Current through Reg. 50, No. 187; September 24, 2024
(1) For the purposes of this rule chapter,
the following definitions will apply:
(a)
"Applicant" means an individual applying for licensure or relicensure under
Chapter 626, 634, or 642, F.S., and an officer, director, majority owner,
partner, manager, or other person who manages or controls an entity applying
for licensure or relicensure under Chapter 626, 634, or 642, F.S.
(b) "Application" or "application process"
refers to an application for licensure procedurally processed under Chapter
626, 634, or 642, F.S.
(c) "Charge"
or "charges" refers to the official allegations contained in the official
document setting out the crimes that an applicant is alleged to have committed,
including an "information," "indictment," or other document that specifies the
charges against an applicant.
(d)
"Felony" means and includes any crime of any type, whether or not related to
insurance, which crime is designated as a "felony" by statute in the
jurisdiction of prosecution, or designated as a "felony" in the charges. If a
crime is a felony in the jurisdiction of prosecution, it will be treated as a
felony under this rule notwithstanding that the same activity is not a felony
in Florida. The term "felony" includes felonies of all degrees.
(e) "Financial services business" means any
financial activity regulated by the Department of Financial Services, the
Office of Insurance Regulation, or the Office of Financial
Regulation.
(f) "Law enforcement
record" includes the following:
1. Any
criminal charge filed against the applicant in the courts of any state or
federal district or territory, or other country, for which the applicant pled
guilty or no contest, regardless of whether there was an adjudication of guilt
by the court, or for which the applicant was found guilty, and regardless of
whether the matter is under appeal by the applicant; and,
2. Criminal charges that were subsequently
pardoned or for which civil rights have been restored. The phrase includes
criminal charges which, at the time of the application, are under an order to
seal by a court of competent jurisdiction; and
3. All criminal charges against the
applicant, whether by information or other charging document, even where no
formal determination of disposition has been made.
(g) "Misdemeanor" means and includes any
crime of any type which is designated as a "misdemeanor" by statute in the
jurisdiction of prosecution, or is so designated in the charges. If a crime is
considered a misdemeanor in the jurisdiction of prosecution, it will be treated
as a misdemeanor under this rule chapter notwithstanding that the same activity
is not a misdemeanor in Florida. The term includes misdemeanors of all
degrees.
(h) "Pre-trial
intervention" refers to a program operated under Section
948.08, F.S., or a similar
program in the state of Florida or any other jurisdiction.
(2) Law Enforcement Records and Required
Documentation. The Department uses law enforcement records to determine whether
an applicant is subject to the permanent bar or disqualifying periods set forth
in Section 626.207 or
626.9954, F.S., or otherwise
qualifies for licensure under the Florida Insurance Code, including determining
whether an applicant is fit and trustworthy pursuant to Section
626.611(1)(g),
F.S., or has the requisite character pursuant to Section
626.9953(3)(g),
F.S.
(a) As provided by statute and upon the
Department's request, an applicant for licensure is required to disclose the
applicant's law enforcement record. During the application process, which
process continues up to the time of the issuance of a license or the denial of
the application, the applicant is required to accurately and truthfully answer
questions about the applicant's law enforcement record. The applicant is
responsible for the accuracy of all information contained in any application
submitted by the applicant or submitted by another person on the applicant's
behalf, including documents or information submitted during the application
process related to the law enforcement record.
(b) As provided by statute, an applicant must
provide the Department with fingerprints and permit the Department to obtain
the applicant's law enforcement record from the Florida Department of Law
Enforcement and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Department will not
process an application when fingerprints are required until the Department
receives readable and properly executed fingerprints. Applications are
incomplete until fingerprints are received.
(c) At the direction of the Department, as a
part of the application process, and in addition to the application, the
following documentation is required to be submitted by the applicant:
1. A true and complete copy of the police
arrest affidavit or arrest report or similar document for all
arrests.
2. A true and complete
copy of the charging document, such as an information, indictment, or
ticket.
3. A true and complete copy
of the plea, judgment, and sentence.
4. A true and complete copy of the order of
entry into pre-trial intervention, where applicable, and the order of
termination of pre-trial intervention showing dismissal of the
charges.
5. A true and complete
copy of any order of restoration of civil rights.
6. A true and complete copy of any order
sealing court records.
7. A true
and complete copy of any order expunging court records.
8. A true and complete copy of any
pardon.
(d) If during the
application process the Department requests that an applicant submit
documentation related to the applicant's law enforcement record but that
documentation cannot be obtained because the document no longer exists, the
applicant must supply a certified or sworn statement, signed by a
representative of the agency that would have been the custodian of such
documentation. The custodian must indicate that documentation of such matter
does not exist or that the record was lost, damaged or destroyed, or otherwise
indicate why the documentation cannot be produced.
(e) All requested documentation must be
legible.
(f) The requirements set
forth in paragraphs (1)(a) through (d), above, continue throughout the
application process and apply to all types of applications including initial
applications, applications for additional licenses and applications for
reinstatement of a previously suspended license.
(3) Effect of Failure to Truthfully Answer
Application Questions Regarding Applicant's Law Enforcement Record.
(a) The existence of an applicant's law
enforcement record is considered a material element of the application and the
application process and the failure to accurately and truthfully answer
application questions or Department requests regarding the law enforcement
record is considered a material misrepresentation or material misstatement
under Section 626.611(1)(b)
or 626.9957(4)(e),
F.S.
(b)
1. If an applicant fails to accurately and
truthfully answer Department questions about the applicant's law enforcement
record related to felonies, or financial services business based misdemeanors,
the application will be denied. A disqualifying period of 90 days will be
imposed before the applicant may reapply for or be granted any license. This
includes answering any application question about the existence of law
enforcement records in the negative when an affirmative answer was appropriate.
The disqualifying period will begin the later of:
(1) the date the Department's denial of the
application becomes final; or
(2)
the end of any disqualifying period based on the criminal history of the
applicant. The mitigating factors in subsection (6) will not be used to reduce
the amount of the disqualifying period for failure to disclose. The Department
will not consider any application by the same applicant for a similar license
dated or filed within 30 days of a denial issued pursuant to this
subsection.
2. If the
Department discovers that an applicant failed to accurately and truthfully
answer any question relating to law enforcement records after a license has
been granted, the Department will suspend or revoke each license currently held
by the licensee pursuant to Sections
626.611 and
626.9957,
F.S.
(4)
Treatment of Certain Crimes.
(a) The
seven-year disqualifying period applies to all felony cases involving the
passing or uttering of a worthless bank check, or obtaining property in return
for a worthless bank check, or any other check-related felony where the check
or property involved is worth $500 or less.
(b) A crime is directly related to the
financial services business as defined in Section
626.207(1) or
626.9951, F.S., or subsection
69B-211.042(1),
F.A.C., if a financial services business, a financial services business
relationship, a financial services business resource, or a transaction relating
to or involving a financial services business, was used in the commission or
furtherance of the crime.
(5) Applicants With Multiple Crimes.
(a) Where an applicant has committed multiple
crimes, a base period of disqualification and an additional period of
disqualification will be calculated as follows:
1. The base period is the disqualifying
period which is, or was, the last to expire.
2. Five years will be added to the base
period for each additional felony involving moral turpitude but not subject to
the permanent bar in Section
626.207(2) or
626.9954(2),
F.S.;
3. Two years will be added to
the base period for each additional felony not involving moral turpitude and
not subject to the permanent bar in Section
626.207(2) or
626.9954(2),
F.S.; and,
4. Two years will be
added to the base period for each additional misdemeanor directly related to a
financial services business.
(b) The combined total disqualifying period
will begin upon the applicant's final release from supervision or completion of
the sentence for the crime upon which the base period is established.
(c) Multiple crimes arising out of the same
act, or related acts, performed over a relatively short period of time and in a
concerted course of conduct, and crimes committed in one transaction, episode,
or course of conduct are treated by the Department as one crime for application
of this rule. For the crimes to be considered a single crime, the applicant
must have pled to or been convicted of such crimes on the same date and the
judgment and sentence for those crimes must have been imposed concurrently. In
such cases, the crime with the longest associated disqualifying period will be
used for the base period calculation.
(6) Mitigating Factors.
(a) If applicable, the mitigating factors
listed below will be used to shorten the total disqualifying period only when
the 15-year disqualifying period established in Section
626.207(3)(a)
or 626.9954(3)(a),
F.S., is applicable. Where more than one mitigating factor is present, the
applicant is entitled to add all applicable years of mitigation together and
deduct that number from the total disqualifying period only when the 15-year
disqualifying period is applicable; however, the 15-year disqualifying period
may not be reduced to less than seven years. Mitigating factors may not be used
to reduce the amount of the disqualifying period for failure to answer
questions accurately and truthfully established in subparagraph (3)(b)1.,
above. The following Mitigating factors apply:
1. One year is deducted if the applicant was
age 21 or younger when the felony crime which is the basis for the
disqualifying period was committed and if there are no felony crimes on the
applicant's law enforcement record after reaching the age of 22.
2. One year is deducted if the applicant
furnishes proof that the applicant was addicted to drugs, suffering from active
alcoholism, or suffering from a psychiatric disorder, at the time of the crime
which is the basis for the disqualifying period and the applicant furnishes a
letter from a medical doctor, psychologist, or therapist, who is licensed by a
duly constituted state licensing body, that states that the licensed person has
examined or treated the applicant and that in his or her professional opinion
the condition is currently in remission and has been in remission for at least
the previous 12 months.
3. One year
is deducted if the applicant provides letters of recommendation from three or
more persons who are not relatives of the applicant and who have known the
applicant for at least the five years immediately preceding the
application.
4. One year is
deducted for each associate degree, bachelor's degree, master's degree or other
higher education degree earned by an applicant from an accredited institution
of higher learning subsequent to the commission of the crime which is the basis
for the disqualifying period.
5.
One year is deducted if the applicant has performed 180 or more hours of
volunteer work for a charitable organization within the three years immediately
preceding the application, as evidenced by a letter signed by an official of
the charitable organization where the volunteer hours were performed.
6. One year is deducted if the applicant has
held one or more professional licenses from any jurisdiction or professional
licensing organization for at least one year within the five years immediately
preceding application and subsequent to the commission of the crime which is
the basis for the disqualifying period, and only if the applicant held the
license during that time period without administrative action being
taken.
7. One year is deducted if
the applicant has been employed at least 40 hours per week for a continuous
two-year period within the five years immediately preceding the application as
evidenced by a letter from the employer(s), tax forms, or pay stubs.
8. One year is deducted if the applicant has
served at least one year in the United States Armed Forces, active or reserves,
subsequent to the commission of the crime which is the basis for the
disqualifying period and provided the discharge was
honorable.
(b) The burden
is on the applicant to establish these mitigating factors. Any of the
mitigating factors must be established by providing a true and complete copy of
the document proving that mitigating factor.
(7) Aggravating Factors.
(a) The following aggravating factors apply:
1. Two years are added to the disqualifying
period if the applicant's law enforcement record indicates that a crime that is
the basis of the disqualifying period victimized a natural person who was over
age 65 at the time the crime was committed;
2. One year is added to the disqualifying
period if the applicant was found by the court to have violated probation for
the crime or crimes used to establish the disqualifying period;
3. One year is added to the disqualifying
period if the applicant was found to have committed a crime involving
aggravated violence in which bodily injury resulted;
4. One year is added to the disqualifying
period if any regulatory action was taken against the applicant by any
regulatory authority that resulted in a penalty being imposed and was not based
on failure to change an address or failure to report an administrative
action;
5. One year is added to the
disqualifying period and in addition to subsection (4), above, if any
regulatory action was taken against the applicant by any regulatory authority
for an action by the applicant that caused consumers or clients financial harm
or loss in an amount over $10,000.00;
6. One year is added to the disqualifying
period if the applicant's law enforcement record contains a crime that caused
financial harm to any person in an amount over $10,000.00.
(b) The burden is on the applicant to rebut
evidence of any and all aggravating factors used by the Department to deny the
application.
(8)
Collateral Attack on Criminal Proceedings. The Department will not allow or
give any weight to an attempt to re-litigate, impeach, or collaterally attack
judicial criminal proceedings or their results.
(9) Effect of Pending Appeal in Criminal
Proceedings; Reversal on Appeal.
(a) The
statutory grounds for denial of licensure exist immediately upon an entry of
judgment, regardless of whether an appeal is or is not allowed to be or is
being taken.
(b) If on appeal the
judgment is reversed, and the judgment was the basis for the Department's
denial of an application, then the applicant may reapply for licensure after
providing proof of the reversal.
(10) Sealed or Expunged Criminal Records.
(a) Pursuant to Sections
943.0585(6) and
943.059(6),
F.S., an applicant is required to disclose or acknowledge, and is not permitted
to affirmatively deny, any arrest or criminal proceeding when the record of
such has been legally and properly sealed by order of a court of competent
jurisdiction or by operation of law in the jurisdiction in which the arrest or
criminal proceeding took place prior to the time of application.
(b) The Department will not withhold or stay
the issuance of a denial of a license application pending action on requests
for sealing or expunging criminal records.
(c) An expunged crime will not be considered
by the Department as a basis for denial or disqualification of an
applicant.
(11)
Disclosure and Effect of a Pardon or Restoration of Civil Rights.
(a) A crime for which an applicant has been
granted a pardon or has had his or her civil rights restored under Chapter 940,
F.S., and section 8, Article IV, Florida Constitution, will not be subject to
the disqualifying periods in Sections
626.207(2) and
(3), F.S., or Sections
626.9954(2) and
(3), F.S., unless such clemency specifically
excludes licensure in the financial services business. The applicant's fitness
and trustworthiness after a pardon or restoration will be evaluated as provided
in Section 626.207, F.S., according to the
following factors:
1. The facts and
circumstances of the criminal offense for which the pardon was granted or the
applicant's civil rights were restored.
2. The applicant's criminal history, if any,
subsequent to the pardon or restoration of rights.
3. Whether the applicant has completed any
supervision or sanction associated with any crime.
(b) The Department will not withhold or stay
denial of a license application pending action on requests for a pardon or
restoration of civil rights.
(12) Effect of Varying Terminology.
(a) For purposes of this rule, if the
applicant's crime is not defined or categorized as a felony or misdemeanor
crime, the Department will analogize the crime to the most similar crime under
Florida laws by using the elements of that crime as defined in the statute of
the jurisdiction in which the applicant was prosecuted and matching those
elements to the most similar Florida Statute.
(b) With regard to the following six
subparagraphs, the Department treats each phrase in a particular subparagraph
as having the same effect as the other phrases in that same subparagraph:
1. Adjudicated guilty; convicted.
2. Found guilty; entered a finding of
guilt.
3. Pled guilty; entered a
plea of guilty; admitted guilt; admitted the charges.
4. Nolo contendere; no contest; did not
contest; did not deny; no denial.
5. Adjudication of guilt withheld;
adjudication withheld; no adjudication entered; entry of findings withheld; no
official record to be entered; judgment withheld; judgment not
entered.
6. Nolle prosse; nolle
prosequi; charges withdrawn; charges dismissed; charges
dropped.
(c) When
necessary, the Department will look to the substantive meaning of the
terminology used in the context in which it was used under the law of the
jurisdiction where it was used.
(13) Supervised Persons. The Department will
not license any applicant while the applicant is imprisoned, in custody, under
supervision, on probation, serving a sentence, or in a pre-trail intervention,
diversion, or other similar program, for any felony or misdemeanor directed
related to the financial services business.
(14) Effect of Disqualifying Periods. The
disqualifying periods applied pursuant to Section
626.207 or
626.9954, F.S., or established
in this rule do not give an applicant a right to licensure after any set period
of time. After the disqualifying period, an applicant may re-apply for
licensure and the law in effect at the time will apply to that
application.
(15) Foreign Law
Enforcement Records. In the event that a law enforcement record includes
convictions, charges, or arrests outside the United States, the Department will
consider the following factors to reduce, eliminate, or apply a disqualifying
period or to determine if the permanent bar under Section
626.207(2) or
626.9954(2),
F.S., is applicable:
(a) Whether the crime in
the criminal record would be a crime under the laws of the United States or any
state within the United States; and,
(b) The degree of penalty associated with the
same or similar crimes in the United States.
Rulemaking Authority
624.308,
626.207,
626.9954,
626.9958,
634.021,
634.302,
634.402 FS. Law Implemented
624.307(1),
626.112,
626.161,
626.171,
626.172,
626.201,
626.207,
626.211,
626.601,
626.611,
626.621,
626.631,
626.641,
626.9953,
626.9954,
626.9957,
634.171,
634.318,
634.420,
642.036,
943.0585(6),
943.059(6)
FS.
New 10-17-02, Formerly 4-211.042, Amended 7-21-04, 8-27-12,
11-26-14, 7-31-23.