Current through Rules and Regulations filed through March 20, 2024
(1) Consideration
is automatic for all offenders serving sentences imposed by a court of this
State and who are in the custody of the Department of Corrections, except that
no parole consideration shall ever be given to offenders serving sentences for
which parole is not authorized by law. Generally, no application is required.
However, persons ordered to serve consecutive county misdemeanor confinement
sentences exceeding 12 months and persons sentenced pursuant to subsection (c),
(d), (e), and/or (l) of O.C.G.A. §
16-13-30 and who are recidivists
pursuant to O.C.G.A. §
17-10-7(c)who
have met eligibility requirements for consideration as established in
subsection (b)(3) and/or (b)(4) of O.C.G.A. §
42-9-45must request
consideration. The request may be in any written form and must contain the name
under which the offender was convicted, where the offender is incarcerated, the
offense(s), the date and court of conviction, and the length of sentence(s).
The request should be submitted as close to the time of eligibility as possible
to allow enough time for necessary investigations.
(2) Reconsideration of those inmates serving
life sentences who have been denied parole shall take place at least every
eight years. The Board will inform inmates denied parole of the reasons for
such denial without disclosing confidential sources of information or possible
discouraging diagnostic opinions.
(3) Inmates who have escaped will not be
considered for parole until their return to custody of penal authorities of
this State. If initial parole consideration was given prior to the escape of a
life sentence inmate, the next consideration will be scheduled for one to eight
years after recapture.
(4) A person
who is returned to prison because of a violation of the conditions of parole or
other conditional release will be scheduled for parole consideration six months
to one year after revocation unless the Board directs otherwise in its order of
revocation, votes to consider the case earlier, or unless a new sentence
supersedes the revoked sentence for the purpose of computing parole
eligibility.
(5) In considering
parole for persons who will become statutorily eligible for parole
consideration and who are serving less than a life sentence, the Board shall
review a recommendation as to months to serve. This recommendation will be
obtained from the Parole Decision Guidelines system which accounts for the
severity of the crime and the inmate's risk to re-offend. The inmate's risk to
re-offend is measured by weighted factors concerning the inmate's criminal and
social history which the Board has found to have value in predicting the
probability of further criminal behavior. The Parole Decision Guidelines System
is an aid to the Board in making more consistent, soundly based and explainable
parole decisions and does not create a liberty interest. The Board specifically
reserves the right to exercise its discretion under Georgia Law to disagree
with the recommendation resulting from application of the Parole Decision
Guidelines and may make an independent decision to deny parole or establish a
Tentative Parole Month at any time prior to sentence expiration. After the
Board notifies the inmate of their decision, the inmate may contest either the
Crime Severity Level or Risk to Re-Offend scores by writing within 30 days the
Parole Guidelines Subject Matter Expert in the Board's Central Office. Prior to
an inmate being paroled, the inmate's institutional conduct will be reviewed
and institutional misconduct may result in a delay in parole release or a
decision to deny parole. Any decision rendered under the Parole Decision
Guidelines may be changed at the discretion of the Board at any time. The Board
may modify any part of the Parole Decision Guidelines system at any
time.
(6) Inmates considered under
the Parole Decision Guidelines system, who are not paroled or discharged from
prison earlier, will be reconsidered at least every five years after the date
they become statutorily eligible for parole.
(7) The minimum mid-point Parole Decision
Guidelines recommendation for each Crime Severity Level represents one-third,
or more, of the Statewide-average prison sentence for all crimes assigned said
Crime Severity Level.
(8)
(a) The Parole Board will use the following
factors to compute a Risk to Re-Offend Score for each male inmate it considers
for parole using its Parole Guidelines System.
(b) Current Prison Conviction Primary
Offense: Property (weight: 0.284): (no = 0), (yes = 1)
(c) Current Prison Admission Type:
Parole/Probation Revocation (weight: 0.238): (no = 0), (yes = 1)
(d) Number Felony Arrest Events before
Current Prison Episode (weight: 0.093): (# of prior arrests times weight =
score)
(e) Number Misdemeanor
Arrest Events before Current Prison Episode (weight: 0.052): (# of prior
arrests times weight = score)
(f)
GDC Validated Gang Member (weight: 0.548): (no = 0), (yes = 1)
(g) Age at Current Prison Admission (weight:
-0.049): (age in years times weight = score)
(h) GDC Violent DR Charge During any
Incarceration Period (weight: 0.443): (no = 0), (yes = 1)
(9)
(a) The
Parole Board will use the following factors to compute a Risk to Re-Offend
Score for each female inmate it considers for parole using its Parole
Guidelines System.
(b) Current
Prison Conviction Primary Offense: Property (weight: 0.055): (no = 0), (yes =
1)
(c) Current Prison Admission
Type: Parole/Probation Revocation (weight: 0.444): (no = 0), (yes =
1)
(d) Number Felony Arrest Events
before Current Prison Episode (weight: 0.079): (# of prior arrests times weight
= score)
(e) Number Misdemeanor
Arrest Events before Current Prison Episode (weight: 0.085): (# of prior
arrests times weight = score)
(f)
Age at Current Prison Admission (weight: -0.051): (age in years times weight =
score)
(g) GDC Violent DR Charge
During any Incarceration Period (weight: 0.398): (no = 0), (yes = 1)
(h) Prior Arrest for a Felony Drug Offense
(weight: 0.585): (no = 0), (yes = 1)
(10)
(a)
Offenders considered for parole using the Parole Decision Guidelines System who
have been convicted of the following crimes shall be assigned a Crime Severity
Level of VIII: attempted murder, murder in the second degree, voluntary
manslaughter, involuntary manslaughter, statutory rape, attempted rape,
homicide by vehicle while under the influence of alcohol/drugs or as a habitual
traffic violator, feticide by vehicle, aggravated battery, aggravated battery
on a police officer, aggravated assault, aggravated assault on a police
officer, attempted aggravated child molestation, child molestation, attempted
armed robbery, robbery, attempted kidnapping, attempted aggravated sexual
battery, attempted aggravated sodomy, hijacking a motor vehicle, bus hijacking,
enticing a child for an indecent purpose, cruelty to children, incest,
aggravated stalking, burglary of an occupied dwelling, first and second degree
home invasion, criminal street gang activity, trafficking in sexual/labor
servitude of a victim under age 18 (coerced or deceived), trafficking in
sexual/labor servitude of a developmentally disabled victim (any age), VGCSA -
Cocaine or Methamphetamine - 400 or more grams, VGCSA - Marijuana - 10,000 or
more pounds, or VGCSA - Opiates- 28 or more grams.
(b) Crime Severity Level VIII offenders with
a Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.659934 to 1.00 for men, 0.559960 to 1.00 for
women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines recommendation of 90% of the prison
sentence.
(c) Crime Severity Level
VIII offenders with a Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.478295 to 0.659933 for men,
0.391979 to 0.559959 for women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines
recommendation of 75% of the prison sentence.
(d) Crime Severity Level VIII offenders with
a Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.00 to 0.478294 for men, 0.00 to 0.391978 for
women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines recommendation of 65% of the prison
sentence.
(11)
(a) Offenders considered for parole using the
Parole Decision Guidelines System who are incarcerated for the following
offenses shall be assigned a Crime Severity Level of VII: pimping or pandering
a child under the age of 16, RICO, probation revocation based on a Serious
Violent Felony, or trafficking in sexual/labor servitude (victim of any age and
no coercion/deception).
(b) Crime
Severity Level VII offenders with a Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.659934 to 1.00
for men, 0.559960 to 1.00 for women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines
recommendation of 52 to 96 months.
(c) Crime Severity Level VII offenders with a
Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.478295 to 0.659933 for men, 0.391979 to 0.559959
for women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines recommendation of 40 to 78
months.
(d) Crime Severity Level
VII offenders with a Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.00 to 0.478294 for men, 0.00
to 0.391978 for women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines recommendation of 38
to 54 months.
(12)
(a) Offenders considered for parole using the
Parole Decision Guidelines System who are incarcerated for the following
offenses shall be assigned a Crime Severity Level of VI: VGCSA - Cocaine or
Methamphetamine - 200 to 399 grams, VGCSA - Marijuana - 2,000 to 9,999 pounds,
or VGCSA - Opiates - 0 to 27 grams, violations of probation or parole based on
an arrest or commission of a Level VIII offense with no conviction, arson I,
burglary of an unoccupied or vacant dwelling, pimping or pandering a child age
16 or 17, or homicide by vehicle (not DUI/habitual violator).
(b) Crime Severity Level VI offenders with a
Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.659934 to 1.00 for men, 0.559960 to 1.00 for
women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines recommendation of 48 to 78
months.
(c) Crime Severity Level VI
offenders with a Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.478295 to 0.659933 for men,
0.391979 to 0.559959 for women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines
recommendation of 36 to 60 months.
(d) Crime Severity Level VI offenders with a
Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.00 to 0.478294 for men, 0.00 to 0.391978 for
women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines recommendation of 34 to 48
months.
(13)
(a) Offenders considered for parole using the
Parole Decision Guidelines System who are incarcerated for the following
offenses shall be assigned a Crime Severity Level of V: possession of illegal
weapon or explosives, VGCSA - Cocaine or Methamphetamine - 28 to 199 grams,
VGCSA - Marijuana - 10 to 1,999 pounds, manufacturing Methamphetamine - 2nd
offense or child injured, VGCSA - Opiates -four grams or less, or VGCSA -
Methamphetamine Trafficking - less than 200 grams.
(b) Crime Severity Level V offenders with a
Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.659934 to 1.00 for men, 0.559960 to 1.00 for
women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines recommendation of 36 to 60
months.
(c) Crime Severity Level V
offenders with a Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.478295 to 0.659933 for men,
0.391979 to 0.559959 for women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines
recommendation of 34 to 48 months.
(d) Crime Severity Level V offenders with a
Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.00 to 0.478294 for men, 0.00 to 0.391978 for
women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines recommendation of 32 to 40
months.
(14)
(a) Offenders considered for parole using the
Parole Decision Guidelines System who are incarcerated for the following
offenses shall be assigned a Crime Severity Level of IV: arson II - $2,000,
burglary - non-dwelling, over $5,000 or six or more counts, possession of a
firearm by a convicted felon (under active supervision), identity fraud,
manufacturing Methamphetamine -near a child, serious injury by vehicle, theft
of vehicle - four or more counts or 4th or more offense, or VGCSA -
sale/distribution/intent to sell Schedule I or II drugs
-3rd offense or greater.
(b) Crime Severity Level IV offenders with a
Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.659934 to 1.00 for men, 0.559960 to 1.00 for
women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines recommendation of 28 to 38
months.
(c) Crime Severity Level IV
offenders with a Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.478295 to 0.659933 for men,
0.391979 to 0.559959 for women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines
recommendation of 24 to 34 months.
(d) Crime Severity Level IV offenders with a
Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.00 to 0.478294 for men, 0.00 to 0.391978 for
women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines recommendation of 22 to 26
months.
(15)
(a) Offenders considered for parole using the
Parole Decision Guidelines System who are incarcerated for the following
offenses shall be assigned a Crime Severity Level of III: burglary -
non-dwelling - two to five counts - $2,001 to $5,000, credit card fraud- more
than 10 counts or $1,000, criminal damage - life in danger or over $2,000,
destroying or injuring police dog or horse, forgery I - over 10 counts or
$1,000, possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, manufacturing
Methamphetamine - 1st offense, obstruction of officer, possession/theft of
material to manufacture illegal drugs - 2nd offense, terroristic threat, theft
- $25,000 or more, theft of vehicle - for profit or 2nd and 3rd counts not for
profit or 3rd offense, or VGCSA - 2nd sale or
3rd or greater possession, conspiracy to commit
identity fraud, computer theft, computer trespass, computer invasion of
privacy, computer forgery.
(b)
Crime Severity Level III offenders with a Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.659934
to 1.00 for men, 0.559960 to 1.00 for women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines
recommendation of 26 to 32 months.
(c) Crime Severity Level III offenders with a
Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.478295 to 0.659933 for men, 0.391979 to 0.559959
for women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines recommendation of 22 to 28
months.
(d) Crime Severity Level
III offenders with a risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.00 to 0.478294 for men, 0.00
to 0.391978 for women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines recommendation of 20
to 24 months.
(16)
(a) Offenders considered for parole using the
Parole Decision Guidelines System who are incarcerated for the following
offenses shall be assigned a Crime Severity Level of II: bad checks - $2,000 or
more, burglary - non-dwelling - $300 to $2,000 - one count, credit card fraud -
10 or fewer counts or less than $1,000, criminal damage II - $300 to $2,000,
forgery I - 10 or fewer counts or fewer than $1,000, possession of a firearm
during the commission of a crime, possession/theft of materials to manufacture
illegal drugs - 1st offense, reckless conduct by HIV-infected person, theft -
$5,000 to $24,999, theft of vehicle - not for profit - 2nd offense, VGCSA -
possession - 2nd offense, or VGCSA - sale/intent to sell/distribution - 1st
offense.
(b) Crime Severity Level
II offenders with a Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.659934 to 1.00 for men,
0.559960 to 1.00 for women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines recommendation of
24 to 28 months.
(c) Crime Severity
Level II offenders with a Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.478295 to 0.659933 for
men, 0.391979 to 0.559959 for women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines
recommendation of 20 to 24 months.
(d) Crime Severity Level II offenders with a
Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.00 to 0.478294 for men, 0.00 to 0.391978 for
women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines recommendation of 18 to 22
months.
(17)
(a) Offenders considered for parole using the
Parole Decision Guidelines System who are incarcerated for the following
offenses shall be assigned a Crime Severity Level of I: bad checks - under
$2,000, burglary - non-dwelling, less than $300 - one count, credit card theft,
criminal interference with government property, escape - no weapon, aiding
escape - no weapon, forgery II - 10 or fewer counts or less than $1,000,
habitual violator, possession/passing forged prescriptions - 1st offense,
possession of tools to commit a crime, theft -$4,999 or less, theft of vehicle
- not for profit - one count - 1st offense, or VGCSA
- possession - 1st offense, violation of the Georgia
Securities Act.
(b) Crime Severity
Level I offenders with a Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.659934 to 1.00 for men,
0.559960 to 1.00 for women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines recommendation of
20 to 26 months.
(c) Crime Severity
Level I offenders with a Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.478295 to 0.659933 for
men, 0.391979 to 0.559959 for women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines
recommendation of 17 to 22 months.
(d) Crime Severity Level I offenders with a
Risk to Re-Offend Score of 0.00 to 0.478294 for men, 0.00 to 0.391978 for
women, shall receive a Parole Guidelines recommendation of 15 to 19
months.
(18) Offenders
considered for parole using the Parole Decision Guidelines System who are
incarcerated for an offense or offenses not otherwise specified in this rule
will be assigned the Crime Severity Level of the specified offense most similar
to their most serious offense. Attempted Level II through Level VII offenses
will be assigned the Crime Severity Level one level below that of the
consummated offense.
(19) Inmates
serving prison sentences for sex crimes and crimes against minors will receive
a risk assessment evaluation prior to a final decision to grant parole to
determine the likelihood that he or she will engage in another sex crime or a
crime against a minor.
Ga. Const.
1983, Art. 4, § 2, ¶ 2; O.C.G.A. §§
42-9-1, 42-9-40, 42-9-45.
