Hawaii Administrative Rules
Title 11 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
Subtitle 1 - GENERAL DEPARTMENTAL PROVISIONS
Chapter 45 - RADIATION CONTROL
Subchapter 6 - X-RAYS IN THE HEALING ARTS
Appendix C of Subchapter 6 - Half-Value Layer (7/25/96)

Current through February, 2024

X-Ray Tube Voltage (kilovolt peak) Minimum Half-Value Layer (millimeters of aluminum)
Design Measured Dental Intraoral All Other
Operating Potential Manufactured Before Diagnostic
Range (kvp) 8/1/74 & On or After X-Ray
12/1/80 Systems
Below 51 30 N/A 0.3
40 N/A 0.4
50 1.5 0.5
51 to 70 51 1.5 1.2
60 1.5 1.3
70 1.5 1.5
Above 70 71 2.1 2.1
80 2.3 2.3
90 2.5 2.5
100 2.7 2.7
110 3.0 3.0
120 3.2 3.2
130 3.5 3.5
140 3.8 3.8
150 4.1 4.1

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