Current through Reg. 50, No. 187; September 24, 2024
(1)
The Florida Legislature provides funds to the Commission annually through the
Invasive Plant Control Trust Fund for the management of aquatic
plants.
(2) Funds are allocated by
the Commission to government agency and private sector contractors, after
evaluation of workplans and associated budgets for eligible waters, in
accordance with eligibility standards and priorities established in this
chapter. The Commission then monitors and assists contractors to ensure the
appropriate management of aquatic plants and funds.
(3) The Aquatic Plant Management Funding
Program and the Corps Cooperative Agreement DACW 17-85-H-0020 (effective date
as amended 26 September 1988, which is hereby incorporated by reference and is
available from the section) shall be implemented by this chapter.
(4) Applying the maintenance program
management policy to noxious aquatic plants shall include the following
actions:
(a) Identifying the noxious aquatic
plant species present, and their impact on plant and animal life and
property.
(b) Determining in which
eligible water bodies these plants are most disruptive to maintenance program
objectives.
(c) Determining which
plants are the most feasible to manage under given conditions and available
methodologies.
(d) Establishing
management priorities for eligible waterbodies, and selecting management
methods to be used including mechanical, biological, or herbicide techniques,
which may often be used in combination.
(e) Coordinating with and seeking comments
from stakeholders including other agencies and local governments.
(f) The Commission is authorized to contract
with government agencies and private sector organizations for the management of
aquatic plants in waters of the state.
(g) The Commission is authorized to reimburse
any government agency or private sector company with which it has entered into
a contractual agreement to manage aquatic plants, subject to the eligibility
requirements of this chapter.
(h)
The Commission is responsible for determining that funds are spent in
accordance with annual workplans, task assignments and contracts.
(i) The Commission shall reimburse
contractors based on the available funds, program eligibility, program
priorities, and the method of reimbursement as defined in this chapter. To
compensate for limitations in the planning cycle prior to the end of the fiscal
year, the Commission is authorized to review allocations to contractors to
determine if additional funds are needed or if excess funds are available for
reallocation to management programs in need of additional
funds.
(5) Herbicide
Management Standards:
(a) Herbicide management
activities shall be in conformity with label restrictions of the product to be
used.
(b) Herbicides with label
restrictions for potable water use which do not indicate a potable water intake
setback distance must not be used to manage floating plants within 0.5 miles of
a functioning potable water intake permitted by the Department of Environmental
Protection in a lake or within 2.0 miles upstream or 0.5 miles downstream of a
functioning potable water intake permitted by the Department of Environmental
Protection in a river system. There are no setback requirements when using
herbicides that do not have restrictions on the label for potable water
use.
(c) When used to manage
aquatic vegetation other than floating plants, herbicides with label
restrictions for potable water use which do not indicate a potable water
setback distance must not be used within 2.0 miles of a functioning potable
water intake permitted by the Department of Environmental Protection in a lake
or within 2.0 miles upstream or 0.5 miles downstream of a functioning potable
water intake permitted by the Department of Environmental Protection in a river
system. There are no setback requirements when using herbicides that do not
have restrictions on the label for potable water use.
(d) When management activities, using a
herbicide with label restrictions for potable water use which does not have a
potable water setback distance, are to take place within 2.0 miles of a
functioning potable water intake permitted by the Department of Environmental
Protection in a lake, or within 2.0 miles upstream or 0.5 miles downstream of a
functioning potable water intake permitted by the Department of Environmental
Protection in a river system, written notice by certified mail must be given to
the operator of the water treatment plant and to the section at least one week
prior to the treatment activity, unless an alternative notification system has
been previously approved by the Commission. There are no requirements to notify
water treatment plant operators or the section when using herbicides that do
not have restrictions on the label for potable water use.
(e) When more than one herbicide is
registered for use in an aquatic site, the Commission shall require the use of
the herbicide which it determines has the least adverse effect upon human
health, safety, recreational uses, non-target plants, fish, and wildlife. In
determining which herbicide shall be used, the following criteria shall be
considered:
1. Which herbicide will provide
the greatest protection to human health, safety, and recreational
uses.
2. Which herbicide will
provide the greatest protection to non-target plant and animal life.
3. Which herbicide will be most effective at
controlling the targeted species.
(f) No herbicide shall be permitted for use
in violation of label requirements as registered by the Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services or the United States Environmental Protection
Agency.
(g) Application of
herbicides shall be conducted at all times in a manner to cause the least
possible adverse effect on human health, safety, recreational uses, non-target
plants, fish, or wildlife.
(h)
Management activities using herbicides shall not be permitted in manatee
aggregation sites when manatees are present except when automatic herbicide
spreaders operating on timing devices have been authorized in the
workplan.
(i) When manatees are
sighted in a control area, all herbicide control operations must cease
immediately, (except when automatic herbicide spreaders operating on timing
devices have been authorized in the workplan), and shall not be resumed until
all manatees have left the control area of their own volition. No manatee may
be herded or harassed into leaving the control area.
(j) Proposed herbicide treatments that may
cause the rapid decay of aquatic vegetation and possible oxygen depletion,
shall be required to be staggered or conducted in stages to allow time for
recovery and stabilization of oxygen levels between
treatments.
(6)
Mechanical and Physical Management Standards:
(a) Mechanical aquatic plant management
operations shall be conducted in a manner which will not cause further
significant spread of noxious aquatic plant species. All cut or harvested
aquatic vegetation shall be deposited as prescribed in the workplan. No
substrate is authorized to be recontoured or removed under an aquatic plant
management workplan.
(b) When
manatees are sighted within 50 feet of mechanical operations, all operations
must cease immediately and shall not be resumed until all manatees have left
the mechanical operations area of their own volition. No manatee may be herded
or harassed into leaving the control area.
(7) Biological Management Standards:
(a) The use of fish as biological management
for aquatic plants requires authorization from the Commission which has
statutory authority for the regulation of the use of fish.
(b) All other biological management agents
shall be used only if approved for general release by the U.S. Department of
Agriculture and the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer
Services.
Rulemaking Authority
369.20,
369.22 FS. Law Implemented
403.088,
369.20,
369.22
FS.
New 1-7-87, Amended 5-30-93, Formerly 16C-54.001,
62C-54.001, Amended
10-9-12.