project logs and daily logs (what should be included, who
sees them); final report preparation; record-keeping under federal regulations;
and
(14) Workshops (six hours
spread over three days) including contracts, specifications, and drawings. The
workshop requirement may be fulfilled by the issuance of a set of contracts,
specifications, and drawings and then being asked to answer questions and make
recommendations to a project architect, engineer, or to the building owner
based on given conditions and these documents; Air monitoring strategies and
asbestos abatement equipment: This workshop could consist of simulated
abatement sites for which sampling strategies would have to be developed (i.e.,
occupied buildings, industrial situations). Through demonstrations and
exhibition, the project monitor may also be able to gain a better understanding
of the function of various pieces of equipment used on abatement projects (air
filtration units water filtration units, negative pressure monitoring devices,
sampling pump calibration devices, etc.); Conducting visual inspections: This
workshop could consist, ideally, of an interactive video in which a participant
is "taken through" a work area and asked to make notes of what is seen. A
series of questions will be asked which are designed to stimulate a person's
recall of the area. This workshop could consist of a series of two or three
videos with different site conditions and different degrees of
cleanliness.