Current through Reg. 50, No. 187; September 24, 2024
(1) This rule applies to all commercial
property and casualty insurance which is written by a commercial self-insurance
fund, as defined in Section 624.460-.488, F.S., in accordance with a rating
plan. It is intended to establish guidelines and procedures for determining
whether discounts, credits or surcharges applied under a rating plan are
producing rates that are not excessive, inadequate or unfairly discriminatory.
This part does not apply to workers' compensation or employer's liability
insurance.
(2) As used in this
rule:
(a) "Rating plan" means the rate manual
and any schedule rating plan, experience rating plan, individual risk premium
modification plan, rule, procedure, plan, underwriting rule, schedule or other
such device for modifying manual rates.
(b) "Subjective discount, credit or surcharge
plan" means any part of the rating plan that (i) applies to a specific policy
at the discretion of the fund or the insured, or (ii) uses subjective
non-quantifiable standards for determining the rate modification, or (iii) does
not specify the exact amount of the modification. Also called rate modification
plans, these plans usually provide various risk characteristics or conditions
and a range of modification factors which may be applied to the manual rate of
a particular insurance risk in recognition of such characteristics or
conditions. The effect of the modification factor is to increase (debit) or
decrease (credit) the rate to be charged. These plans include, but are not
limited to, plans commonly called Schedule Rating Plans and Individual Risk
Premium Modification Plans.
(c)
"Manual rate" means the rate developed from the rating plan prior to the
application of any subjective discount, credit or surcharge plan. Generally,
the manual rate is designed to apply on a generic basis to similar risks and is
published in a rate manual by a fund or rating organization. Package rates
produced by application of package modification factors to monoline rates are
considered to be manual rates.
(d)
"Experience rating plan" means any part of a rating plan used to modify an
otherwise applicable rate based on the past loss experience of the individual
insured.
(e) "Fund" means a
commercial self-insurance fund authorized to write one or more property or
casualty lines of business in the State of Florida under Sections 624.460-.488,
F.S.
(3) All experience
rating plans shall clearly define the eligibility standards for the plan as
approved by the Office. These plans shall be mandatory for all eligible
insureds.
(4) Unless otherwise
specified in the rating plan, concurrent applications of discounts, credits and
surcharges shall be multiplicative in determining the final rate.
(5)
(a)
Application of subjective discount, credit or surcharge plans to a specific
policy shall be based on "informed" judgment which is supported in the file by
appropriate documents, e.g. a loss control report, financial analysis,
inspection reports, photographs, and the insured's formal safety
plans.
(b) For an individual
insured, the total effect of application of subjective discount, credit or
surcharge plans may not result in a debit or credit of more than 25% on any
policy with an effective date on or after October 1, 1991.
(6)
(a)
Each fund shall report information on Form OIR-CSF, "Application of Subjective
Discounts, Credits, Surcharges and Experience Rating Reporting Form/Commercial
Self-Insurance Fund," rev. 5/91, which, with its Instructions, is hereby
adopted and incorporated by reference, to enable the Office to monitor the
relationship of aggregate premium actually charged policyholders by each fund
to the premium that would have been charged by application of the fund's filed
manual rates. The form may be obtained from the Bureau of Property and Casualty
Rate and Reserve Analysis, Division of Insurer Services, Office of Insurance
Regulation, Larson Building, Tallahassee, FL 32399-0300. The report is due on
or before April 1st of each year, beginning with the report which is due April
1, 1992. Failure to file reports on time will result in administrative
sanctions pursuant to Section
624.418(2)(a),
F.S., which provides that the Office may take action against any fund which
violates any rule of the Office. A form which is not complete will be
considered a failure to report on time.
(b) The Department may require the
information reported on Form OIR-CSF to be submitted in a specified
computer-readable form in place of the format provided on the present OIR-CSF
reporting form.
(c) Any fund with
an insignificant number of policies and/or premium volume written under a
rating plan in this state may be exempted from reporting on Form OIR-CSF by
completing and submitting Form OIR-CSE, "Florida - Discounts, Credits,
Surcharges/Exemption - Rule
69O-188.010, F.A.C.," rev. 5/91,
which is hereby adopted and incorporated by reference. The exemption shall be
requested annually and shall not be effective until the fund has received
approval from the Office. The form may be obtained from and shall be submitted
to the Bureau of Property and Casualty Rate and Reserve Analysis, Division of
Insurer Services, Office of Insurance Regulation, Larson Building, Tallahassee,
Florida 32399-0300. A fund with $250,000.00 or less in annual written premiums
for a specific line of business reported under this rule written on Florida
risks will be approved without the need for further justification. However, for
amounts greater than $250,000.00 or for numbers of policies of 50 or more, the
fund shall attach further information to justify a determination of
"insignificant."
(d) Any fund with
no business written under a rating plan in this state need not submit Form
OIR-CSF to the Department for any future reporting period but must advise the
Office of this fact in writing.
(7)
(a) If
the combined effect of modifications for any line as shown in Column B on Form
OIR-CSF shows a departure from the manual rate in excess of plus or minus 5%
for the current reporting period, the fund shall limit the application of
subjective discounts, credits or surcharges for that line to plus or minus 15%
on an individual policy basis beginning not more than 120 days after the
notification is sent to the fund by the Office. For the next full reporting
period, if the total departure from the manual rates continues to exceed plus
or minus 5%, the fund shall limit the application of subjective credits or
surcharges for that line to plus or minus 5% on an individual policy basis,
beginning not more than 120 days after the notification is sent by the Office,
until the departure from manual rates does not exceed plus or minus 5% for one
full reporting period.
(b) Use of
the full range of subjective discount, credit or surcharge plans for the line
may resume as specified in paragraph (5)(b), above, only when the fund has
experienced for one full reporting period results which are within the
prescribed total limits guidelines, for the line as shown in Column B on Form
OIR-CSF, as adopted in this rule.
(8) The effect on manual premiums of
experience rating and subjective rating shall be excluded when calculating
indicated manual rates and manual rate changes unless it can be shown that
their inclusion does not result in excessive, inadequate or unfairly
discriminatory rates.
(9)
(a) For filings submitted after January 1,
1994, for any line shown on Form OIR-CSF, adequate supporting information which
is acceptable to the Office shall be submitted with every rate filing required
under Section 624.482, F.S., and every rate
filing subject to subsection (8), above, substantiating that the relationship
between subjective discount, credit or surcharge rate modifications and the
expected loss and expense experience for the exposures is such that the
subjective discount, credit or surcharge plans do not result in excessive,
inadequate or unfairly discriminatory rates. The information provided must
include an analysis of the experience resulting from the application of the
subjective discount, credit or surcharge plan. Each fund must maintain the
necessary experience, including the premiums, paid losses, reserved losses and
allocated loss adjustment expenses paid or reserved for analysis. Funds which
are affiliated with a licensed rating organization for filing purposes and use
the rating organization's schedule rating plan may rely upon that organization
to file on their behalf the information required under paragraph (9)(a). The
experience must be accumulated in at least three categories, including debit
rated risks, credit rated risks, and risks rated at the manual level. Generally
accepted actuarial procedures shall be used in the analysis of this
experience.
(b) If a fund lacks
sufficient data for full credibility it may use data from other states or
industry data to the extent needed to give credible results when making the
analysis in paragraph (a), above.
(c) Failure to prove that a subjective
discount, credit or surcharge plan does not result in excessive, inadequate or
unfairly discriminatory rates will result in disapproval of such
plan.
(10) If a fund
fails to comply with the provisions of this rule, the department is authorized
by Florida Statutes:
(a) To suspend or revoke
the certificate of authority of the fund, under the provisions of Sections
624.418(2)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and
(g), F.S.; or,
(b) In lieu of such discretionary suspension
or revocation, to impose a fine and require restitution, pursuant to the
provisions of Section
624.4211, F.S. Fines for willful
violations may be as much as $100,000.
Rulemaking Authority 624.308(1) FS. Law Implemented
624.307(1), 624.418, 624.4211, 624.470, 624.482
FS.
New 8-15-91, Formerly 4-78.010,
4-188.010.